{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Printed matter (HS4 4911) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for printed matter at HS4 4911, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4911", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4911/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4911/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4911/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4911/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "4911", "name": "Printed matter" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The printed matter subsector recorded $10.6B in reported global trade in 2024, with +1.9% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 10616690342.953176, "latestAnnualChangePct": 1.887378096312605, "activeExporters": 196, "activeImporters": 200, "activeHs6Products": 3 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Stable", "tradeCagr3yPct": -0.04198577948454352, "tradeCagr5yPct": -0.3293612449474126, "historicalPeakUsd": 12528337715.43137, "historicalPeakYear": 2008, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 72.41379310344827, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 823.2504932753997, "importerConcentrationHhi": 752.0943983902899, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.25359012412131193 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs4": 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162, "import_partner_count": 99, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Poland" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ITA", "hs4": 4911, "exports_usd": 478504509.9800383, "imports_usd": 283161279.45056176, "trade_balance_usd": 195343230.52947652, "export_partner_count": 169, "import_partner_count": 97, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Italy" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "FRA", "hs4": 4911, "exports_usd": 456989933.5465661, "imports_usd": 652462386.7133788, "trade_balance_usd": -195472453.16681266, "export_partner_count": 192, "import_partner_count": 171, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GBR", "hs4": 4911, "exports_usd": 403516577.7855171, "imports_usd": 424263532.0328975, "trade_balance_usd": -20746954.247380376, "export_partner_count": 170, "import_partner_count": 125, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "United Kingdom" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "MEX", "hs4": 4911, "exports_usd": 389645913.9835839, "imports_usd": 252352939.58255824, "trade_balance_usd": 137292974.40102568, "export_partner_count": 103, "import_partner_count": 68, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Mexico" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CAN", "hs4": 4911, "exports_usd": 388813066.726338, "imports_usd": 590323314.7153156, "trade_balance_usd": -201510247.98897755, "export_partner_count": 152, "import_partner_count": 135, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Canada" } ], "importers": [ { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "USA", "hs4": 4911, "exports_usd": 1338789637.1331348, "imports_usd": 1712196466.326882, "trade_balance_usd": -373406829.19374704, "export_partner_count": 176, "import_partner_count": 137, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "DEU", "hs4": 4911, "exports_usd": 1114476427.2649415, "imports_usd": 917114964.1143683, "trade_balance_usd": 197361463.15057313, "export_partner_count": 180, "import_partner_count": 155, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Germany" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "FRA", "hs4": 4911, "exports_usd": 456989933.5465661, "imports_usd": 652462386.7133788, "trade_balance_usd": -195472453.16681266, "export_partner_count": 192, "import_partner_count": 171, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CAN", "hs4": 4911, "exports_usd": 388813066.726338, "imports_usd": 590323314.7153156, "trade_balance_usd": -201510247.98897755, "export_partner_count": 152, "import_partner_count": 135, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Canada" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CHE", "hs4": 4911, "exports_usd": 191029295.0675974, "imports_usd": 451638474.3278774, "trade_balance_usd": -260609179.26028, "export_partner_count": 165, "import_partner_count": 137, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GBR", "hs4": 4911, "exports_usd": 403516577.7855171, "imports_usd": 424263532.0328975, "trade_balance_usd": -20746954.247380376, "export_partner_count": 170, "import_partner_count": 125, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "United Kingdom" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "NLD", "hs4": 4911, "exports_usd": 569687310.3904897, "imports_usd": 402870357.3226742, "trade_balance_usd": 166816953.06781548, "export_partner_count": 182, "import_partner_count": 134, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Netherlands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CHN", "hs4": 4911, "exports_usd": 1509385577.7025976, "imports_usd": 358827110.7060847, "trade_balance_usd": 1150558466.996513, "export_partner_count": 198, "import_partner_count": 121, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "China" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ITA", "hs4": 4911, "exports_usd": 478504509.9800383, "imports_usd": 283161279.45056176, "trade_balance_usd": 195343230.52947652, "export_partner_count": 169, "import_partner_count": 97, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Italy" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "MEX", "hs4": 4911, "exports_usd": 389645913.9835839, "imports_usd": 252352939.58255824, "trade_balance_usd": 137292974.40102568, "export_partner_count": 103, "import_partner_count": 68, "active_hs6_count": 3, "country_name": "Mexico" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "491110", "product_name": "Printed matter: trade advertising material, commercial catalogues and the like" }, { "hs_code": "491191", "product_name": "Printed matter: pictures, designs and photographs, n.e.c. in item no. 4911.10" }, { "hs_code": "491199", "product_name": "Printed matter: n.e.c. in heading no. 4911" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }