{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Printed matter (HS4 4908) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for printed matter at HS4 4908, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4908", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4908/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4908/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4908/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4908/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "4908", "name": "Printed matter" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The printed matter subsector recorded $1.2B in reported global trade in 2024, with +4.3% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 1190491230.1099172, "latestAnnualChangePct": 4.326744690968276, "activeExporters": 151, "activeImporters": 193, "activeHs6Products": 2 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Declining", "tradeCagr3yPct": -3.4752411691912455, "tradeCagr5yPct": 1.766689381081643, "historicalPeakUsd": 1323762349.9733422, "historicalPeakYear": 2021, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 51.724137931034484, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1321.384903554701, "importerConcentrationHhi": 433.33018156245583, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.32758160030713507 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs4": 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"Germany" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "IDN", "hs4": 4908, "exports_usd": 888789.3581293832, "imports_usd": 45258925.37746989, "trade_balance_usd": -44370136.01934051, "export_partner_count": 79, "import_partner_count": 73, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Indonesia" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "THA", "hs4": 4908, "exports_usd": 8363208.353211524, "imports_usd": 38647745.103686176, "trade_balance_usd": -30284536.750474654, "export_partner_count": 98, "import_partner_count": 56, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Thailand" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "KHM", "hs4": 4908, "exports_usd": 8623723.592327878, "imports_usd": 33030881.36481371, "trade_balance_usd": -24407157.772485834, "export_partner_count": 46, "import_partner_count": 28, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Cambodia" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "NLD", "hs4": 4908, "exports_usd": 8802020.914836619, "imports_usd": 32925203.91176, "trade_balance_usd": -24123182.99692338, "export_partner_count": 106, "import_partner_count": 69, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Netherlands" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "490810", "product_name": "Printed matter: transfers (decalcomanias), vitrifiable" }, { "hs_code": "490890", "product_name": "Printed matter: transfers (decalcomanias), other than vitrifiable" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }