{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:31.763Z",
  "title": "HS4 5102 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 5102 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/5102/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 5102",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/5102"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/5102/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "5102",
  "parentHs2": "51",
  "subsectorName": "Hair",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "5102",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 564728507.071463,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 608494363.1928306,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 546206060.7673719,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 506389077.10421467,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1790579576713487,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 2.023327711410894,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 1.1931217201476052,
    "historical_peak_usd": 690531160.8287224,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 18.21824428694582,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -3.571292390892811,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.9859362375237435,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 3798.3468667885377,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 4353.842075932069,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.2026997312959743,
    "active_corridor_count": 532,
    "active_exporter_count": 83,
    "active_importer_count": 102,
    "active_hs6_count": 3,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 564728507.071463,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 518382371.4162643,
    "topFiveSharePct": 80.09850566386582,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "MNG",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Mongolia",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 268729381.96869683,
      "cagr3": 2.920331321663827,
      "cagr5": 1.1731232443690454,
      "cagr10": 7.294858597722853,
      "share": 47.58558822579338,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 2228,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 348752138.3818128,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 22.945452545299464,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 2.1790579576713487,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 2.023327711410894,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 1.1931217201476052,
    "latestYoyPct": -3.571292390892811,
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 690531160.8287224,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 18.21824428694582,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 3798.3468667885377,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 4353.842075932069,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.2026997312959743,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Mongolia to China leads the reported HS4 5102 routes with $268.7M in 2024 and +2.9% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $564.7M in latest reported trade, with +2.2% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "MNG",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Mongolia",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 268729381.96869683,
      "cagr3": 2.920331321663827,
      "cagr5": 1.1731232443690454,
      "cagr10": 7.294858597722853,
      "share": 47.58558822579338,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 2228,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 348752138.3818128,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 22.945452545299464,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 106314167.28812866,
      "cagr3": -6.4979635612041005,
      "cagr5": -2.173349404042757,
      "cagr10": -3.1411157967363046,
      "share": 18.82571287917563,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
      "distanceKm": 9138,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 194958176.0399384,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 45.46821813395015,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "MNG",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Mongolia",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 40438581.397965506,
      "cagr3": 91.8320895302595,
      "cagr5": 31.414667563452593,
      "cagr10": 0.2773032356781169,
      "share": 7.160711898124217,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.01646903980449495,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.012798701694324765,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04640542957436209,
      "distanceKm": 7001,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 40438581.397965506,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 28577348.86296858,
      "cagr3": 6.980448377693826,
      "cagr5": -3.0996132074856853,
      "cagr10": 3.376725666197733,
      "share": 5.060369452777118,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 9217,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 60231961.34073789,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 52.55451055079574,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "LSO",
      "importerIso3": "ZAF",
      "exporterName": "Lesotho",
      "importerName": "South Africa",
      "value": 8279615.70434104,
      "cagr3": -3.0373316917435833,
      "cagr5": 69.20203005190764,
      "cagr10": 26.858608267611395,
      "share": 1.4661232079954667,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 350,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 10882081.327583227,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 23.915145870538737,
      "yearsWithData": 25,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 7088369.974001182,
      "cagr3": 45.72432831215807,
      "cagr5": 23.607794031120743,
      "cagr10": 3.8843085976747016,
      "share": 1.255181894528337,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5307908369111112,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07929677931515151,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223,
      "distanceKm": 4252,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 7088369.974001182,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "PER",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Peru",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 6002440.320736615,
      "cagr3": 28.183523261330823,
      "cagr5": 36.21560921338545,
      "cagr10": 35.037220688041074,
      "share": 1.0628895558794667,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.29083145433676766,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.048406462710242425,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.25349229296854536,
      "distanceKm": 17167,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 6002440.320736615,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 25,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "GBR",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 5976799.103217972,
      "cagr3": -22.656306931847702,
      "cagr5": 0.7182726630847291,
      "cagr10": -3.336873442183985,
      "share": 1.0583491055218937,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0007673828181818182,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0007673828181818182,
      "distanceKm": 1435,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 38497374.43365809,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2000,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 84.47478771956852,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "BEL",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Belgium",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 5233958.542183448,
      "cagr3": 43.447999707085685,
      "cagr5": 43.33819058831487,
      "cagr10": 34.952057594782595,
      "share": 0.9268096929133989,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5904,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 5233958.542183448,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "MNG",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Mongolia",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 3973020.359008339,
      "cagr3": 164.74911405294307,
      "cagr5": 381.7973625564123,
      "cagr10": 51.47597535999415,
      "share": 0.7035275020224147,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.01646903980449495,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.012798701694324765,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04640542957436209,
      "distanceKm": 7068,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 3973020.359008339,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 22,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "PER",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Peru",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 3414107.8724999074,
      "cagr3": 32.53715980414593,
      "cagr5": 12.456508616250739,
      "cagr10": 7.451641518072338,
      "share": 0.6045573810687536,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.010463731936292927,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868687,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.007024199569310624,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05217993169937625,
      "distanceKm": 10855,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 4581544.380912744,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 25.481287778778604,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 3406676.644629964,
      "cagr3": -13.933889611906347,
      "cagr5": -8.0648310023974,
      "cagr10": -7.9107591700641855,
      "share": 0.603241487187554,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1435,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 11283547.577156853,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 69.80846120127448,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "HUN",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Hungary",
      "value": 3102386.5711330897,
      "cagr3": 48.5670604254721,
      "cagr5": 32.99148517926327,
      "cagr10": 56.72831623680092,
      "share": 0.549358945455272,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.08352117814343435,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.08352117814343435,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.08352117814343435,
      "distanceKm": 811,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 3678721.3291103337,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 15.66671423074673,
      "yearsWithData": 22,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "ZAF",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "South Africa",
      "value": 3023504.6788036833,
      "cagr3": -16.671204632154513,
      "cagr5": 8.970013893137674,
      "cagr10": -3.190594369827948,
      "share": 0.5353908366487115,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1133147539878788,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1133147539878788,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 12833,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 8519950.07053834,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2005,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 64.51264791728245,
      "yearsWithData": 25,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "PER",
      "importerIso3": "BOL",
      "exporterName": "Peru",
      "importerName": "Bolivia",
      "value": 2920021.9261280433,
      "cagr3": 88.41092341862098,
      "cagr5": 4.558315831311699,
      "cagr10": 12.315479640091475,
      "share": 0.5170665000197222,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.07388489951486865,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.10114475939191912,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 4.5427612121212127e-7,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.10114430511579792,
      "distanceKm": 1077,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2920021.9261280433,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 21,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "MNG",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "Mongolia",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 2918210.895148762,
      "cagr3": 77.42738674965688,
      "cagr5": 16.17443266484997,
      "cagr10": 0.8818748299414647,
      "share": 0.5167458094654818,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6992,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 11420358.965320341,
      "historicalPeakYear": 1996,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 74.44729273387681,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "PRT",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Portugal",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 2524354.4499354893,
      "cagr3": -5.9369862819640185,
      "cagr5": -1.4461794923112836,
      "cagr10": 5.581958076985449,
      "share": 0.44700319150278833,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.046744754636969706,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.046744754636969706,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5435,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 3642597.100893781,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.69904850810729,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "TUR",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Turkey",
      "value": 2414776.569208932,
      "cagr3": -0.34035899056497065,
      "cagr5": 11.859549871416398,
      "cagr10": 0.402204754227653,
      "share": 0.4275995525232723,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09186697906323232,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09772561373939394,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.029662528486666655,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.06806308525272728,
      "distanceKm": 8004,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2847137.617048404,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 15.18581487774012,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "EGY",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Egypt",
      "value": 2326394.3328093775,
      "cagr3": 38.50391871780763,
      "cagr5": 29.3528892845085,
      "cagr10": 138.71223085646935,
      "share": 0.4119491585210495,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.3194917933945454,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3373637314060606,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.06687212283719192,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.27049160856886867,
      "distanceKm": 2135,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2326394.3328093775,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 11,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 2257678.79115089,
      "cagr3": 0.7924285008930054,
      "cagr5": 481.32866198122144,
      "cagr10": 30.785464287522224,
      "share": 0.3997812688540609,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
      "distanceKm": 9284,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 3869131.6636283677,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 41.64895414715096,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 2199010.823251455,
      "cagr3": -23.492631964575416,
      "cagr5": -9.322437982248955,
      "cagr10": -11.967900141516685,
      "share": 0.3893925657578295,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1184,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 24414219.27542779,
      "historicalPeakYear": 1995,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 90.99290950718749,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 2050720.6596222008,
      "cagr3": -12.319947842371926,
      "cagr5": -11.756009475145724,
      "cagr10": -13.20733785597602,
      "share": 0.3631339013248528,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019524322693477366,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.058782636827160485,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0166649603067814,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04211767652037909,
      "distanceKm": 8415,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 18192607.42205795,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2000,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 88.72772543238763,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 1934381.858236392,
      "cagr3": -22.705931192144213,
      "cagr5": 13.330259855573722,
      "cagr10": 14.748378860320432,
      "share": 0.3425330639438763,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1106,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 4188935.7787589696,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 53.82163966215114,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
      "value": 1790307.0074744758,
      "cagr3": -3.9173474972338584,
      "cagr5": -5.4664585949665945,
      "cagr10": -3.3505030596177043,
      "share": 0.31702083125899705,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.14177167863838386,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.1297884190808081,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.01621420555959599,
      "distanceKm": 867,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 40465687.863409504,
      "historicalPeakYear": 1996,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 95.57574057923446,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "ARG",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Argentina",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 1486154.8149836701,
      "cagr3": 41.50891761887681,
      "cagr5": 12.378533976859085,
      "cagr10": 17.24679334287702,
      "share": 0.26316270497667765,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019254347374151517,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.059204131268686865,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01640978193821972,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04279434933046715,
      "distanceKm": 11131,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1486154.8149836701,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "growthLeaders": [
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "MNG",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Mongolia",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 3973020.359008339,
      "cagr3": 164.74911405294307,
      "cagr5": 381.7973625564123,
      "cagr10": 51.47597535999415,
      "share": 0.7035275020224147,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.01646903980449495,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.012798701694324765,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04640542957436209,
      "distanceKm": 7068,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 3973020.359008339,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 22,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "MNG",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Mongolia",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 40438581.397965506,
      "cagr3": 91.8320895302595,
      "cagr5": 31.414667563452593,
      "cagr10": 0.2773032356781169,
      "share": 7.160711898124217,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.01646903980449495,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.012798701694324765,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04640542957436209,
      "distanceKm": 7001,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 40438581.397965506,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "PER",
      "importerIso3": "BOL",
      "exporterName": "Peru",
      "importerName": "Bolivia",
      "value": 2920021.9261280433,
      "cagr3": 88.41092341862098,
      "cagr5": 4.558315831311699,
      "cagr10": 12.315479640091475,
      "share": 0.5170665000197222,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.07388489951486865,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.10114475939191912,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 4.5427612121212127e-7,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.10114430511579792,
      "distanceKm": 1077,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2920021.9261280433,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 21,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "MNG",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "Mongolia",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 2918210.895148762,
      "cagr3": 77.42738674965688,
      "cagr5": 16.17443266484997,
      "cagr10": 0.8818748299414647,
      "share": 0.5167458094654818,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6992,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 11420358.965320341,
      "historicalPeakYear": 1996,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 74.44729273387681,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "HUN",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Hungary",
      "value": 3102386.5711330897,
      "cagr3": 48.5670604254721,
      "cagr5": 32.99148517926327,
      "cagr10": 56.72831623680092,
      "share": 0.549358945455272,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.08352117814343435,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.08352117814343435,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.08352117814343435,
      "distanceKm": 811,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 3678721.3291103337,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 15.66671423074673,
      "yearsWithData": 22,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "accessComparison": [
    {
      "label": "FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 5,
          "exporterIso3": "LSO",
          "importerIso3": "ZAF",
          "exporterName": "Lesotho",
          "importerName": "South Africa",
          "value": 8279615.70434104,
          "cagr3": -3.0373316917435833,
          "cagr5": 69.20203005190764,
          "cagr10": 26.858608267611395,
          "share": 1.4661232079954667,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 350,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 10882081.327583227,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 23.915145870538737,
          "yearsWithData": 25,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 7,
          "exporterIso3": "PER",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Peru",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 6002440.320736615,
          "cagr3": 28.183523261330823,
          "cagr5": 36.21560921338545,
          "cagr10": 35.037220688041074,
          "share": 1.0628895558794667,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.29083145433676766,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.048406462710242425,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.25349229296854536,
          "distanceKm": 17167,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 6002440.320736615,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 25,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 8,
          "exporterIso3": "GBR",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 5976799.103217972,
          "cagr3": -22.656306931847702,
          "cagr5": 0.7182726630847291,
          "cagr10": -3.336873442183985,
          "share": 1.0583491055218937,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0007673828181818182,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0007673828181818182,
          "distanceKm": 1435,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 38497374.43365809,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2000,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 84.47478771956852,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 11,
          "exporterIso3": "PER",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "Peru",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 3414107.8724999074,
          "cagr3": 32.53715980414593,
          "cagr5": 12.456508616250739,
          "cagr10": 7.451641518072338,
          "share": 0.6045573810687536,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.010463731936292927,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868687,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.007024199569310624,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05217993169937625,
          "distanceKm": 10855,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 4581544.380912744,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 25.481287778778604,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 12,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 3406676.644629964,
          "cagr3": -13.933889611906347,
          "cagr5": -8.0648310023974,
          "cagr10": -7.9107591700641855,
          "share": 0.603241487187554,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1435,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 11283547.577156853,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 69.80846120127448,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 13,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "HUN",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "Hungary",
          "value": 3102386.5711330897,
          "cagr3": 48.5670604254721,
          "cagr5": 32.99148517926327,
          "cagr10": 56.72831623680092,
          "share": 0.549358945455272,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.08352117814343435,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.08352117814343435,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.08352117814343435,
          "distanceKm": 811,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 3678721.3291103337,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 15.66671423074673,
          "yearsWithData": 22,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 15,
          "exporterIso3": "PER",
          "importerIso3": "BOL",
          "exporterName": "Peru",
          "importerName": "Bolivia",
          "value": 2920021.9261280433,
          "cagr3": 88.41092341862098,
          "cagr5": 4.558315831311699,
          "cagr10": 12.315479640091475,
          "share": 0.5170665000197222,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.07388489951486865,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.10114475939191912,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 4.5427612121212127e-7,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.10114430511579792,
          "distanceKm": 1077,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2920021.9261280433,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 21,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 19,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "EGY",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "Egypt",
          "value": 2326394.3328093775,
          "cagr3": 38.50391871780763,
          "cagr5": 29.3528892845085,
          "cagr10": 138.71223085646935,
          "share": 0.4119491585210495,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.3194917933945454,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3373637314060606,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.06687212283719192,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.27049160856886867,
          "distanceKm": 2135,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2326394.3328093775,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 11,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 21,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 2199010.823251455,
          "cagr3": -23.492631964575416,
          "cagr5": -9.322437982248955,
          "cagr10": -11.967900141516685,
          "share": 0.3893925657578295,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1184,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 24414219.27542779,
          "historicalPeakYear": 1995,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 90.99290950718749,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 23,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 1934381.858236392,
          "cagr3": -22.705931192144213,
          "cagr5": 13.330259855573722,
          "cagr10": 14.748378860320432,
          "share": 0.3425330639438763,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1106,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 4188935.7787589696,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 53.82163966215114,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 24,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "KOR",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
          "value": 1790307.0074744758,
          "cagr3": -3.9173474972338584,
          "cagr5": -5.4664585949665945,
          "cagr10": -3.3505030596177043,
          "share": 0.31702083125899705,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.14177167863838386,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.1297884190808081,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.01621420555959599,
          "distanceKm": 867,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 40465687.863409504,
          "historicalPeakYear": 1996,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 95.57574057923446,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        }
      ],
      "count": 11,
      "value": 41352142.164458334,
      "averageCagr": 13.314467885266028,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.09199647359642929,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.07778109048738004
    },
    {
      "label": "No FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 1,
          "exporterIso3": "MNG",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Mongolia",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 268729381.96869683,
          "cagr3": 2.920331321663827,
          "cagr5": 1.1731232443690454,
          "cagr10": 7.294858597722853,
          "share": 47.58558822579338,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 2228,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 348752138.3818128,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 22.945452545299464,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 2,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 106314167.28812866,
          "cagr3": -6.4979635612041005,
          "cagr5": -2.173349404042757,
          "cagr10": -3.1411157967363046,
          "share": 18.82571287917563,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
          "distanceKm": 9138,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 194958176.0399384,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 45.46821813395015,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 3,
          "exporterIso3": "MNG",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "Mongolia",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 40438581.397965506,
          "cagr3": 91.8320895302595,
          "cagr5": 31.414667563452593,
          "cagr10": 0.2773032356781169,
          "share": 7.160711898124217,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.01646903980449495,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.012798701694324765,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04640542957436209,
          "distanceKm": 7001,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 40438581.397965506,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 4,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 28577348.86296858,
          "cagr3": 6.980448377693826,
          "cagr5": -3.0996132074856853,
          "cagr10": 3.376725666197733,
          "share": 5.060369452777118,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 9217,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 60231961.34073789,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 52.55451055079574,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 6,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "IND",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "India",
          "value": 7088369.974001182,
          "cagr3": 45.72432831215807,
          "cagr5": 23.607794031120743,
          "cagr10": 3.8843085976747016,
          "share": 1.255181894528337,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.5307908369111112,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07929677931515151,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223,
          "distanceKm": 4252,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 7088369.974001182,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 9,
          "exporterIso3": "BEL",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Belgium",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 5233958.542183448,
          "cagr3": 43.447999707085685,
          "cagr5": 43.33819058831487,
          "cagr10": 34.952057594782595,
          "share": 0.9268096929133989,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 5904,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 5233958.542183448,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 10,
          "exporterIso3": "MNG",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "Mongolia",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 3973020.359008339,
          "cagr3": 164.74911405294307,
          "cagr5": 381.7973625564123,
          "cagr10": 51.47597535999415,
          "share": 0.7035275020224147,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.01646903980449495,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.012798701694324765,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04640542957436209,
          "distanceKm": 7068,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 3973020.359008339,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 22,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 14,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "ZAF",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "South Africa",
          "value": 3023504.6788036833,
          "cagr3": -16.671204632154513,
          "cagr5": 8.970013893137674,
          "cagr10": -3.190594369827948,
          "share": 0.5353908366487115,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.1133147539878788,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1133147539878788,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 12833,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 8519950.07053834,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2005,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 64.51264791728245,
          "yearsWithData": 25,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 16,
          "exporterIso3": "MNG",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "Mongolia",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 2918210.895148762,
          "cagr3": 77.42738674965688,
          "cagr5": 16.17443266484997,
          "cagr10": 0.8818748299414647,
          "share": 0.5167458094654818,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 6992,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 11420358.965320341,
          "historicalPeakYear": 1996,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 74.44729273387681,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 17,
          "exporterIso3": "PRT",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Portugal",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 2524354.4499354893,
          "cagr3": -5.9369862819640185,
          "cagr5": -1.4461794923112836,
          "cagr10": 5.581958076985449,
          "share": 0.44700319150278833,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.046744754636969706,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.046744754636969706,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 5435,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 3642597.100893781,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.69904850810729,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 18,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "TUR",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Turkey",
          "value": 2414776.569208932,
          "cagr3": -0.34035899056497065,
          "cagr5": 11.859549871416398,
          "cagr10": 0.402204754227653,
          "share": 0.4275995525232723,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09186697906323232,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09772561373939394,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.029662528486666655,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.06806308525272728,
          "distanceKm": 8004,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2847137.617048404,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 15.18581487774012,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 20,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 2257678.79115089,
          "cagr3": 0.7924285008930054,
          "cagr5": 481.32866198122144,
          "cagr10": 30.785464287522224,
          "share": 0.3997812688540609,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
          "distanceKm": 9284,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 3869131.6636283677,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 41.64895414715096,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 22,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 2050720.6596222008,
          "cagr3": -12.319947842371926,
          "cagr5": -11.756009475145724,
          "cagr10": -13.20733785597602,
          "share": 0.3631339013248528,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019524322693477366,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.058782636827160485,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0166649603067814,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04211767652037909,
          "distanceKm": 8415,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 18192607.42205795,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2000,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 88.72772543238763,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 25,
          "exporterIso3": "ARG",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "Argentina",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 1486154.8149836701,
          "cagr3": 41.50891761887681,
          "cagr5": 12.378533976859085,
          "cagr10": 17.24679334287702,
          "share": 0.26316270497667765,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019254347374151517,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.059204131268686865,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01640978193821972,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04279434933046715,
          "distanceKm": 11131,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1486154.8149836701,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        }
      ],
      "count": 14,
      "value": 477030229.2518061,
      "averageCagr": 30.972613061640793,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.10355408516951453,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.0980115700876934
    }
  ],
  "tariffHighlights": {
    "lowestApplied": {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "GBR",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 5976799.103217972,
      "cagr3": -22.656306931847702,
      "cagr5": 0.7182726630847291,
      "cagr10": -3.336873442183985,
      "share": 1.0583491055218937,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0007673828181818182,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0007673828181818182,
      "distanceKm": 1435,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 38497374.43365809,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2000,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 84.47478771956852,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    "largestAdvantage": {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 7088369.974001182,
      "cagr3": 45.72432831215807,
      "cagr5": 23.607794031120743,
      "cagr10": 3.8843085976747016,
      "share": 1.255181894528337,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5307908369111112,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07929677931515151,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223,
      "distanceKm": 4252,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 7088369.974001182,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "cta": {
    "label": "Open HS4 5102 workspace",
    "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=5102",
    "supportingLinks": [
      {
        "label": "Read the HS4 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/5102"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/51"
      },
      {
        "label": "Review data sources",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources"
      },
      {
        "label": "Check data coverage",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the methodology",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read Responsible AI principles",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
      }
    ],
    "context": "Continue researching Hair in Yugalinks."
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=5102",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/5102",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/51",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/51",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/5102/corridors",
    "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/5102/corridors/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/5102/corridors/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/5102/corridors/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/5102/corridors/index.ld.json",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=5102",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/5102",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/51",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/51",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}