{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Paper pulp (HS4 4812) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for paper pulp at HS4 4812, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4812", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4812/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4812/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4812/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4812/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "4812", "name": "Paper pulp" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The paper pulp subsector recorded $228.9M in reported global trade in 2024, with -3.2% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 228910612.6715985, "latestAnnualChangePct": -3.1716222309245423, "activeExporters": 104, "activeImporters": 189, "activeHs6Products": 1 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Growing", "tradeCagr3yPct": 3.835164284685577, "tradeCagr5yPct": 4.599465506301592, "historicalPeakUsd": 236408600.3976273, "historicalPeakYear": 2023, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 68.96551724137932, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1788.9084502819464, "importerConcentrationHhi": 370.9723273123203, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.3519743541785988 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs4": 4812, 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1458847.5350438124, "imports_usd": 10267799.358291723, "trade_balance_usd": -8808951.82324791, "export_partner_count": 67, "import_partner_count": 30, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Austria" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "BEL", "hs4": 4812, "exports_usd": 7259629.693675318, "imports_usd": 8080373.425656521, "trade_balance_usd": -820743.731981203, "export_partner_count": 45, "import_partner_count": 23, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Belgium" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GRC", "hs4": 4812, "exports_usd": 543493.4611004433, "imports_usd": 7843751.360043016, "trade_balance_usd": -7300257.898942573, "export_partner_count": 8, "import_partner_count": 15, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Greece" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "481200", "product_name": "Paper pulp: filter blocks, slabs and plates of paper pulp" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }