{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:31.798Z",
  "title": "HS4 5103 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 5103 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/5103/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 5103",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/5103"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/5103/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "5103",
  "parentHs2": "51",
  "subsectorName": "Wool and hair",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "5103",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 45245414.40189297,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 64722418.43059862,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 65102637.267327525,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 88839588.95079875,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -15.777670602853144,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": -15.68230886199129,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": -9.524190003822108,
    "historical_peak_usd": 177838420.80219185,
    "historical_peak_year": 1997,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 74.5581330525764,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -7.856094729264439,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.253480599031036,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 1184.6964354554068,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 1517.3707698025728,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.24168181822697865,
    "active_corridor_count": 343,
    "active_exporter_count": 62,
    "active_importer_count": 85,
    "active_hs6_count": 3,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 45245414.40189297,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 29711945.205398664,
    "topFiveSharePct": 26.325809601783444,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 3196892.2543489365,
      "cagr3": -22.08556513065175,
      "cagr5": -27.385417215728513,
      "cagr10": -14.22466205489502,
      "share": 7.065671287597238,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
      "distanceKm": 9138,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 22349180.490867972,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 85.69570702757889,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -15.777670602853144,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": -15.68230886199129,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": -9.524190003822108,
    "latestYoyPct": -7.856094729264439,
    "trendLabel": "Rapid decline",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 177838420.80219185,
    "historicalPeakYear": 1997,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 74.5581330525764,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1184.6964354554068,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 1517.3707698025728,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.24168181822697865,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "China to Italy leads the reported HS4 5103 routes with $3.2M in 2024 and -22.1% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $45.2M in latest reported trade, with -15.8% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
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      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Italy",
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      "cagr3": -22.08556513065175,
      "cagr5": -27.385417215728513,
      "cagr10": -14.22466205489502,
      "share": 7.065671287597238,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
      "distanceKm": 9138,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 22349180.490867972,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 85.69570702757889,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "ARG",
      "importerIso3": "BOL",
      "exporterName": "Argentina",
      "importerName": "Bolivia",
      "value": 2797464.5381049626,
      "cagr3": 27.0223916675844,
      "cagr5": 1.1704057164107162,
      "cagr10": 2.987880225116868,
      "share": 6.182868640027138,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.07651621106133331,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.09614326035349895,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 3542535.620333461,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
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    },
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      "rank": 3,
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      "exporterName": "Czechia",
      "importerName": "Italy",
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    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
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      "exporterName": "Egypt",
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      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.012361798732159108,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04684233253652775,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 4708276.156661863,
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      "yearsWithData": 22,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
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      "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
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      "hasFta": true,
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      "historicalPeakYear": 1998,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "India",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Japan",
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
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      "importerName": "Lithuania",
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
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      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "Italy",
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      "hasFta": false,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
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      "importerIso3": "SVK",
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      "importerName": "Slovakia",
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      "distanceKm": 784,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 3264945.885435886,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
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      "exporterName": "Bulgaria",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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    },
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      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "GBR",
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      "importerName": "China",
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    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
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      "hasFta": false,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 9138,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 3634969.6533359084,
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      "latestBelowPeakPct": 76.28114640479308,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "MUS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Mauritius",
      "value": 767511,
      "cagr3": -13.427476872244382,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
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      "distanceKm": 8884,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1182890.0625542193,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 35.115610123335514,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "EGY",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Egypt",
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      "cagr3": -16.241191539174636,
      "cagr5": 6.283635946778632,
      "cagr10": 0.8607621122688869,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.27049160856886867,
      "distanceKm": 2135,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1712929.9710000001,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 59.199645623412465,
      "yearsWithData": 16,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "POL",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Poland",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 674999.476772587,
      "cagr3": -18.202932732466902,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.035555187306783836,
      "distanceKm": 1317,
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 58.20946527626604,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "URY",
      "importerIso3": "BOL",
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