{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:31.053Z",
  "title": "HS4 4909 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 4909 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4909/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 4909",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4909"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4909/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "4909",
  "parentHs2": "49",
  "subsectorName": "Printed or illustrated postcards",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "4909",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 925603067.130302,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 941346531.9103073,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 996679668.4287481,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 1128626698.369931,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -6.601552292031421,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": -6.967402176217052,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": -2.675012964955592,
    "historical_peak_usd": 1354719096.3272102,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 31.67564629156614,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 6.1023671805217505,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.926539327075829,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 3125.422398494198,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 1650.046840117456,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.26093357397269207,
    "active_corridor_count": 4735,
    "active_exporter_count": 167,
    "active_importer_count": 194,
    "active_hs6_count": 1,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 925603067.130302,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 667406556.2676237,
    "topFiveSharePct": 47.78416157167669,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 239842613.64017347,
      "cagr3": -3.281241090399234,
      "cagr5": -7.597197035211211,
      "cagr10": -1.6170724433977157,
      "share": 25.912037476687573,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 356041499.30735064,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 32.63633197063615,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -6.601552292031421,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": -6.967402176217052,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": -2.675012964955592,
    "latestYoyPct": 6.1023671805217505,
    "trendLabel": "Declining",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 1354719096.3272102,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 31.67564629156614,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 3125.422398494198,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 1650.046840117456,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.26093357397269207,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "China to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands leads the reported HS4 4909 routes with $239.8M in 2024 and -3.3% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $925.6M in latest reported trade, with -6.6% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 239842613.64017347,
      "cagr3": -3.281241090399234,
      "cagr5": -7.597197035211211,
      "cagr10": -1.6170724433977157,
      "share": 25.912037476687573,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 356041499.30735064,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 32.63633197063615,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 66162874.335797764,
      "cagr3": -18.352942722586253,
      "cagr5": -13.883677637798685,
      "cagr10": -8.958412598748088,
      "share": 7.148082875408587,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 9217,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 175299625.9218538,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2015,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 62.257264390688285,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
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      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "VNM",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Viet Nam",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 64313371.65832626,
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      "cagr5": 36.71622927476403,
      "cagr10": 83.21248465073936,
      "share": 6.948266912913388,
      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "appliedTariffPct": 0.045268132218115945,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 64313371.65832626,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
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    },
    {
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      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Canada",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.04141017184121213,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03372032864424244,
      "distanceKm": 11441,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 73078752.31875286,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 48.881528721732984,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
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      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Canada",
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      "share": 3.7398389969023755,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
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      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 22877188.930278502,
      "cagr3": -1.1292164782428338,
      "cagr5": 0.43794267187999836,
      "cagr10": 2.1134584059474326,
      "share": 2.4715982198725754,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04211767652037909,
      "distanceKm": 8415,
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
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      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "CHE",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.021083829923006173,
      "distanceKm": 674,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 24581187.601619855,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
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      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "GBR",
      "importerIso3": "IRL",
      "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
      "importerName": "Ireland",
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      "cagr3": 8.57624439559257,
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      "share": 1.870470606321329,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
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      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 17208496.97566241,
      "cagr3": 0.15500096594391888,
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      "cagr10": -1.7600442918223158,
      "share": 1.8591659412943453,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
      "distanceKm": 8894,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 28969004.78513778,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
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      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "AUS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Australia",
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      "cagr3": -11.572458596417468,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.023595849959595946,
      "distanceKm": 8024,
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 45.194145419672225,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "AUT",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Austria",
      "value": 15705813.277670223,
      "cagr3": -2.569401978861463,
      "cagr5": 1.9922376772877337,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
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      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04880302040329218,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 18001523.36301496,
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      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
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      "rank": 12,
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      "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
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      "cagr3": -2.3349043009892156,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "BEL",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Belgium",
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      "cagr3": -11.393680780981141,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "distanceKm": 174,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 26931995.121645804,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 54.57205996000166,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
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      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Japan",
      "value": 11959086.84484797,
      "cagr3": -3.41641219009311,
      "cagr5": -4.594023765794219,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019320016547984244,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230303,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016483489491008082,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02411875489129495,
      "distanceKm": 1763,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 18976651.77461587,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2010,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 36.97999527585235,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "SGP",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Singapore",
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      "cagr3": 100.01709608435432,
      "cagr5": 44.94008398420895,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.003564984112044444,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.003564984112044444,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
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      "distanceKm": 3797,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 10591838.430714976,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "MYS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Malaysia",
      "value": 8347115.8584109675,
      "cagr3": 75.91268598438783,
      "cagr5": 31.529394564855796,
      "cagr10": 16.490994416337745,
      "share": 0.901802960127389,
      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1265993152040404,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07773905117373738,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05617092602828282,
      "distanceKm": 3737,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 8347115.8584109675,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "GBR",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 8039399.702785046,
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