{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:31.936Z",
  "title": "HS4 5105 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 5105 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/5105/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 5105",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/5105"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/5105/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "5105",
  "parentHs2": "51",
  "subsectorName": "Wool",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "5105",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 1426826207.99345,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 1648615227.7978957,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 1539757581.5759692,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 1678051936.6152756,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -2.668370266663833,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": -5.108598289947153,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": -2.926630448975698,
    "historical_peak_usd": 2325792304.8783,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 38.6520367704067,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -14.079796254701884,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.25826018231186465,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 3509.3887186103707,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 2692.747834874433,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.1425884440610501,
    "active_corridor_count": 1464,
    "active_exporter_count": 113,
    "active_importer_count": 144,
    "active_hs6_count": 6,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 1426826207.99345,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 959738962.3276069,
    "topFiveSharePct": 29.67430664669121,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 204282187.42715433,
      "cagr3": 11.264718109788463,
      "cagr5": 0.6342696540762027,
      "cagr10": 0.9733560388380802,
      "share": 14.317243843904226,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
      "distanceKm": 9138,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 258086967.69245863,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 20.84753862094234,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -2.668370266663833,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": -5.108598289947153,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": -2.926630448975698,
    "latestYoyPct": -14.079796254701884,
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 2325792304.8783,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 38.6520367704067,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 3509.3887186103707,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 2692.747834874433,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.1425884440610501,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "China to Italy leads the reported HS4 5105 routes with $204.3M in 2024 and +11.3% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $1.4B in latest reported trade, with -2.7% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
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      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Italy",
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      "cagr3": 11.264718109788463,
      "cagr5": 0.6342696540762027,
      "cagr10": 0.9733560388380802,
      "share": 14.317243843904226,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
      "distanceKm": 9138,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 258086967.69245863,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
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      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
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      "rank": 2,
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      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Peru",
      "importerName": "China",
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      "cagr10": 8.366654080067804,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.048406462710242425,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.25349229296854536,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 58990333.70502675,
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      "importerName": "Viet Nam",
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    },
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      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
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      "distanceKm": 867,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 185527623.8988364,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
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      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
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      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "hasFta": false,
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      "latestBelowPeakPct": 58.93669757911182,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
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      "importerName": "Japan",
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 83504105.59731048,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
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    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "CZE",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Czechia",
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      "value": 34499461.127608985,
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    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "India",
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    },
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      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Romania",
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      "rank": 13,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 58638176.5606313,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
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      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Romania",
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      "cagr3": -3.2956852277341353,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "TUR",
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      "importerName": "Turkey",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "distanceKm": 8004,
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      "latestBelowPeakPct": 54.271692887627786,
      "yearsWithData": 27,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "ZAF",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "South Africa",
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 25803588.764935926,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
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      "yearsWithData": 25,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "ARG",
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      "exporterName": "Argentina",
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