{
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Yarn (HS4 5402) Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for yarn at HS4 5402, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/5402",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/5402/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/5402/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/5402/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/5402/index.ld.json",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
  },
  "subsector": {
    "hs4": "5402",
    "name": "Yarn"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "answer": "The yarn subsector recorded $17.8B in reported global trade in 2024, with -0.2% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 17835121668.592197,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": -0.20435771982677853,
    "activeExporters": 146,
    "activeImporters": 198,
    "activeHs6Products": 22
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Declining",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -4.1116864802731135,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 0.19314635785936396,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 20493008638.41528,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 65.51724137931035,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2508.356334745727,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 577.3521078297304,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.22356343817468138
  },
  "annualRows": [
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      "year": 1995,
      "hs4": 5402,
      "global_trade_usd": 9371421171.753063,
      "corridor_count": 3075,
      "active_hs6_count": 22
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "hs4": 5402,
      "global_trade_usd": 9899603190.63786,
      "corridor_count": 3153,
      "active_hs6_count": 22
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "hs4": 5402,
      "global_trade_usd": 10903598049.216627,
      "corridor_count": 3232,
      "active_hs6_count": 22
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "hs4": 5402,
      "global_trade_usd": 10298859487.698528,
      "corridor_count": 3270,
      "active_hs6_count": 22
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "hs4": 5402,
      "global_trade_usd": 10113911280.953337,
      "corridor_count": 3529,
      "active_hs6_count": 22
    },
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      "year": 2000,
      "hs4": 5402,
      "global_trade_usd": 11539554436.944633,
      "corridor_count": 3876,
      "active_hs6_count": 22
    },
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      "year": 2001,
      "hs4": 5402,
      "global_trade_usd": 10362928309.171206,
      "corridor_count": 3939,
      "active_hs6_count": 22
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "hs4": 5402,
      "global_trade_usd": 11134314334.592697,
      "corridor_count": 4038,
      "active_hs6_count": 22
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "hs4": 5402,
      "global_trade_usd": 12193466008.849379,
      "corridor_count": 4073,
      "active_hs6_count": 22
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "hs4": 5402,
      "global_trade_usd": 13811034505.002151,
      "corridor_count": 4119,
      "active_hs6_count": 22
    },
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      "year": 2005,
      "hs4": 5402,
      "global_trade_usd": 13727524309.977898,
      "corridor_count": 4063,
      "active_hs6_count": 22
    },
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      "year": 2006,
      "hs4": 5402,
      "global_trade_usd": 14600607309.397314,
      "corridor_count": 4236,
      "active_hs6_count": 22
    },
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      "year": 2007,
      "hs4": 5402,
      "global_trade_usd": 16275758502.736275,
      "corridor_count": 4250,
      "active_hs6_count": 22
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
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      "corridor_count": 4181,
      "active_hs6_count": 22
    },
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      "year": 2009,
      "hs4": 5402,
      "global_trade_usd": 12327293631.454393,
      "corridor_count": 4149,
      "active_hs6_count": 22
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "hs4": 5402,
      "global_trade_usd": 15952260135.236172,
      "corridor_count": 4138,
      "active_hs6_count": 22
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "hs4": 5402,
      "global_trade_usd": 18740948233.337494,
      "corridor_count": 4211,
      "active_hs6_count": 22
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "hs4": 5402,
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      "corridor_count": 4363,
      "active_hs6_count": 22
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "hs4": 5402,
      "global_trade_usd": 17756298949.42267,
      "corridor_count": 4324,
      "active_hs6_count": 22
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "hs4": 5402,
      "global_trade_usd": 18129835326.687107,
      "corridor_count": 4410,
      "active_hs6_count": 22
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "hs4": 5402,
      "global_trade_usd": 16197105121.666454,
      "corridor_count": 4455,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
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      "corridor_count": 4398,
      "active_hs6_count": 22
    },
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      "year": 2017,
      "hs4": 5402,
      "global_trade_usd": 17321171862.467987,
      "corridor_count": 4414,
      "active_hs6_count": 22
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "hs4": 5402,
      "global_trade_usd": 19051816898.67359,
      "corridor_count": 4435,
      "active_hs6_count": 22
    },
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      "year": 2019,
      "hs4": 5402,
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      "corridor_count": 4323,
      "active_hs6_count": 22
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "hs4": 5402,
      "global_trade_usd": 14194640311.084896,
      "corridor_count": 4196,
      "active_hs6_count": 22
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      "year": 2021,
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      "year": 2024,
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      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "China",
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      "hs_code": "540219",
      "product_name": "Yarn, synthetic: filament, monofilament (less than 67 decitex), of high tenacity nylon or other polyamides, other than aramids, not for retail sale, not sewing thread"
    },
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      "product_name": "Yarn: (not sewing thread), high tenacity yarn of polyesters (including synthetic monofilament of less than 67 decitex), not put up for retail sale"
    },
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      "product_name": "Yarn, synthetic: filament, monofilament (less than 67 decitex), textured, of nylon or other polyamides, measuring per single yarn not more than 50 decitex, not for retail sale, not sewing thread"
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      "product_name": "Yarn, synthetic: filament, monofilament (less than 67 decitex), textured, of nylon or other polyamides, measuring per single yarn more than 50 decitex, not for retail sale, not sewing thread"
    },
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      "product_name": "Yarn, synthetic: filament, monofilament (less than 67 decitex), textured, of polyesters, not for retail sale, not sewing thread"
    },
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      "product_name": "Yarn, synthetic: filament, monofilament (less than 67 decitex), textured, of polypropylene, not for retail sale, not sewing thread"
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      "product_name": "Yarn, synthetic: filament, monofilament (less than 67 decitex), textured, other than of nylon or other polymides, polyesters, or polypropylene, not for retail sale, not sewing thread"
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      "product_name": "Yarn: (not sewing thread), single, of nylon or other polyamides (including synthetic monofilament of less than 67 decitex), untwisted or with a twist not exceeding 50 turns per metre, not for retail sale, not textured, not high tenacity"
    },
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      "hs_code": "540242",
      "product_name": "Yarn: (not sewing thread), single, of polyesters, partially oriented (including synthetic monofilament of less than 67 decitex), untwisted or with twist not over 50 turns per metre, not for retail sale, not textured, not high tenacity"
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      "product_name": "Yarn: (not sewing thread), single, of polyesters not partially oriented (including synthetic monofilament of less than 67 decitex), untwisted or with twist not over 50 turns per metre, not for retail sale, not textured, not high tenacity"
    },
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      "hs_code": "540244",
      "product_name": "Yarn, synthetic: filament, monofilament (less than 67 decitex), other than high tenacity or textured yarn, elastomeric, single, untwisted or twisted 50 turns or less per metre, not for retail sale, not sewing thread"
    },
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      "product_name": "Yarn, synthetic: filament, monofilament (less than 67 decitex), of nylon or other polymides (not high tenacity or textured), single, untwisted or twisted 50 turns or less per metre, not for retail sale, not sewing thread"
    },
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      "product_name": "Yarn, synthetic: filament, monofilament (less than 67 decitex), of polyesters (not high tenacity or textured), partially oriented, single, untwisted or twisted 50 turns or less per metre, not for retail sale, not sewing thread"
    },
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      "product_name": "Yarn, synthetic: filament, monofilament (less than 67 decitex), polyesters (not high tenacity or textured), not partially oriented, single, untwisted or twisted 50 turns or less per metre, not for retail sale, not sewing thread"
    },
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      "product_name": "Yarn, synthetic: filament, monofilament (less than 67 decitex), of polypropylene (not high tenacity or textured), single, untwisted or twisted 50 turns or less per metre, not for retail sale, not sewing thread"
    },
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      "product_name": "Yarn, synthetic: filament, monofilament (less than 67 decitex), other than high tenacity or textured yarn, single, untwisted or twisted 50 turns or less per metre, n.e.c. in heading no. 5402, not for retail sale, not sewing thread"
    },
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      "product_name": "Yarn: (not sewing thread), single, of nylon or other polyamides (including synthetic monofilament of less than 67 decitex), with a twist exceeding 50 turns per metre, not put up for retail sale, not textured, not high tenacity"
    },
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      "hs_code": "540252",
      "product_name": "Yarn: (not sewing thread), single, of polyesters (including synthetic monofilament of less than 67 decitex), with a twist exceeding 50 turns per metre, not put up for retail sale, not textured, not high tenacity"
    },
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      "hs_code": "540253",
      "product_name": "Yarn, synthetic: filament, monofilament (less than 67 decitex), of polypropylene (not high tenacity or textured), single, twisted more than 50 turns per metre, not for retail sale, not sewing thread"
    },
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      "hs_code": "540259",
      "product_name": "Yarn, synthetic: filament, monofilament (less than 67 decitex), other than high tenacity or textured yarn, single, twisted more than 50 turns per metre, n.e.c. in heading no. 5402, not for retail sale, not sewing thread"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "540261",
      "product_name": "Yarn, synthetic: filament, monofilament (less than 67 decitex), of nylon or other polymides (not high tenacity or textured), multiple (folded) or cabled, not for retail sale, not sewing thread"
    },
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      "hs_code": "540262",
      "product_name": "Yarn: (not sewing thread), multiple (folded) or cabled, of polyesters (including synthetic monofilament of less than 67 decitex), not put up for retail sale, not textured, not high tenacity"
    },
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      "hs_code": "540263",
      "product_name": "Yarn, synthetic: filament, monofilament (less than 67 decitex), of polypropylene, other than high tenacity or textured yarn, multiple (folded) or cabled, not for retail sale, not sewing thread"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "540269",
      "product_name": "Yarn: (not sewing thread), multiple (folded) or cabled, of synthetic filament yarn (including synthetic monofilament of less than 67 decitex) n.e.s. in item no. 5402.6, not put up for retail sale, not textured, not high tenacity"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}