{
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Cotton (HS4 5202) Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for cotton at HS4 5202, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.",
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  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
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    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
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        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/5202/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/5202/index.md",
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  "subsector": {
    "hs4": "5202",
    "name": "Cotton"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "answer": "The cotton subsector recorded $434.4M in reported global trade in 2024, with -7.8% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 434363623.8652972,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": -7.764664460061126,
    "activeExporters": 129,
    "activeImporters": 179,
    "activeHs6Products": 3
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -0.9334297544257852,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 4.043169088117127,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 686769292.5098854,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 48.275862068965516,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1715.7186358145257,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 781.1048031146771,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.26988651724773643
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      "year": 1995,
      "hs4": 5202,
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      "year": 1996,
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      "year": 1997,
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      "year": 1998,
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      "corridor_count": 1277,
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      "year": 2000,
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      "year": 2001,
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      "year": 2002,
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      "year": 2003,
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      "year": 2010,
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      "year": 2011,
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  ],
  "products": [
    {
      "hs_code": "520210",
      "product_name": "Cotton: yarn waste (including thread waste)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "520291",
      "product_name": "Cotton: garnetted stock waste"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "520299",
      "product_name": "Cotton: waste other than garnetted stock and yarn (including thread) waste"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}