{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:30.852Z",
  "title": "HS4 4904 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 4904 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4904/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 4904",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4904"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4904/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "4904",
  "parentHs2": "49",
  "subsectorName": "Music",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "4904",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 82383630.1124495,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 79027166.66026495,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 80207229.38848078,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 91227416.87622105,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 0.062175970584532614,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": -4.964565015341115,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": -2.450832367211808,
    "historical_peak_usd": 130383910.21323082,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 36.814573226313975,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 3.524423449105396,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.513008337796341,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 1664.2347080422749,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 782.4794422085388,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.15126565523499697,
    "active_corridor_count": 1697,
    "active_exporter_count": 121,
    "active_importer_count": 164,
    "active_hs6_count": 1,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 82383630.1124495,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 50650901.83224693,
    "topFiveSharePct": 28.781788263802433,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 7326899.516508243,
      "cagr3": 0.6156837798441783,
      "cagr5": 1.0173955118883082,
      "cagr10": 4.78560559661616,
      "share": 8.893635187606318,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 579,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 7487451.2446925845,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 2.1442774441856587,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 0.062175970584532614,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": -4.964565015341115,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": -2.450832367211808,
    "latestYoyPct": 3.524423449105396,
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 130383910.21323082,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 36.814573226313975,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1664.2347080422749,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 782.4794422085388,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.15126565523499697,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Netherlands to Germany leads the reported HS4 4904 routes with $7.3M in 2024 and +0.6% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $82.4M in latest reported trade, with +0.1% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
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      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "cagr3": 0.6156837798441783,
      "cagr5": 1.0173955118883082,
      "cagr10": 4.78560559661616,
      "share": 8.893635187606318,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 579,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 7487451.2446925845,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 2.1442774441856587,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "GBR",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 4960281.675232543,
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      "cagr10": 13.189828834533458,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5585,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 5304313.991987236,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2000,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 6.485896522611459,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Canada",
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      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
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      "importerName": "France",
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 4872271.048564564,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 20.282000133693735,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 6072030.258012002,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "AUT",
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      "importerName": "Austria",
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    {
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      "hasFta": true,
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      "distanceKm": 935,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
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      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
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    },
    {
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      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
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    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
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      "exporterName": "India",
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      "rank": 14,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "latestBelowPeakPct": 52.82092990071893,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "GBR",
      "importerIso3": "HKG",
      "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
      "importerName": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region",
      "value": 1107215.2670018708,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 2536496.8654666366,
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      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "France",
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      "cagr3": 83.397931854808,
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      "cagr10": 19.424082682981634,
      "share": 1.341705114393907,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
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      "distanceKm": 5852,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1872978.924305178,
      "historicalPeakYear": 1995,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 40.98463339345127,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "value": 1076700.952850835,
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      "cagr5": -6.287178941652616,
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      "share": 1.3069355542857148,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
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      "distanceKm": 5877,
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