{
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Paper and paperboard (HS4 4820) Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for paper and paperboard at HS4 4820, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4820",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4820/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4820/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4820/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4820/index.ld.json",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
  },
  "subsector": {
    "hs4": "4820",
    "name": "Paper and paperboard"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "answer": "The paper and paperboard subsector recorded $5.0B in reported global trade in 2024, with +0.1% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 5049714768.3014555,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": 0.10010482477874068,
    "activeExporters": 193,
    "activeImporters": 200,
    "activeHs6Products": 6
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Growing",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 7.597072591531906,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 2.2220647054728815,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 5049714768.3014555,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 65.51724137931035,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1662.4507876038213,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 592.7774671890454,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.2691492405862992
  },
  "annualRows": [
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      "year": 1995,
      "hs4": 4820,
      "global_trade_usd": 2008999160.3489068,
      "corridor_count": 4507,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "hs4": 4820,
      "global_trade_usd": 2065203640.9787078,
      "corridor_count": 4660,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
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      "year": 1997,
      "hs4": 4820,
      "global_trade_usd": 2093908647.297586,
      "corridor_count": 4700,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
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      "year": 1998,
      "hs4": 4820,
      "global_trade_usd": 2134811212.0267694,
      "corridor_count": 4755,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
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      "year": 1999,
      "hs4": 4820,
      "global_trade_usd": 2344573861.917612,
      "corridor_count": 5098,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
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      "year": 2000,
      "hs4": 4820,
      "global_trade_usd": 2452238982.743225,
      "corridor_count": 6425,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "hs4": 4820,
      "global_trade_usd": 2337171655.7137356,
      "corridor_count": 6566,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "hs4": 4820,
      "global_trade_usd": 2459663171.172276,
      "corridor_count": 6829,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "hs4": 4820,
      "global_trade_usd": 2722281867.8066893,
      "corridor_count": 6951,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
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      "year": 2004,
      "hs4": 4820,
      "global_trade_usd": 3150311313.945195,
      "corridor_count": 7144,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
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      "year": 2005,
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    },
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      "year": 2006,
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      "active_hs6_count": 6
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      "year": 2007,
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    },
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      "year": 2008,
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      "corridor_count": 7921,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
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      "year": 2009,
      "hs4": 4820,
      "global_trade_usd": 3782314702.3610516,
      "corridor_count": 8042,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "hs4": 4820,
      "global_trade_usd": 4110582768.1070642,
      "corridor_count": 8052,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
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      "year": 2011,
      "hs4": 4820,
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      "corridor_count": 8304,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
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      "year": 2012,
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      "global_trade_usd": 4442955883.73532,
      "corridor_count": 8508,
      "active_hs6_count": 6
    },
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      "year": 2013,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
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    {
      "year": 2015,
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      "year": 2016,
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    {
      "year": 2017,
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      "corridor_count": 8999,
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    {
      "year": 2019,
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      "year": 2020,
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      "year": 2021,
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      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
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      "importer_name": "Germany"
    },
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      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
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      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 62263390.58348545,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 46145428.5979687,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 36572211.44791133,
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      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.950739903390893,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.524202183695078,
      "historical_peak_usd": 86990450.47952078,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 41.11828428557753,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 47.7470024047973,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "active_hs6_count": 6,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 12928,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13600296420404037,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13600296420404037,
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      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "China",
      "importer_name": "Mexico"
    },
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      "hs4": 4820,
      "corridor_rank": 10,
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      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
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      "exports_latest_usd": 81830682.76311664,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 92756135.73526627,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 87043056.66348423,
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      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.8350935062293674,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.1235379413064193,
      "historical_peak_usd": 98247433.84288442,
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      "latest_below_peak_pct": 16.70959783643933,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -16.70959783643933,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 79.3103448275862,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.8693860984020714,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
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      "distance_km": 8024,
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      "exporter_name": "China",
      "importer_name": "Australia"
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      "country_name": "Viet Nam"
    },
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      "trade_balance_usd": 89549029.48376238,
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      "active_hs6_count": 6,
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    },
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      "year": 2024,
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      "imports_usd": 211351540.6771467,
      "trade_balance_usd": -56500690.286785215,
      "export_partner_count": 180,
      "import_partner_count": 136,
      "active_hs6_count": 6,
      "country_name": "France"
    },
    {
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      "trade_balance_usd": 22284530.97333187,
      "export_partner_count": 79,
      "import_partner_count": 63,
      "active_hs6_count": 6,
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      "export_partner_count": 172,
      "import_partner_count": 115,
      "active_hs6_count": 6,
      "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
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      "year": 2024,
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      "imports_usd": 190573759.27883613,
      "trade_balance_usd": -66799715.101413906,
      "export_partner_count": 167,
      "import_partner_count": 114,
      "active_hs6_count": 6,
      "country_name": "Netherlands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs4": 4820,
      "exports_usd": 116560698.75056769,
      "imports_usd": 97426697.34982553,
      "trade_balance_usd": 19134001.40074216,
      "export_partner_count": 152,
      "import_partner_count": 83,
      "active_hs6_count": 6,
      "country_name": "Italy"
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  "importers": [
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      "export_partner_count": 172,
      "import_partner_count": 115,
      "active_hs6_count": 6,
      "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
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      "export_partner_count": 167,
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      "active_hs6_count": 6,
      "country_name": "Germany"
    },
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      "imports_usd": 262382235.44902098,
      "trade_balance_usd": -201703052.19837284,
      "export_partner_count": 159,
      "import_partner_count": 95,
      "active_hs6_count": 6,
      "country_name": "United Kingdom"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
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      "imports_usd": 211351540.6771467,
      "trade_balance_usd": -56500690.286785215,
      "export_partner_count": 180,
      "import_partner_count": 136,
      "active_hs6_count": 6,
      "country_name": "France"
    },
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      "year": 2024,
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      "imports_usd": 190573759.27883613,
      "trade_balance_usd": -66799715.101413906,
      "export_partner_count": 167,
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      "country_name": "Netherlands"
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      "imports_usd": 149506375.0411116,
      "trade_balance_usd": -110710188.44631062,
      "export_partner_count": 127,
      "import_partner_count": 110,
      "active_hs6_count": 6,
      "country_name": "Canada"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MEX",
      "hs4": 4820,
      "exports_usd": 150064133.9454769,
      "imports_usd": 127779602.97214502,
      "trade_balance_usd": 22284530.97333187,
      "export_partner_count": 79,
      "import_partner_count": 63,
      "active_hs6_count": 6,
      "country_name": "Mexico"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs4": 4820,
      "exports_usd": 61777689.66242553,
      "imports_usd": 120056910.9964061,
      "trade_balance_usd": -58279221.33398056,
      "export_partner_count": 150,
      "import_partner_count": 99,
      "active_hs6_count": 6,
      "country_name": "Spain"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs4": 4820,
      "exports_usd": 2892650.3988793455,
      "imports_usd": 113633904.31985576,
      "trade_balance_usd": -110741253.92097642,
      "export_partner_count": 117,
      "import_partner_count": 68,
      "active_hs6_count": 6,
      "country_name": "Australia"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "IRQ",
      "hs4": 4820,
      "exports_usd": 3739.7527964038154,
      "imports_usd": 112730676.41534066,
      "trade_balance_usd": -112726936.66254427,
      "export_partner_count": 11,
      "import_partner_count": 39,
      "active_hs6_count": 6,
      "country_name": "Iraq"
    }
  ],
  "products": [
    {
      "hs_code": "482010",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: registers, account books, note books, order books, receipt books, letter pads, memorandum pads, diaries and similar articles"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "482020",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: exercise books"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "482030",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: binders, folders and file covers"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "482040",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: manifold business forms and interleaved carbon sets"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "482050",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: albums for samples or for collections"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "482090",
      "product_name": "Paper or paperboard: stationery n.e.c. in heading no. 4820"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}