{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:30.148Z",
  "title": "HS4 4813 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 4813 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4813/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 4813",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4813"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4813/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "4813",
  "parentHs2": "48",
  "subsectorName": "Paper, cigarette",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "4813",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 2366997756.8139615,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 2371149433.1856747,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 2281333007.5106497,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 2107780489.8314788,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 1.9707399051351437,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 3.610369915347067,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 1.0351124927370892,
    "historical_peak_usd": 2411774811.6921988,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 1.856601812953667,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 0.8459814623561565,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.9356274123980546,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 960.0166352207666,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 474.4362638382993,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.37714311363992137,
    "active_corridor_count": 2895,
    "active_exporter_count": 136,
    "active_importer_count": 195,
    "active_hs6_count": 3,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 2366997756.8139615,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 742839616.231868,
    "topFiveSharePct": 10.330883331023843,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "AUT",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Austria",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 67695580.42263064,
      "cagr3": 1.8106537252359667,
      "cagr5": 2.3766062187169146,
      "cagr10": -4.976780655834201,
      "share": 2.8599765347370076,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.036700996253086426,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.036700996253086426,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.036700996253086426,
      "distanceKm": 524,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 112788005.25540794,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 39.979805237858145,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 1.9707399051351437,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 3.610369915347067,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 1.0351124927370892,
    "latestYoyPct": 0.8459814623561565,
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 2411774811.6921988,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 1.856601812953667,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 960.0166352207666,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 474.4362638382993,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.37714311363992137,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Austria to Germany leads the reported HS4 4813 routes with $67.7M in 2024 and +1.8% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $2.4B in latest reported trade, with +2% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "AUT",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Austria",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 67695580.42263064,
      "cagr3": 1.8106537252359667,
      "cagr5": 2.3766062187169146,
      "cagr10": -4.976780655834201,
      "share": 2.8599765347370076,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.036700996253086426,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.036700996253086426,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.036700996253086426,
      "distanceKm": 524,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 112788005.25540794,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 39.979805237858145,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "ARE",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "United Arab Emirates",
      "value": 49221848.9712006,
      "cagr3": 24.201799893856425,
      "cagr5": 18.021537815042123,
      "cagr10": 21.08052125744988,
      "share": 2.07950551830917,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.05214629114545452,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05214629114545452,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6430,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 50311747.773460105,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 2.1662908773652982,
      "yearsWithData": 25,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 45051521.98075996,
      "cagr3": -9.791440773865235,
      "cagr5": 8.40731673492856,
      "cagr10": 2.024458815208452,
      "share": 1.9033191666983431,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5852,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 61371427.892561,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 26.59202575565171,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "IDN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Indonesia",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 42436078.82433454,
      "cagr3": 10.313964509804618,
      "cagr5": 7.855009124979184,
      "cagr10": 25.727630459567763,
      "share": 1.7928229421499144,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.023632242597595957,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009761490402262624,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.036983264234707075,
      "distanceKm": 16181,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 60773304.33207031,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.173158608489793,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "AUT",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Austria",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 40126746.50547613,
      "cagr3": 11.46621924377056,
      "cagr5": 0.4560777050847342,
      "cagr10": 1.15743410665341,
      "share": 1.6952591691294099,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 8495,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 44067962.5728813,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.943495086452044,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "POL",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Poland",
      "value": 39508048.3569844,
      "cagr3": -1.8183606510943084,
      "cagr5": 2.5496697129265833,
      "cagr10": -2.143695740099394,
      "share": 1.6691206505477736,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.08183472355387879,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09415188815959596,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.048074541990101,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.046077346169494965,
      "distanceKm": 1371,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 50642444.15088721,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2015,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 21.986292290175236,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "CAN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Canada",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 37551750.811629854,
      "cagr3": 4.891757915190453,
      "cagr5": 2.6220049869725592,
      "cagr10": 0.7331038539531987,
      "share": 1.5864717532379689,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.022607953013134546,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02283901769554344,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023905736941426253,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 39447688.020982206,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 4.806206154195662,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "POL",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Poland",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 34420579.41817498,
      "cagr3": 24.213559706170116,
      "cagr5": 42.70860020049994,
      "cagr10": 4.240295186210363,
      "share": 1.4541872428517189,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04544072754526749,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01044495665218107,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "distanceKm": 518,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 34420579.41817498,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 28,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 33966384.467577904,
      "cagr3": 6.670284986935715,
      "cagr5": 5.9098959835962805,
      "cagr10": 1.862875254620211,
      "share": 1.4349985913504841,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 881,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 48413491.24511205,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 29.841076125640413,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Russia",
      "value": 30629258,
      "cagr3": 66.73939238106985,
      "cagr5": 38.56803596500447,
      "cagr10": 29.05053654182965,
      "share": 1.2940129711499073,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0670139446670498,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318008,
      "distanceKm": 6831,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 30629258,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "POL",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Poland",
      "value": 29168995.788005836,
      "cagr3": 7.6803020161536395,
      "cagr5": 10.231815872756256,
      "cagr10": -4.083354815791429,
      "share": 1.2323203815481447,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.08091394394890945,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09345920419547327,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.047506174607201634,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04595302958827163,
      "distanceKm": 518,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 44256969.74173114,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 34.09174654698157,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 26927356.954674788,
      "cagr3": 38.76328767220409,
      "cagr5": 30.03565125436163,
      "cagr10": 8.531546842093762,
      "share": 1.137616496558057,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 579,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 27039891.624940686,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0.4161801823277277,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 26874934.60734348,
      "cagr3": -11.7044333713768,
      "cagr5": -2.9576676059352547,
      "cagr10": 4.598803630210924,
      "share": 1.1354017776306564,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1872,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 39041880.0074809,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 31.163830732039756,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "India",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 25789706.20705946,
      "cagr3": 3.171828834575252,
      "cagr5": 39.785556263083336,
      "cagr10": 149.64920813950377,
      "share": 1.0895534705437597,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.023682824094060608,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00971059566840404,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.037034158968565656,
      "distanceKm": 11771,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 33682770.247562125,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 23.43353584782399,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "AUT",
      "importerIso3": "POL",
      "exporterName": "Austria",
      "importerName": "Poland",
      "value": 24137655.5422515,
      "cagr3": -5.812762391557003,
      "cagr5": -3.832847648294113,
      "cagr10": 5.508393225351704,
      "share": 1.0197582770311278,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.08183472355387879,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09415188815959596,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.048074541990101,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.046077346169494965,
      "distanceKm": 557,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 31644243.81809814,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 23.72181278527955,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 22301748.38418809,
      "cagr3": -11.974703314248025,
      "cagr5": 0.5843891983634997,
      "cagr10": 2.613294808917299,
      "share": 0.9421955859479479,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5782,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 32697640.839339606,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 31.794013844093232,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IDN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Indonesia",
      "value": 21410393.18003324,
      "cagr3": 6.990481037135665,
      "cagr5": 3.635715808668327,
      "cagr10": 3.078696693468208,
      "share": 0.9045379581961315,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.16605990710525254,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.17946165427272728,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.059352995124909096,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.12010865914781818,
      "distanceKm": 4425,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 25879012.044621408,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 17.26734721125843,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "DOM",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Dominican Republic",
      "value": 20506278.30101605,
      "cagr3": -8.200461902832167,
      "cagr5": 22.396151068951788,
      "cagr10": 15.399976841561358,
      "share": 0.8663412646667658,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09349000912686867,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09760514985454544,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0015863757703030305,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0960187740842424,
      "distanceKm": 2495,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 26507291.81122586,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 22.639104563931255,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "ARE",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "United Arab Emirates",
      "value": 19594002.657531627,
      "cagr3": 244.2400153061416,
      "cagr5": 80.45436516313916,
      "cagr10": 49.64008742221071,
      "share": 0.8277997983363384,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.052146291145454514,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.052146291145454514,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5251,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 19594002.657531627,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "BEL",
      "importerIso3": "AUS",
      "exporterName": "Belgium",
      "importerName": "Australia",
      "value": 19407248.844860267,
      "cagr3": 7.7912794078152325,
      "cagr5": 21.815152114994895,
      "cagr10": 0.41234959104385904,
      "share": 0.8199098959427368,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.07872936858989896,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07872936858989896,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 16610,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 19407248.844860267,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "BRA",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Brazil",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 17982911.46258245,
      "cagr3": 15.482022474996526,
      "cagr5": 16.207171196668547,
      "cagr10": 2.737854264628803,
      "share": 0.7597350445649725,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.023641533959515147,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009775010073090907,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03696974456387879,
      "distanceKm": 7658,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 20400139.53314944,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2009,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 11.849076162636472,
      "yearsWithData": 28,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 17266184.366980508,
      "cagr3": 8.019911678205505,
      "cagr5": 9.556008863106458,
      "cagr10": 4.485597539407804,
      "share": 0.7294550371784563,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1366,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 19378091.856381144,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 10.898428519447812,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 17256413.367472224,
      "cagr3": 10.323705317232967,
      "cagr5": 14.77756397456833,
      "cagr10": -0.6048708317986762,
      "share": 0.7290422357940799,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 344,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 34477912.333078735,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2004,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 49.949367001214554,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "ESP",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Spain",
      "value": 16955786.657929048,
      "cagr3": -5.792588810942845,
      "cagr5": 6.762457480182715,
      "cagr10": 28.912385579937737,
      "share": 0.7163414755724975,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1053,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 20279756.437881917,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 16.390580380658825,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "DOM",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Dominican Republic",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 16652202.151170526,
      "cagr3": -0.08323488808772428,
      "cagr5": 17.356904459743493,
      "cagr10": 63.73012404622664,
      "share": 0.7035157554853287,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.011221258612267068,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.046744754636969685,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004047819852365656,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042696934784604026,
      "distanceKm": 2495,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 16693852.793129798,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0.24949688053085783,
      "yearsWithData": 28,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    }
  ],
  "growthLeaders": [
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "ARE",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "United Arab Emirates",
      "value": 19594002.657531627,
      "cagr3": 244.2400153061416,
      "cagr5": 80.45436516313916,
      "cagr10": 49.64008742221071,
      "share": 0.8277997983363384,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.052146291145454514,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.052146291145454514,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5251,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 19594002.657531627,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Russia",
      "value": 30629258,
      "cagr3": 66.73939238106985,
      "cagr5": 38.56803596500447,
      "cagr10": 29.05053654182965,
      "share": 1.2940129711499073,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0670139446670498,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318008,
      "distanceKm": 6831,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 30629258,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 26927356.954674788,
      "cagr3": 38.76328767220409,
      "cagr5": 30.03565125436163,
      "cagr10": 8.531546842093762,
      "share": 1.137616496558057,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 579,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 27039891.624940686,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0.4161801823277277,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "POL",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Poland",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 34420579.41817498,
      "cagr3": 24.213559706170116,
      "cagr5": 42.70860020049994,
      "cagr10": 4.240295186210363,
      "share": 1.4541872428517189,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04544072754526749,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01044495665218107,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "distanceKm": 518,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 34420579.41817498,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 28,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "ARE",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "United Arab Emirates",
      "value": 49221848.9712006,
      "cagr3": 24.201799893856425,
      "cagr5": 18.021537815042123,
      "cagr10": 21.08052125744988,
      "share": 2.07950551830917,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.05214629114545452,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05214629114545452,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6430,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 50311747.773460105,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 2.1662908773652982,
      "yearsWithData": 25,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "accessComparison": [
    {
      "label": "FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 1,
          "exporterIso3": "AUT",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Austria",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 67695580.42263064,
          "cagr3": 1.8106537252359667,
          "cagr5": 2.3766062187169146,
          "cagr10": -4.976780655834201,
          "share": 2.8599765347370076,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.036700996253086426,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.036700996253086426,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.036700996253086426,
          "distanceKm": 524,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 112788005.25540794,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 39.979805237858145,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 6,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "POL",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "Poland",
          "value": 39508048.3569844,
          "cagr3": -1.8183606510943084,
          "cagr5": 2.5496697129265833,
          "cagr10": -2.143695740099394,
          "share": 1.6691206505477736,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.08183472355387879,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09415188815959596,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.048074541990101,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.046077346169494965,
          "distanceKm": 1371,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 50642444.15088721,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2015,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 21.986292290175236,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 7,
          "exporterIso3": "CAN",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Canada",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 37551750.811629854,
          "cagr3": 4.891757915190453,
          "cagr5": 2.6220049869725592,
          "cagr10": 0.7331038539531987,
          "share": 1.5864717532379689,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.022607953013134546,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02283901769554344,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023905736941426253,
          "distanceKm": 556,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 39447688.020982206,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 4.806206154195662,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 8,
          "exporterIso3": "POL",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Poland",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 34420579.41817498,
          "cagr3": 24.213559706170116,
          "cagr5": 42.70860020049994,
          "cagr10": 4.240295186210363,
          "share": 1.4541872428517189,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.03985311450096296,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04544072754526749,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01044495665218107,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03499577089308642,
          "distanceKm": 518,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 34420579.41817498,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 28,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 9,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 33966384.467577904,
          "cagr3": 6.670284986935715,
          "cagr5": 5.9098959835962805,
          "cagr10": 1.862875254620211,
          "share": 1.4349985913504841,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 881,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 48413491.24511205,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 29.841076125640413,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 11,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "POL",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Poland",
          "value": 29168995.788005836,
          "cagr3": 7.6803020161536395,
          "cagr5": 10.231815872756256,
          "cagr10": -4.083354815791429,
          "share": 1.2323203815481447,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.08091394394890945,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09345920419547327,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.047506174607201634,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04595302958827163,
          "distanceKm": 518,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 44256969.74173114,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 34.09174654698157,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 12,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 26927356.954674788,
          "cagr3": 38.76328767220409,
          "cagr5": 30.03565125436163,
          "cagr10": 8.531546842093762,
          "share": 1.137616496558057,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 579,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 27039891.624940686,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0.4161801823277277,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 13,
          "exporterIso3": "ESP",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Spain",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 26874934.60734348,
          "cagr3": -11.7044333713768,
          "cagr5": -2.9576676059352547,
          "cagr10": 4.598803630210924,
          "share": 1.1354017776306564,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1872,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 39041880.0074809,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 31.163830732039756,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 15,
          "exporterIso3": "AUT",
          "importerIso3": "POL",
          "exporterName": "Austria",
          "importerName": "Poland",
          "value": 24137655.5422515,
          "cagr3": -5.812762391557003,
          "cagr5": -3.832847648294113,
          "cagr10": 5.508393225351704,
          "share": 1.0197582770311278,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.08183472355387879,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09415188815959596,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.048074541990101,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.046077346169494965,
          "distanceKm": 557,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 31644243.81809814,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 23.72181278527955,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 17,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "IDN",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Indonesia",
          "value": 21410393.18003324,
          "cagr3": 6.990481037135665,
          "cagr5": 3.635715808668327,
          "cagr10": 3.078696693468208,
          "share": 0.9045379581961315,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.16605990710525254,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.17946165427272728,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.059352995124909096,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.12010865914781818,
          "distanceKm": 4425,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 25879012.044621408,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 17.26734721125843,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 18,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "DOM",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Dominican Republic",
          "value": 20506278.30101605,
          "cagr3": -8.200461902832167,
          "cagr5": 22.396151068951788,
          "cagr10": 15.399976841561358,
          "share": 0.8663412646667658,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09349000912686867,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09760514985454544,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0015863757703030305,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0960187740842424,
          "distanceKm": 2495,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 26507291.81122586,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 22.639104563931255,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 22,
          "exporterIso3": "ESP",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "Spain",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 17266184.366980508,
          "cagr3": 8.019911678205505,
          "cagr5": 9.556008863106458,
          "cagr10": 4.485597539407804,
          "share": 0.7294550371784563,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1366,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 19378091.856381144,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 10.898428519447812,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 23,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 17256413.367472224,
          "cagr3": 10.323705317232967,
          "cagr5": 14.77756397456833,
          "cagr10": -0.6048708317986762,
          "share": 0.7290422357940799,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 344,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 34477912.333078735,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2004,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 49.949367001214554,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 24,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "ESP",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "Spain",
          "value": 16955786.657929048,
          "cagr3": -5.792588810942845,
          "cagr5": 6.762457480182715,
          "cagr10": 28.912385579937737,
          "share": 0.7163414755724975,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1053,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 20279756.437881917,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 16.390580380658825,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 25,
          "exporterIso3": "DOM",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Dominican Republic",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 16652202.151170526,
          "cagr3": -0.08323488808772428,
          "cagr5": 17.356904459743493,
          "cagr10": 63.73012404622664,
          "share": 0.7035157554853287,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.011221258612267068,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.046744754636969685,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004047819852365656,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042696934784604026,
          "distanceKm": 2495,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 16693852.793129798,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0.24949688053085783,
          "yearsWithData": 28,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        }
      ],
      "count": 15,
      "value": 430298544.39387506,
      "averageCagr": 5.063473469238218,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.04096777531121595,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.03283563960210169
    },
    {
      "label": "No FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 2,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "ARE",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "United Arab Emirates",
          "value": 49221848.9712006,
          "cagr3": 24.201799893856425,
          "cagr5": 18.021537815042123,
          "cagr10": 21.08052125744988,
          "share": 2.07950551830917,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.05214629114545452,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05214629114545452,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 6430,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 50311747.773460105,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 2.1662908773652982,
          "yearsWithData": 25,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 3,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 45051521.98075996,
          "cagr3": -9.791440773865235,
          "cagr5": 8.40731673492856,
          "cagr10": 2.024458815208452,
          "share": 1.9033191666983431,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 5852,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 61371427.892561,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 26.59202575565171,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 4,
          "exporterIso3": "IDN",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Indonesia",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 42436078.82433454,
          "cagr3": 10.313964509804618,
          "cagr5": 7.855009124979184,
          "cagr10": 25.727630459567763,
          "share": 1.7928229421499144,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.023632242597595957,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009761490402262624,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.036983264234707075,
          "distanceKm": 16181,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 60773304.33207031,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.173158608489793,
          "yearsWithData": 29,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 5,
          "exporterIso3": "AUT",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Austria",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 40126746.50547613,
          "cagr3": 11.46621924377056,
          "cagr5": 0.4560777050847342,
          "cagr10": 1.15743410665341,
          "share": 1.6952591691294099,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 8495,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 44067962.5728813,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.943495086452044,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 10,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "RUS",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Russia",
          "value": 30629258,
          "cagr3": 66.73939238106985,
          "cagr5": 38.56803596500447,
          "cagr10": 29.05053654182965,
          "share": 1.2940129711499073,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.0670139446670498,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318008,
          "distanceKm": 6831,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 30629258,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 29,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 14,
          "exporterIso3": "IND",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "India",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 25789706.20705946,
          "cagr3": 3.171828834575252,
          "cagr5": 39.785556263083336,
          "cagr10": 149.64920813950377,
          "share": 1.0895534705437597,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.023682824094060608,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00971059566840404,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.037034158968565656,
          "distanceKm": 11771,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 33682770.247562125,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 23.43353584782399,
          "yearsWithData": 29,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 16,
          "exporterIso3": "ESP",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Spain",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 22301748.38418809,
          "cagr3": -11.974703314248025,
          "cagr5": 0.5843891983634997,
          "cagr10": 2.613294808917299,
          "share": 0.9421955859479479,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 5782,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 32697640.839339606,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 31.794013844093232,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 19,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "ARE",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "United Arab Emirates",
          "value": 19594002.657531627,
          "cagr3": 244.2400153061416,
          "cagr5": 80.45436516313916,
          "cagr10": 49.64008742221071,
          "share": 0.8277997983363384,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.052146291145454514,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.052146291145454514,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 5251,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 19594002.657531627,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 20,
          "exporterIso3": "BEL",
          "importerIso3": "AUS",
          "exporterName": "Belgium",
          "importerName": "Australia",
          "value": 19407248.844860267,
          "cagr3": 7.7912794078152325,
          "cagr5": 21.815152114994895,
          "cagr10": 0.41234959104385904,
          "share": 0.8199098959427368,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.07872936858989896,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07872936858989896,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 16610,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 19407248.844860267,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 21,
          "exporterIso3": "BRA",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Brazil",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 17982911.46258245,
          "cagr3": 15.482022474996526,
          "cagr5": 16.207171196668547,
          "cagr10": 2.737854264628803,
          "share": 0.7597350445649725,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.023641533959515147,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009775010073090907,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03696974456387879,
          "distanceKm": 7658,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 20400139.53314944,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2009,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 11.849076162636472,
          "yearsWithData": 28,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        }
      ],
      "count": 10,
      "value": 312541071.83799314,
      "averageCagr": 36.16403779639168,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.07163807611517568,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.0390091737600829
    }
  ],
  "tariffHighlights": {
    "lowestApplied": {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 33966384.467577904,
      "cagr3": 6.670284986935715,
      "cagr5": 5.9098959835962805,
      "cagr10": 1.862875254620211,
      "share": 1.4349985913504841,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 881,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 48413491.24511205,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 29.841076125640413,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    "largestAdvantage": {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IDN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Indonesia",
      "value": 21410393.18003324,
      "cagr3": 6.990481037135665,
      "cagr5": 3.635715808668327,
      "cagr10": 3.078696693468208,
      "share": 0.9045379581961315,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.16605990710525254,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.17946165427272728,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.059352995124909096,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.12010865914781818,
      "distanceKm": 4425,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 25879012.044621408,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 17.26734721125843,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    }
  },
  "cta": {
    "label": "Open HS4 4813 workspace",
    "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=4813",
    "supportingLinks": [
      {
        "label": "Read the HS4 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4813"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/48"
      },
      {
        "label": "Review data sources",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources"
      },
      {
        "label": "Check data coverage",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the methodology",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read Responsible AI principles",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
      }
    ],
    "context": "Continue researching Paper, cigarette in Yugalinks."
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=4813",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4813",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/48",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/48",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4813/corridors",
    "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4813/corridors/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4813/corridors/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4813/corridors/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4813/corridors/index.ld.json",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=4813",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4813",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/48",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/48",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}