{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:37.494Z",
  "title": "HS4 6108 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 6108 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/6108/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 6108",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/6108"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/6108/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "6108",
  "parentHs2": "61",
  "subsectorName": "Slips and petticoats",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "6108",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 13589754497.647076,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 13687181161.053137,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 13276726025.160065,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 12399985297.521624,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -2.092649821569781,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 3.0223387451188577,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 1.1869940212798191,
    "historical_peak_usd": 14641242704.924128,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 7.181686885932274,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 4.2631454302093745,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.2796438428496,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 2333.5254837458415,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 806.9985967658012,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.3046012558751166,
    "active_corridor_count": 7362,
    "active_exporter_count": 183,
    "active_importer_count": 199,
    "active_hs6_count": 11,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 13589754497.647076,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 6303076117.334257,
    "topFiveSharePct": 21.81988717783239,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 1360129074.4397345,
      "cagr3": -8.399609402365527,
      "cagr5": -0.9678123040184561,
      "cagr10": 0.32082710644496526,
      "share": 10.008488929474236,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1769653126.0072806,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 23.141487195941092,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -2.092649821569781,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 3.0223387451188577,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 1.1869940212798191,
    "latestYoyPct": 4.2631454302093745,
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 14641242704.924128,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 7.181686885932274,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2333.5254837458415,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 806.9985967658012,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.3046012558751166,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "China to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands leads the reported HS4 6108 routes with $1.4B in 2024 and -8.4% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $13.6B in latest reported trade, with -2.1% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 1360129074.4397345,
      "cagr3": -8.399609402365527,
      "cagr5": -0.9678123040184561,
      "cagr10": 0.32082710644496526,
      "share": 10.008488929474236,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1769653126.0072806,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 23.141487195941092,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "VNM",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Viet Nam",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 655128642.0739152,
      "cagr3": -0.4445133023215475,
      "cagr5": 10.0808931804373,
      "cagr10": 9.446148541912414,
      "share": 4.820754062829788,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.045268132218115945,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.045268132218115945,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 14306,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 722570182.9664909,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 9.333562674243813,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Japan",
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      "cagr3": -9.939381008319348,
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      "cagr10": -5.472811304861347,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02411875489129495,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
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      "importerName": "Kyrgyzstan",
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      "share": 2.553216187005808,
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      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04336056162375478,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07596653270114942,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.03178758395095785,
      "distanceKm": 4304,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 346975811.60827494,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
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      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
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      "importerIso3": "GBR",
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      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
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      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 355131807.9737372,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "LKA",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Sri Lanka",
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      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03697740505121212,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 317821708.2346967,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
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      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "BGD",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Bangladesh",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04000037276412698,
      "distanceKm": 12693,
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "KAZ",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Kazakhstan",
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      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
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      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
      "value": 209408830.7717243,
      "cagr3": -13.79817689518118,
      "cagr5": 1.7194412352647959,
      "cagr10": 6.246091777220997,
      "share": 1.5409316688390602,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
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      "distanceKm": 867,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 326923123.14271533,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 35.945543172757226,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019524322693477366,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0166649603067814,
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      "distanceKm": 8415,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 320438598.71232766,
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      "latestBelowPeakPct": 36.27069691271443,
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      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "KHM",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Cambodia",
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      "cagr5": 3.3977589610139525,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "BGD",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Bangladesh",
      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
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      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "AUS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Australia",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.059638680392282845,
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      "distanceKm": 8024,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 235697328.16185814,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 26.4710302110669,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
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      "cagr3": 30.416691618686652,
      "cagr5": 37.63415047817939,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13600296420404037,
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      "distanceKm": 12928,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 169754580.9276161,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "MYS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Malaysia",
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      "cagr3": 6.307610979214351,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1265993152040404,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07773905117373738,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05617092602828282,
      "distanceKm": 3737,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 161314073.2317508,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "India",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.023682824094060608,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00971059566840404,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.037034158968565656,
      "distanceKm": 11771,
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