{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:30.191Z",
  "title": "HS4 4817 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 4817 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4817/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 4817",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4817"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4817/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "4817",
  "parentHs2": "48",
  "subsectorName": "Paper and paperboard",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "4817",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 1104850305.0257597,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 1136820807.384445,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 1087824184.2496777,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 1045545678.8250223,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 0.9665562084675949,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 1.9464396546423623,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": -0.1841405219293324,
    "historical_peak_usd": 1310951496.1594963,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 15.721496312984979,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -2.4286029621968055,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.1506967303969273,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 1795.896841454202,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 620.6945546721945,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.22875713764412225,
    "active_corridor_count": 5382,
    "active_exporter_count": 174,
    "active_importer_count": 199,
    "active_hs6_count": 3,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 1104850305.0257597,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 538437933.9196063,
    "topFiveSharePct": 24.669097753904335,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 82261563.44994795,
      "cagr3": 2.8336896650510868,
      "cagr5": 2.288252375024502,
      "cagr10": 1.9711348721538346,
      "share": 7.445494025367537,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 84228428.30936857,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 2.3351555987681203,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 0.9665562084675949,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 1.9464396546423623,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": -0.1841405219293324,
    "latestYoyPct": -2.4286029621968055,
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 1310951496.1594963,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 15.721496312984979,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1795.896841454202,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 620.6945546721945,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.22875713764412225,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Mexico to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands leads the reported HS4 4817 routes with $82.3M in 2024 and +2.8% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $1.1B in latest reported trade, with +1% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 82261563.44994795,
      "cagr3": 2.8336896650510868,
      "cagr5": 2.288252375024502,
      "cagr10": 1.9711348721538346,
      "share": 7.445494025367537,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 84228428.30936857,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 2.3351555987681203,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
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      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "POL",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Poland",
      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "cagr3": 10.322940736468533,
      "cagr5": 14.0297815725398,
      "cagr10": 7.831109030169592,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01044495665218107,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "distanceKm": 518,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
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    },
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      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Japan",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02411875489129495,
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      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
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    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
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      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 54901125.994814694,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2006,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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    },
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2016,
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      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
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      "importerIso3": "MYS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Malaysia",
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    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
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      "hasFta": false,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 19618939.029165525,
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      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "AUS",
      "exporterName": "China",
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    },
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 15166550.88436985,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
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      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 13002438.370641898,
      "cagr3": -20.227868985836793,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
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      "latestBelowPeakPct": 56.98432599803353,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 11125054.5670918,
      "cagr3": 4.945999944920243,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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