{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:30.149Z",
  "title": "HS4 4814 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 4814 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4814/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 4814",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4814"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4814/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "4814",
  "parentHs2": "48",
  "subsectorName": "Wallpaper and similar wall coverings",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "4814",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 1435893866.154413,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 1493975054.9074323,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 1510837131.099623,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 1512044879.4872139,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -4.466901974427029,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": -0.9409084817703417,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": -3.9538382591561505,
    "historical_peak_usd": 2151187706.2355976,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 33.25111230450876,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -3.1974003427889195,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.5130637152708784,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 1118.6257873205564,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 611.566171828752,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.24389033445024014,
    "active_corridor_count": 3901,
    "active_exporter_count": 142,
    "active_importer_count": 196,
    "active_hs6_count": 2,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 1435893866.154413,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 613193614.5906749,
    "topFiveSharePct": 15.595853590992368,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "BLR",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "Belarus",
      "importerName": "Russia",
      "value": 49514911.35019968,
      "cagr3": 8.854789323037515,
      "cagr5": 3.9069289864780865,
      "cagr10": 0.2684315720121955,
      "share": 3.44836847049216,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.07022889163065134,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.11425769714942528,
      "distanceKm": 678,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 96079668.04351345,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 48.46473519478137,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -4.466901974427029,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": -0.9409084817703417,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": -3.9538382591561505,
    "latestYoyPct": -3.1974003427889195,
    "trendLabel": "Declining",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 2151187706.2355976,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 33.25111230450876,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1118.6257873205564,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 611.566171828752,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.24389033445024014,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Belarus to Russia leads the reported HS4 4814 routes with $49.5M in 2024 and +8.9% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $1.4B in latest reported trade, with -4.5% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "BLR",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "Belarus",
      "importerName": "Russia",
      "value": 49514911.35019968,
      "cagr3": 8.854789323037515,
      "cagr5": 3.9069289864780865,
      "cagr10": 0.2684315720121955,
      "share": 3.44836847049216,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.07022889163065134,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.11425769714942528,
      "distanceKm": 678,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 96079668.04351345,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 48.46473519478137,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 48718477.95651765,
      "cagr3": -6.011045215475541,
      "cagr5": -1.59827749762258,
      "cagr10": -4.321884959701173,
      "share": 3.392902435539659,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 881,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 94178986.68049294,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 48.27033112832526,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "GBR",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 45032557.71429975,
      "cagr3": 5.960146654267984,
      "cagr5": 13.317685260336898,
      "cagr10": 10.054580175534333,
      "share": 3.1362037804998217,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5585,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 89554813.23794886,
      "historicalPeakYear": 1998,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 49.7150894674445,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "UZB",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Uzbekistan",
      "value": 42439489.34511993,
      "cagr3": 63.88182963772289,
      "cagr5": 44.50810093398927,
      "cagr10": 34.16697055224047,
      "share": 2.9556146415459428,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.14129661378927202,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.14129661378927202,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 4752,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 42439489.34511993,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 28,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IRN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Iran (Islamic Republic of)",
      "value": 38234468.72134516,
      "cagr3": 3.92215133192122,
      "cagr5": -5.673134932646584,
      "cagr10": 2.6518964531706546,
      "share": 2.6627642629147843,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5704679814121214,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5704679814121214,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6390,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 64041067.314354956,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2017,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 40.29695268246285,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "RUS",
      "importerIso3": "KAZ",
      "exporterName": "Russia",
      "importerName": "Kazakhstan",
      "value": 37311907.31631488,
      "cagr3": -10.186319334485871,
      "cagr5": 0.6555862842673177,
      "cagr10": 10.57329709178665,
      "share": 2.5985142910487538,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.05323966065885058,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.08811168753409962,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0020909418007662834,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.08602074573333333,
      "distanceKm": 3112,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 51501510.41743943,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.551819327457366,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "BEL",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Belgium",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 34598485.37856694,
      "cagr3": 39.21882460630093,
      "cagr5": 33.28144838051779,
      "cagr10": 20.31861920231277,
      "share": 2.4095433648747333,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 174,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 34598485.37856694,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 32084608.298007153,
      "cagr3": 13.651146545841296,
      "cagr5": 22.667007242032877,
      "cagr10": 17.62094447022493,
      "share": 2.234469347232161,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 33294974.634617917,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 3.6352823508455394,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "BEL",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Belgium",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 31851410.772786006,
      "cagr3": -5.074620151217168,
      "cagr5": 5.487088594804623,
      "cagr10": 0.8895118733818208,
      "share": 2.218228764921876,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 264,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 37237596.52752197,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 14.464375408211646,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "VNM",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Viet Nam",
      "value": 25461772.566298172,
      "cagr3": -31.31863518023551,
      "cagr5": -14.796460886275876,
      "cagr10": -9.274611339571216,
      "share": 1.7732349978267872,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1527572807164251,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.15905857597826087,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02103543936987923,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13802313660838164,
      "distanceKm": 2732,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 78590831.5996732,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 67.60210822555534,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 20884428.428182945,
      "cagr3": -6.6688058706506625,
      "cagr5": 2.2493389758317717,
      "cagr10": 10.002265729191295,
      "share": 1.45445488141232,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5307908369111112,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07929677931515151,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223,
      "distanceKm": 4252,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 29792807.335002527,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 29.901106017469658,
      "yearsWithData": 27,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 20169473.698059745,
      "cagr3": 6.41877804961406,
      "cagr5": 12.164380819189091,
      "cagr10": 5.449164289332775,
      "share": 1.4046632674932509,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 579,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 20363820.374542654,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0.954372376638454,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 18517069.86793433,
      "cagr3": 0.08760205927038633,
      "cagr5": -6.885520043519899,
      "cagr10": -4.1620814324278,
      "share": 1.2895848575164153,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 935,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 32708303.593467683,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 43.387250839776186,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 17587908.390699003,
      "cagr3": -3.290030977654357,
      "cagr5": -6.22728835306019,
      "cagr10": -0.2548037418105942,
      "share": 1.2248752366219549,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 344,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 27044866.58464445,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 34.967664434014715,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "RUS",
      "importerIso3": "BLR",
      "exporterName": "Russia",
      "importerName": "Belarus",
      "value": 17191721.826201063,
      "cagr3": -1.7648520276372537,
      "cagr5": 3.4420648503534768,
      "cagr10": 4.149703750100842,
      "share": 1.1972836037139463,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.07918797431685824,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11745829931417624,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0052729007224559385,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1121853985917203,
      "distanceKm": 678,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 18135046.11875416,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 5.2016647014620405,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "RUS",
      "importerIso3": "UZB",
      "exporterName": "Russia",
      "importerName": "Uzbekistan",
      "value": 16613351.6493927,
      "cagr3": -16.073472754429453,
      "cagr5": -2.5776054478721,
      "cagr10": 10.610212149079157,
      "share": 1.157004151977214,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.06076016080019157,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.14129661378927202,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00003345272053639847,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.14126316106873563,
      "distanceKm": 2798,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 31695612.960954502,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 47.584696753274606,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "SWE",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Sweden",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 15143131.310439685,
      "cagr3": 60.480628565831985,
      "cagr5": 63.484910375199476,
      "cagr10": 60.686567344260766,
      "share": 1.0546135523926825,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6336,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 15143131.310439685,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 14985065.378790382,
      "cagr3": 2.155472479843823,
      "cagr5": 5.818720410187517,
      "cagr10": 0.9848324003415287,
      "share": 1.0436053619285341,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1106,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 23374505.921006095,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 35.891413365346594,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "TJK",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Tajikistan",
      "value": 14393982.811751023,
      "cagr3": 140.24108341946553,
      "cagr5": 38.05537273096924,
      "cagr10": 22.352029097991032,
      "share": 1.0024405808140089,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.08525382681609196,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.08525382681609196,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 4818,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 14393982.811751023,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 25,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Russia",
      "value": 13170337.443,
      "cagr3": -25.308030479687826,
      "cagr5": -16.68307490726241,
      "cagr10": -15.761930972156401,
      "share": 0.9172222093456377,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.11425769714942531,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942531,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 1614,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 105442493.30278409,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 87.5094593930166,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Russia",
      "value": 12757913,
      "cagr3": 14.534773002621716,
      "cagr5": 7.952377850611425,
      "cagr10": 4.759106810864666,
      "share": 0.8884997213734208,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0670139446670498,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318008,
      "distanceKm": 6831,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 17973351.906435627,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2010,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 29.017619716042848,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "POL",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Poland",
      "value": 11844958.988672566,
      "cagr3": -13.694268349895545,
      "cagr5": -4.907101008922677,
      "cagr10": -5.4800463106371105,
      "share": 0.8249188375179524,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.08091394394890945,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09345920419547327,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.047506174607201634,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04595302958827163,
      "distanceKm": 518,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 39313538.67901982,
      "historicalPeakYear": 1997,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 69.87053471481624,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "PHL",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Philippines",
      "value": 11844155.473067084,
      "cagr3": -19.52278590967226,
      "cagr5": 8.431961291387413,
      "cagr10": 28.23154064300364,
      "share": 0.824862878256309,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.19094782447393938,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.19392619136161615,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0032132217316707054,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.19071296962994544,
      "distanceKm": 1841,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 22724027.073931366,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 47.87827247990517,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IDN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Indonesia",
      "value": 11674936.985515008,
      "cagr3": -21.518086334249,
      "cagr5": -4.949241742594401,
      "cagr10": 0.6705553407378995,
      "share": 0.81307799000372,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.16605990710525254,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.17946165427272728,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.059352995124909096,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.12010865914781818,
      "distanceKm": 4425,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 24151593.633311465,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 51.659765550989704,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "ARE",
      "importerIso3": "IRN",
      "exporterName": "United Arab Emirates",
      "importerName": "Iran (Islamic Republic of)",
      "value": 11167089.919513943,
      "cagr3": 4.121905813087734,
      "cagr5": 11.393756939448863,
      "cagr10": 12.206355826946025,
      "share": 0.7777099814084071,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5704679814121213,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5704679814121213,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 1214,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 11721634.205745066,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 4.730946867112838,
      "yearsWithData": 28,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    }
  ],
  "growthLeaders": [
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "TJK",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Tajikistan",
      "value": 14393982.811751023,
      "cagr3": 140.24108341946553,
      "cagr5": 38.05537273096924,
      "cagr10": 22.352029097991032,
      "share": 1.0024405808140089,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.08525382681609196,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.08525382681609196,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 4818,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 14393982.811751023,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 25,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "UZB",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Uzbekistan",
      "value": 42439489.34511993,
      "cagr3": 63.88182963772289,
      "cagr5": 44.50810093398927,
      "cagr10": 34.16697055224047,
      "share": 2.9556146415459428,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.14129661378927202,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.14129661378927202,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 4752,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 42439489.34511993,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 28,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "SWE",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Sweden",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 15143131.310439685,
      "cagr3": 60.480628565831985,
      "cagr5": 63.484910375199476,
      "cagr10": 60.686567344260766,
      "share": 1.0546135523926825,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6336,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 15143131.310439685,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "BEL",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Belgium",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 34598485.37856694,
      "cagr3": 39.21882460630093,
      "cagr5": 33.28144838051779,
      "cagr10": 20.31861920231277,
      "share": 2.4095433648747333,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 174,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 34598485.37856694,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Russia",
      "value": 12757913,
      "cagr3": 14.534773002621716,
      "cagr5": 7.952377850611425,
      "cagr10": 4.759106810864666,
      "share": 0.8884997213734208,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0670139446670498,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318008,
      "distanceKm": 6831,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 17973351.906435627,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2010,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 29.017619716042848,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "accessComparison": [
    {
      "label": "FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 1,
          "exporterIso3": "BLR",
          "importerIso3": "RUS",
          "exporterName": "Belarus",
          "importerName": "Russia",
          "value": 49514911.35019968,
          "cagr3": 8.854789323037515,
          "cagr5": 3.9069289864780865,
          "cagr10": 0.2684315720121955,
          "share": 3.44836847049216,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.07022889163065134,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.11425769714942528,
          "distanceKm": 678,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 96079668.04351345,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 48.46473519478137,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 2,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 48718477.95651765,
          "cagr3": -6.011045215475541,
          "cagr5": -1.59827749762258,
          "cagr10": -4.321884959701173,
          "share": 3.392902435539659,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 881,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 94178986.68049294,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 48.27033112832526,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 6,
          "exporterIso3": "RUS",
          "importerIso3": "KAZ",
          "exporterName": "Russia",
          "importerName": "Kazakhstan",
          "value": 37311907.31631488,
          "cagr3": -10.186319334485871,
          "cagr5": 0.6555862842673177,
          "cagr10": 10.57329709178665,
          "share": 2.5985142910487538,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.05323966065885058,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.08811168753409962,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0020909418007662834,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.08602074573333333,
          "distanceKm": 3112,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 51501510.41743943,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.551819327457366,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 7,
          "exporterIso3": "BEL",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "Belgium",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 34598485.37856694,
          "cagr3": 39.21882460630093,
          "cagr5": 33.28144838051779,
          "cagr10": 20.31861920231277,
          "share": 2.4095433648747333,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 174,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 34598485.37856694,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 9,
          "exporterIso3": "BEL",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "Belgium",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 31851410.772786006,
          "cagr3": -5.074620151217168,
          "cagr5": 5.487088594804623,
          "cagr10": 0.8895118733818208,
          "share": 2.218228764921876,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 264,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 37237596.52752197,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 14.464375408211646,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 10,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "VNM",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Viet Nam",
          "value": 25461772.566298172,
          "cagr3": -31.31863518023551,
          "cagr5": -14.796460886275876,
          "cagr10": -9.274611339571216,
          "share": 1.7732349978267872,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.1527572807164251,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.15905857597826087,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02103543936987923,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13802313660838164,
          "distanceKm": 2732,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 78590831.5996732,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 67.60210822555534,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 12,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 20169473.698059745,
          "cagr3": 6.41877804961406,
          "cagr5": 12.164380819189091,
          "cagr10": 5.449164289332775,
          "share": 1.4046632674932509,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 579,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 20363820.374542654,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0.954372376638454,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 13,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 18517069.86793433,
          "cagr3": 0.08760205927038633,
          "cagr5": -6.885520043519899,
          "cagr10": -4.1620814324278,
          "share": 1.2895848575164153,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 935,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 32708303.593467683,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 43.387250839776186,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 14,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 17587908.390699003,
          "cagr3": -3.290030977654357,
          "cagr5": -6.22728835306019,
          "cagr10": -0.2548037418105942,
          "share": 1.2248752366219549,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 344,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 27044866.58464445,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 34.967664434014715,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 15,
          "exporterIso3": "RUS",
          "importerIso3": "BLR",
          "exporterName": "Russia",
          "importerName": "Belarus",
          "value": 17191721.826201063,
          "cagr3": -1.7648520276372537,
          "cagr5": 3.4420648503534768,
          "cagr10": 4.149703750100842,
          "share": 1.1972836037139463,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.07918797431685824,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.11745829931417624,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0052729007224559385,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1121853985917203,
          "distanceKm": 678,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 18135046.11875416,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 5.2016647014620405,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 16,
          "exporterIso3": "RUS",
          "importerIso3": "UZB",
          "exporterName": "Russia",
          "importerName": "Uzbekistan",
          "value": 16613351.6493927,
          "cagr3": -16.073472754429453,
          "cagr5": -2.5776054478721,
          "cagr10": 10.610212149079157,
          "share": 1.157004151977214,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.06076016080019157,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.14129661378927202,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00003345272053639847,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.14126316106873563,
          "distanceKm": 2798,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 31695612.960954502,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 47.584696753274606,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 18,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 14985065.378790382,
          "cagr3": 2.155472479843823,
          "cagr5": 5.818720410187517,
          "cagr10": 0.9848324003415287,
          "share": 1.0436053619285341,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1106,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 23374505.921006095,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 35.891413365346594,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 22,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "POL",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Poland",
          "value": 11844958.988672566,
          "cagr3": -13.694268349895545,
          "cagr5": -4.907101008922677,
          "cagr10": -5.4800463106371105,
          "share": 0.8249188375179524,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.08091394394890945,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09345920419547327,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.047506174607201634,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04595302958827163,
          "distanceKm": 518,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 39313538.67901982,
          "historicalPeakYear": 1997,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 69.87053471481624,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 23,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "PHL",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Philippines",
          "value": 11844155.473067084,
          "cagr3": -19.52278590967226,
          "cagr5": 8.431961291387413,
          "cagr10": 28.23154064300364,
          "share": 0.824862878256309,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.19094782447393938,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.19392619136161615,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0032132217316707054,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.19071296962994544,
          "distanceKm": 1841,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 22724027.073931366,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 47.87827247990517,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 24,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "IDN",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Indonesia",
          "value": 11674936.985515008,
          "cagr3": -21.518086334249,
          "cagr5": -4.949241742594401,
          "cagr10": 0.6705553407378995,
          "share": 0.81307799000372,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.16605990710525254,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.17946165427272728,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.059352995124909096,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.12010865914781818,
          "distanceKm": 4425,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 24151593.633311465,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 51.659765550989704,
          "yearsWithData": 29,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        }
      ],
      "count": 15,
      "value": 367885607.5990153,
      "averageCagr": -4.781243314459016,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.056939709576738544,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.06323498650117543
    },
    {
      "label": "No FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 3,
          "exporterIso3": "GBR",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 45032557.71429975,
          "cagr3": 5.960146654267984,
          "cagr5": 13.317685260336898,
          "cagr10": 10.054580175534333,
          "share": 3.1362037804998217,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 5585,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 89554813.23794886,
          "historicalPeakYear": 1998,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 49.7150894674445,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 4,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "UZB",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Uzbekistan",
          "value": 42439489.34511993,
          "cagr3": 63.88182963772289,
          "cagr5": 44.50810093398927,
          "cagr10": 34.16697055224047,
          "share": 2.9556146415459428,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.14129661378927202,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.14129661378927202,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 4752,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 42439489.34511993,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 28,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 5,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "IRN",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Iran (Islamic Republic of)",
          "value": 38234468.72134516,
          "cagr3": 3.92215133192122,
          "cagr5": -5.673134932646584,
          "cagr10": 2.6518964531706546,
          "share": 2.6627642629147843,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.5704679814121214,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.5704679814121214,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 6390,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 64041067.314354956,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2017,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 40.29695268246285,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 8,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 32084608.298007153,
          "cagr3": 13.651146545841296,
          "cagr5": 22.667007242032877,
          "cagr10": 17.62094447022493,
          "share": 2.234469347232161,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 11883,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 33294974.634617917,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 3.6352823508455394,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 11,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "IND",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "India",
          "value": 20884428.428182945,
          "cagr3": -6.6688058706506625,
          "cagr5": 2.2493389758317717,
          "cagr10": 10.002265729191295,
          "share": 1.45445488141232,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.5307908369111112,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07929677931515151,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223,
          "distanceKm": 4252,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 29792807.335002527,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 29.901106017469658,
          "yearsWithData": 27,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 17,
          "exporterIso3": "SWE",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Sweden",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 15143131.310439685,
          "cagr3": 60.480628565831985,
          "cagr5": 63.484910375199476,
          "cagr10": 60.686567344260766,
          "share": 1.0546135523926825,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 6336,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 15143131.310439685,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 19,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "TJK",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Tajikistan",
          "value": 14393982.811751023,
          "cagr3": 140.24108341946553,
          "cagr5": 38.05537273096924,
          "cagr10": 22.352029097991032,
          "share": 1.0024405808140089,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.08525382681609196,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.08525382681609196,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 4818,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 14393982.811751023,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 25,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 20,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "RUS",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Russia",
          "value": 13170337.443,
          "cagr3": -25.308030479687826,
          "cagr5": -16.68307490726241,
          "cagr10": -15.761930972156401,
          "share": 0.9172222093456377,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.11425769714942531,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942531,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 1614,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 105442493.30278409,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 87.5094593930166,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 21,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "RUS",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Russia",
          "value": 12757913,
          "cagr3": 14.534773002621716,
          "cagr5": 7.952377850611425,
          "cagr10": 4.759106810864666,
          "share": 0.8884997213734208,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.0670139446670498,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318008,
          "distanceKm": 6831,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 17973351.906435627,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2010,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 29.017619716042848,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 25,
          "exporterIso3": "ARE",
          "importerIso3": "IRN",
          "exporterName": "United Arab Emirates",
          "importerName": "Iran (Islamic Republic of)",
          "value": 11167089.919513943,
          "cagr3": 4.121905813087734,
          "cagr5": 11.393756939448863,
          "cagr10": 12.206355826946025,
          "share": 0.7777099814084071,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.5704679814121213,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.5704679814121213,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 1214,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 11721634.205745066,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 4.730946867112838,
          "yearsWithData": 28,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        }
      ],
      "count": 10,
      "value": 245308006.9916596,
      "averageCagr": 27.48168286204218,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.22197831460681022,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.24903147404770115
    }
  ],
  "tariffHighlights": {
    "lowestApplied": {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 48718477.95651765,
      "cagr3": -6.011045215475541,
      "cagr5": -1.59827749762258,
      "cagr10": -4.321884959701173,
      "share": 3.392902435539659,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 881,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 94178986.68049294,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 48.27033112832526,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    "largestAdvantage": {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 20884428.428182945,
      "cagr3": -6.6688058706506625,
      "cagr5": 2.2493389758317717,
      "cagr10": 10.002265729191295,
      "share": 1.45445488141232,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5307908369111112,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07929677931515151,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223,
      "distanceKm": 4252,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 29792807.335002527,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 29.901106017469658,
      "yearsWithData": 27,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    }
  },
  "cta": {
    "label": "Open HS4 4814 workspace",
    "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=4814",
    "supportingLinks": [
      {
        "label": "Read the HS4 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4814"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/48"
      },
      {
        "label": "Review data sources",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources"
      },
      {
        "label": "Check data coverage",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the methodology",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read Responsible AI principles",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
      }
    ],
    "context": "Continue researching Wallpaper and similar wall coverings in Yugalinks."
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=4814",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4814",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/48",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/48",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4814/corridors",
    "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4814/corridors/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4814/corridors/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4814/corridors/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4814/corridors/index.ld.json",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=4814",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4814",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/48",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/48",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}