{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:36.524Z",
  "title": "HS4 5904 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 5904 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/5904/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 5904",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/5904"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/5904/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "5904",
  "parentHs2": "59",
  "subsectorName": "Linoleum, whether or not cut to shape",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "5904",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 278617153.8169493,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 278367739.4582942,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 287047300.2876564,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 292454830.3322983,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -3.481776614115406,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": -1.0804532624312468,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": -2.1924451721738403,
    "historical_peak_usd": 422345910.9000233,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 34.03105212426151,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -2.3694905649849494,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.2893314419415658,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 3218.636189818587,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 1039.1212336175588,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.21813348244524863,
    "active_corridor_count": 1297,
    "active_exporter_count": 101,
    "active_importer_count": 173,
    "active_hs6_count": 2,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 278617153.8169493,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 193570388.27005938,
    "topFiveSharePct": 36.00559789006667,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 24801523.592455667,
      "cagr3": -6.753388608228583,
      "cagr5": -4.011243489127536,
      "cagr10": -1.027410929848649,
      "share": 8.901649899399303,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 579,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 31838414.64310524,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 22.10188895876273,
      "yearsWithData": 27,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -3.481776614115406,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": -1.0804532624312468,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": -2.1924451721738403,
    "latestYoyPct": -2.3694905649849494,
    "trendLabel": "Declining",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 422345910.9000233,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 34.03105212426151,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 3218.636189818587,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 1039.1212336175588,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.21813348244524863,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Netherlands to Germany leads the reported HS4 5904 routes with $24.8M in 2024 and -6.8% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $278.6M in latest reported trade, with -3.5% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 24801523.592455667,
      "cagr3": -6.753388608228583,
      "cagr5": -4.011243489127536,
      "cagr10": -1.027410929848649,
      "share": 8.901649899399303,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 579,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 31838414.64310524,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 22.10188895876273,
      "yearsWithData": 27,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "RUS",
      "importerIso3": "KAZ",
      "exporterName": "Russia",
      "importerName": "Kazakhstan",
      "value": 22193878.46242582,
      "cagr3": 4.871136704854573,
      "cagr5": 13.03208719779545,
      "cagr10": 7.264328361213068,
      "share": 7.965725784783208,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.05323966065885058,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.08811168753409962,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0020909418007662834,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.08602074573333333,
      "distanceKm": 3112,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 22193878.46242582,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "GBR",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 21980457.35978453,
      "cagr3": 0.6943296140582866,
      "cagr5": 3.8770798936621054,
      "cagr10": 3.3095847101796805,
      "share": 7.8891256545624,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0007673828181818182,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0007673828181818182,
      "distanceKm": 358,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 24899381.130875304,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 11.722876788577295,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 18860568.491293155,
      "cagr3": 2.4987677620545545,
      "cagr5": 0.04690937303111209,
      "cagr10": 0.4097790852675365,
      "share": 6.769349350142488,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5877,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 20083557.445365038,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 6.089503602132646,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 12481344.15012015,
      "cagr3": -0.4850104868067473,
      "cagr5": 6.523501220820305,
      "cagr10": 2.952173317068474,
      "share": 4.479747201179278,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 358,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 13570654.9496651,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.026958194614117,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "GBR",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 9828153.988199718,
      "cagr3": -2.8790422643963254,
      "cagr5": -3.278924321961585,
      "cagr10": -0.07874836443995115,
      "share": 3.5274762711332515,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5585,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 22104823.901088946,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 55.53841988437846,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "SWE",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Sweden",
      "value": 8897831.3349257,
      "cagr3": 0.16174127371935132,
      "cagr5": -3.905641679232008,
      "cagr10": -7.085359648285172,
      "share": 3.1935691011945195,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.020748499880808083,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.020748499880808083,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.020748499880808083,
      "distanceKm": 1128,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 22088668.167411443,
      "historicalPeakYear": 1998,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 59.717664879165824,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "RUS",
      "importerIso3": "BLR",
      "exporterName": "Russia",
      "importerName": "Belarus",
      "value": 6948428.326649526,
      "cagr3": 4.426724058686982,
      "cagr5": 5.6241045969755765,
      "cagr10": 7.531919933767117,
      "share": 2.4938982512234777,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.07918797431685824,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11745829931417624,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0052729007224559385,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1121853985917203,
      "distanceKm": 678,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 6948428.326649526,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "CHE",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
      "value": 6487190.830823695,
      "cagr3": 15.474720589191193,
      "cagr5": 5.070907066934138,
      "cagr10": -2.1838633168644206,
      "share": 2.328352989739376,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.012764303815058586,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.020929647224547474,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.020929647224547474,
      "distanceKm": 615,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 10591020.936600432,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2009,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 38.7482012389828,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 5918965.698974681,
      "cagr3": -7.190729239963289,
      "cagr5": -1.0783136133597049,
      "cagr10": -4.141359914449694,
      "share": 2.124408213165305,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 431,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 15450438.488663204,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 61.69062966518565,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 5727407.6750725,
      "cagr3": -0.6410458022494514,
      "cagr5": -0.5957190059303508,
      "cagr10": 11.503676266033347,
      "share": 2.0556550795990796,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1184,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 6362468.280398682,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2005,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 9.98135593512756,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 5459712.67286449,
      "cagr3": 4.368945985196593,
      "cagr5": 0.8474504283656037,
      "cagr10": -6.301883934498642,
      "share": 1.959575208514084,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.07329710050202022,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545457,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0036789252848484846,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.07145157520060608,
      "distanceKm": 5997,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 13768846.962230254,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2009,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 60.347350160538525,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "DNK",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Denmark",
      "value": 5299005.873627075,
      "cagr3": -6.803000672591175,
      "cagr5": -1.3298779806546812,
      "cagr10": -6.2349840914933115,
      "share": 1.9018950560052403,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 622,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 12652548.990030894,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 58.1190645631783,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "PHL",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Philippines",
      "value": 4665040.366434701,
      "cagr3": -21.717785984830805,
      "cagr5": -10.104561571660465,
      "cagr10": 61.28717781865072,
      "share": 1.6743550433006071,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.19094782447393938,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.19392619136161615,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0032132217316707054,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.19071296962994544,
      "distanceKm": 1841,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 9724473.692750651,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 52.02783704466833,
      "yearsWithData": 24,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "SWE",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Sweden",
      "value": 4189943.0733948285,
      "cagr3": 3.9976444863134564,
      "cagr5": 1.8254084718749786,
      "cagr10": -2.629712264224826,
      "share": 1.5038352865192248,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.02074849988080808,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.02074849988080808,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02074849988080808,
      "distanceKm": 1978,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 7210874.003146852,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2000,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 41.89410227433843,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 3547957.636638652,
      "cagr3": 18.73275427885952,
      "cagr5": 38.82831078020337,
      "cagr10": 24.934549483670576,
      "share": 1.2734167972190436,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 3547957.636638652,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 3480453.058442165,
      "cagr3": 13.978615418580187,
      "cagr5": 9.315190891471193,
      "cagr10": 7.614769834581314,
      "share": 1.2491883614347783,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 881,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 4501328.082573798,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 22.679418282879528,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 3336203.404137539,
      "cagr3": 7.132075661210213,
      "cagr5": 14.26808921913203,
      "cagr10": 2.925714161961457,
      "share": 1.1974149324378698,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 3702523.263038914,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 9.893789528839077,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 3319500.3984634764,
      "cagr3": -1.9459335762417318,
      "cagr5": -6.516615368022327,
      "cagr10": -13.30118151572226,
      "share": 1.1914199657083493,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1106,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 17747712.89332837,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2010,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 81.29617929693168,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "THA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Thailand",
      "value": 3318857.7865592646,
      "cagr3": 67.62180879224182,
      "cagr5": 104.45023184374418,
      "cagr10": 85.15627942542501,
      "share": 1.191189322370203,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.29405095701191925,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3057545667454546,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.006877102784626263,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2988774639608283,
      "distanceKm": 2887,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 3318857.7865592646,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 21,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "GBR",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 3016689.9785855683,
      "cagr3": 230.3176665785725,
      "cagr5": 142.18303521311674,
      "cagr10": 34.02500800518482,
      "share": 1.0827366288320945,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0007673828181818182,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0007673828181818182,
      "distanceKm": 344,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 3167814.6101561147,
      "historicalPeakYear": 1996,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 4.770627393599235,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Russia",
      "value": 2675120.625,
      "cagr3": 26.7723265547988,
      "cagr5": 35.27490241026992,
      "cagr10": 7.5771828474481495,
      "share": 0.9601421119812122,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.11425769714942527,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942527,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 2155,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2888930.255,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 7.400996601768078,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "AUT",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Austria",
      "value": 2544980.1541770687,
      "cagr3": 6.945675026702647,
      "cagr5": 1.1794682956022928,
      "cagr10": -2.034639420608808,
      "share": 0.9134326868650425,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.049626967501010096,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.049626967501010096,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.049626967501010096,
      "distanceKm": 939,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 5716156.75273124,
      "historicalPeakYear": 1995,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 55.47742540543433,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "MMR",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Myanmar",
      "value": 2373173.5841353377,
      "cagr3": -3.801670101174681,
      "cagr5": 19.28527271914433,
      "cagr10": 110.35520287788896,
      "share": 0.8517686551684847,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.05699869293939395,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05881800151919193,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.005645281733333333,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.053172719785858594,
      "distanceKm": 3017,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 3123985.303298961,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 24.033778851992622,
      "yearsWithData": 18,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "SWE",
      "importerIso3": "DNK",
      "exporterName": "Sweden",
      "importerName": "Denmark",
      "value": 2217999.7468741015,
      "cagr3": 16.775153536615917,
      "cagr5": 10.757682656574552,
      "cagr10": -5.243160792621104,
      "share": 0.796074368174517,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03752397506868687,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.03752397506868687,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03752397506868687,
      "distanceKm": 524,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 4024472.9612143803,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2009,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 44.88719968428307,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "growthLeaders": [
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "GBR",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 3016689.9785855683,
      "cagr3": 230.3176665785725,
      "cagr5": 142.18303521311674,
      "cagr10": 34.02500800518482,
      "share": 1.0827366288320945,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0007673828181818182,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0007673828181818182,
      "distanceKm": 344,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 3167814.6101561147,
      "historicalPeakYear": 1996,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 4.770627393599235,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "THA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Thailand",
      "value": 3318857.7865592646,
      "cagr3": 67.62180879224182,
      "cagr5": 104.45023184374418,
      "cagr10": 85.15627942542501,
      "share": 1.191189322370203,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.29405095701191925,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3057545667454546,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.006877102784626263,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2988774639608283,
      "distanceKm": 2887,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 3318857.7865592646,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 21,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Russia",
      "value": 2675120.625,
      "cagr3": 26.7723265547988,
      "cagr5": 35.27490241026992,
      "cagr10": 7.5771828474481495,
      "share": 0.9601421119812122,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.11425769714942527,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942527,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 2155,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2888930.255,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 7.400996601768078,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 3547957.636638652,
      "cagr3": 18.73275427885952,
      "cagr5": 38.82831078020337,
      "cagr10": 24.934549483670576,
      "share": 1.2734167972190436,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 3547957.636638652,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "SWE",
      "importerIso3": "DNK",
      "exporterName": "Sweden",
      "importerName": "Denmark",
      "value": 2217999.7468741015,
      "cagr3": 16.775153536615917,
      "cagr5": 10.757682656574552,
      "cagr10": -5.243160792621104,
      "share": 0.796074368174517,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03752397506868687,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.03752397506868687,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03752397506868687,
      "distanceKm": 524,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 4024472.9612143803,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2009,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 44.88719968428307,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "accessComparison": [
    {
      "label": "FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 1,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 24801523.592455667,
          "cagr3": -6.753388608228583,
          "cagr5": -4.011243489127536,
          "cagr10": -1.027410929848649,
          "share": 8.901649899399303,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 579,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 31838414.64310524,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 22.10188895876273,
          "yearsWithData": 27,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 2,
          "exporterIso3": "RUS",
          "importerIso3": "KAZ",
          "exporterName": "Russia",
          "importerName": "Kazakhstan",
          "value": 22193878.46242582,
          "cagr3": 4.871136704854573,
          "cagr5": 13.03208719779545,
          "cagr10": 7.264328361213068,
          "share": 7.965725784783208,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.05323966065885058,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.08811168753409962,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0020909418007662834,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.08602074573333333,
          "distanceKm": 3112,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 22193878.46242582,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 3,
          "exporterIso3": "GBR",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 21980457.35978453,
          "cagr3": 0.6943296140582866,
          "cagr5": 3.8770798936621054,
          "cagr10": 3.3095847101796805,
          "share": 7.8891256545624,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0007673828181818182,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0007673828181818182,
          "distanceKm": 358,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 24899381.130875304,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 11.722876788577295,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 5,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 12481344.15012015,
          "cagr3": -0.4850104868067473,
          "cagr5": 6.523501220820305,
          "cagr10": 2.952173317068474,
          "share": 4.479747201179278,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 358,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 13570654.9496651,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.026958194614117,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 7,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "SWE",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "Sweden",
          "value": 8897831.3349257,
          "cagr3": 0.16174127371935132,
          "cagr5": -3.905641679232008,
          "cagr10": -7.085359648285172,
          "share": 3.1935691011945195,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.020748499880808083,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.020748499880808083,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.020748499880808083,
          "distanceKm": 1128,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 22088668.167411443,
          "historicalPeakYear": 1998,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 59.717664879165824,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 8,
          "exporterIso3": "RUS",
          "importerIso3": "BLR",
          "exporterName": "Russia",
          "importerName": "Belarus",
          "value": 6948428.326649526,
          "cagr3": 4.426724058686982,
          "cagr5": 5.6241045969755765,
          "cagr10": 7.531919933767117,
          "share": 2.4938982512234777,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.07918797431685824,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.11745829931417624,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0052729007224559385,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1121853985917203,
          "distanceKm": 678,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 6948428.326649526,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 9,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "CHE",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
          "value": 6487190.830823695,
          "cagr3": 15.474720589191193,
          "cagr5": 5.070907066934138,
          "cagr10": -2.1838633168644206,
          "share": 2.328352989739376,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.012764303815058586,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.020929647224547474,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.020929647224547474,
          "distanceKm": 615,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 10591020.936600432,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2009,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 38.7482012389828,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 10,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 5918965.698974681,
          "cagr3": -7.190729239963289,
          "cagr5": -1.0783136133597049,
          "cagr10": -4.141359914449694,
          "share": 2.124408213165305,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 431,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 15450438.488663204,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 61.69062966518565,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 11,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 5727407.6750725,
          "cagr3": -0.6410458022494514,
          "cagr5": -0.5957190059303508,
          "cagr10": 11.503676266033347,
          "share": 2.0556550795990796,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1184,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 6362468.280398682,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2005,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 9.98135593512756,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 12,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "CAN",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "Canada",
          "value": 5459712.67286449,
          "cagr3": 4.368945985196593,
          "cagr5": 0.8474504283656037,
          "cagr10": -6.301883934498642,
          "share": 1.959575208514084,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.07329710050202022,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545457,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0036789252848484846,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.07145157520060608,
          "distanceKm": 5997,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 13768846.962230254,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2009,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 60.347350160538525,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 13,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "DNK",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "Denmark",
          "value": 5299005.873627075,
          "cagr3": -6.803000672591175,
          "cagr5": -1.3298779806546812,
          "cagr10": -6.2349840914933115,
          "share": 1.9018950560052403,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 622,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 12652548.990030894,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 58.1190645631783,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 14,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "PHL",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Philippines",
          "value": 4665040.366434701,
          "cagr3": -21.717785984830805,
          "cagr5": -10.104561571660465,
          "cagr10": 61.28717781865072,
          "share": 1.6743550433006071,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.19094782447393938,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.19392619136161615,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0032132217316707054,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.19071296962994544,
          "distanceKm": 1841,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 9724473.692750651,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 52.02783704466833,
          "yearsWithData": 24,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 15,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "SWE",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "Sweden",
          "value": 4189943.0733948285,
          "cagr3": 3.9976444863134564,
          "cagr5": 1.8254084718749786,
          "cagr10": -2.629712264224826,
          "share": 1.5038352865192248,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.02074849988080808,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.02074849988080808,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02074849988080808,
          "distanceKm": 1978,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 7210874.003146852,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2000,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 41.89410227433843,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 17,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 3480453.058442165,
          "cagr3": 13.978615418580187,
          "cagr5": 9.315190891471193,
          "cagr10": 7.614769834581314,
          "share": 1.2491883614347783,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 881,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 4501328.082573798,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 22.679418282879528,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 18,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "CAN",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Canada",
          "value": 3336203.404137539,
          "cagr3": 7.132075661210213,
          "cagr5": 14.26808921913203,
          "cagr10": 2.925714161961457,
          "share": 1.1974149324378698,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
          "distanceKm": 556,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 3702523.263038914,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 9.893789528839077,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 19,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 3319500.3984634764,
          "cagr3": -1.9459335762417318,
          "cagr5": -6.516615368022327,
          "cagr10": -13.30118151572226,
          "share": 1.1914199657083493,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1106,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 17747712.89332837,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2010,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 81.29617929693168,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 20,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "THA",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Thailand",
          "value": 3318857.7865592646,
          "cagr3": 67.62180879224182,
          "cagr5": 104.45023184374418,
          "cagr10": 85.15627942542501,
          "share": 1.191189322370203,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.29405095701191925,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3057545667454546,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.006877102784626263,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2988774639608283,
          "distanceKm": 2887,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 3318857.7865592646,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 21,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 21,
          "exporterIso3": "GBR",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 3016689.9785855683,
          "cagr3": 230.3176665785725,
          "cagr5": 142.18303521311674,
          "cagr10": 34.02500800518482,
          "share": 1.0827366288320945,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0007673828181818182,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0007673828181818182,
          "distanceKm": 344,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 3167814.6101561147,
          "historicalPeakYear": 1996,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 4.770627393599235,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 23,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "AUT",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "Austria",
          "value": 2544980.1541770687,
          "cagr3": 6.945675026702647,
          "cagr5": 1.1794682956022928,
          "cagr10": -2.034639420608808,
          "share": 0.9134326868650425,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.049626967501010096,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.049626967501010096,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.049626967501010096,
          "distanceKm": 939,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 5716156.75273124,
          "historicalPeakYear": 1995,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 55.47742540543433,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 24,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "MMR",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Myanmar",
          "value": 2373173.5841353377,
          "cagr3": -3.801670101174681,
          "cagr5": 19.28527271914433,
          "cagr10": 110.35520287788896,
          "share": 0.8517686551684847,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.05699869293939395,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05881800151919193,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.005645281733333333,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.053172719785858594,
          "distanceKm": 3017,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 3123985.303298961,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 24.033778851992622,
          "yearsWithData": 18,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 25,
          "exporterIso3": "SWE",
          "importerIso3": "DNK",
          "exporterName": "Sweden",
          "importerName": "Denmark",
          "value": 2217999.7468741015,
          "cagr3": 16.775153536615917,
          "cagr5": 10.757682656574552,
          "cagr10": -5.243160792621104,
          "share": 0.796074368174517,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.03752397506868687,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.03752397506868687,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03752397506868687,
          "distanceKm": 524,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 4024472.9612143803,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2009,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 44.88719968428307,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        }
      ],
      "count": 21,
      "value": 158658587.52892792,
      "averageCagr": 15.591793964469392,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.044521046869730636,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.045373450215589285
    },
    {
      "label": "No FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 4,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 18860568.491293155,
          "cagr3": 2.4987677620545545,
          "cagr5": 0.04690937303111209,
          "cagr10": 0.4097790852675365,
          "share": 6.769349350142488,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 5877,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 20083557.445365038,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 6.089503602132646,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 6,
          "exporterIso3": "GBR",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 9828153.988199718,
          "cagr3": -2.8790422643963254,
          "cagr5": -3.278924321961585,
          "cagr10": -0.07874836443995115,
          "share": 3.5274762711332515,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 5585,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 22104823.901088946,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 55.53841988437846,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 16,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 3547957.636638652,
          "cagr3": 18.73275427885952,
          "cagr5": 38.82831078020337,
          "cagr10": 24.934549483670576,
          "share": 1.2734167972190436,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 11883,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 3547957.636638652,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 29,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 22,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "RUS",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "Russia",
          "value": 2675120.625,
          "cagr3": 26.7723265547988,
          "cagr5": 35.27490241026992,
          "cagr10": 7.5771828474481495,
          "share": 0.9601421119812122,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.11425769714942527,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942527,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 2155,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2888930.255,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 7.400996601768078,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        }
      ],
      "count": 4,
      "value": 34911800.74113153,
      "averageCagr": 11.281201582829137,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.06362299026508358,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": null
    }
  ],
  "tariffHighlights": {
    "lowestApplied": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 24801523.592455667,
      "cagr3": -6.753388608228583,
      "cagr5": -4.011243489127536,
      "cagr10": -1.027410929848649,
      "share": 8.901649899399303,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 579,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 31838414.64310524,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 22.10188895876273,
      "yearsWithData": 27,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    "largestAdvantage": {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "THA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Thailand",
      "value": 3318857.7865592646,
      "cagr3": 67.62180879224182,
      "cagr5": 104.45023184374418,
      "cagr10": 85.15627942542501,
      "share": 1.191189322370203,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.29405095701191925,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3057545667454546,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.006877102784626263,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2988774639608283,
      "distanceKm": 2887,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 3318857.7865592646,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 21,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "cta": {
    "label": "Open HS4 5904 workspace",
    "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=5904",
    "supportingLinks": [
      {
        "label": "Read the HS4 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/5904"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/59"
      },
      {
        "label": "Review data sources",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources"
      },
      {
        "label": "Check data coverage",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the methodology",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read Responsible AI principles",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
      }
    ],
    "context": "Continue researching Linoleum, whether or not cut to shape in Yugalinks."
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=5904",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/5904",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/59",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/59",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/5904/corridors",
    "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/5904/corridors/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/5904/corridors/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/5904/corridors/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/5904/corridors/index.ld.json",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=5904",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/5904",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/59",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/59",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}