{
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Paper and paperboard (HS4 4810) Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for paper and paperboard at HS4 4810, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4810",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4810/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4810/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4810/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4810/index.ld.json",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
  },
  "subsector": {
    "hs4": "4810",
    "name": "Paper and paperboard"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "answer": "The paper and paperboard subsector recorded $25.8B in reported global trade in 2024, with -3.8% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 25759111387.3553,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": -3.7586011417302707,
    "activeExporters": 170,
    "activeImporters": 200,
    "activeHs6Products": 10
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -0.5267569599158861,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": -0.5321395807412865,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 35308311847.070564,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 58.62068965517241,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1630.3170580258259,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 558.8600054386741,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.19484065816306534
  },
  "annualRows": [
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      "year": 1995,
      "hs4": 4810,
      "global_trade_usd": 18350850933.13252,
      "corridor_count": 3577,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "hs4": 4810,
      "global_trade_usd": 16765373177.156359,
      "corridor_count": 3633,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "hs4": 4810,
      "global_trade_usd": 17353661112.02734,
      "corridor_count": 3674,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "hs4": 4810,
      "global_trade_usd": 18561964428.107002,
      "corridor_count": 3765,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "hs4": 4810,
      "global_trade_usd": 20468081446.97713,
      "corridor_count": 4142,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "hs4": 4810,
      "global_trade_usd": 21696384063.535095,
      "corridor_count": 4709,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "hs4": 4810,
      "global_trade_usd": 19934510464.06451,
      "corridor_count": 4766,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "hs4": 4810,
      "global_trade_usd": 21575430338.231445,
      "corridor_count": 5036,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "hs4": 4810,
      "global_trade_usd": 24864551653.447548,
      "corridor_count": 5122,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "hs4": 4810,
      "global_trade_usd": 27866575028.63605,
      "corridor_count": 5050,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
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      "year": 2005,
      "hs4": 4810,
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      "corridor_count": 5137,
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    },
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      "year": 2006,
      "hs4": 4810,
      "global_trade_usd": 30364005554.204037,
      "corridor_count": 5220,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "hs4": 4810,
      "global_trade_usd": 33732307726.648983,
      "corridor_count": 5283,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "hs4": 4810,
      "global_trade_usd": 35308311847.070564,
      "corridor_count": 5513,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "hs4": 4810,
      "global_trade_usd": 28865050523.482132,
      "corridor_count": 5444,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "hs4": 4810,
      "global_trade_usd": 32044238911.623055,
      "corridor_count": 5347,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "hs4": 4810,
      "global_trade_usd": 34653051522.78454,
      "corridor_count": 5517,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "hs4": 4810,
      "global_trade_usd": 31243658443.304646,
      "corridor_count": 5571,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
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      "global_trade_usd": 30485584177.25354,
      "corridor_count": 5480,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "hs4": 4810,
      "global_trade_usd": 30568816870.775883,
      "corridor_count": 5538,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "hs4": 4810,
      "global_trade_usd": 26837695311.65059,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
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      "corridor_count": 5465,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "hs4": 4810,
      "global_trade_usd": 26546527487.21176,
      "corridor_count": 5579,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
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      "global_trade_usd": 28142710909.220818,
      "corridor_count": 5543,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
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      "global_trade_usd": 26455562248.140877,
      "corridor_count": 5564,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "hs4": 4810,
      "global_trade_usd": 23072742899.475838,
      "corridor_count": 5408,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
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      "year": 2022,
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      "year": 2024,
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      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Finland",
      "importer_name": "Germany"
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      "exporter_name": "Germany",
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      "distance_km": 518,
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      "exporter_name": "Germany",
      "importer_name": "Poland"
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      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 2732,
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      "exporter_name": "China",
      "importer_name": "Viet Nam"
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      "hs4": 4810,
      "corridor_rank": 10,
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      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.7772675028953957,
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      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 11077,
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      "exporter_name": "Republic of Korea",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
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      "export_partner_count": 186,
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      "year": 2024,
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      "trade_balance_usd": -28871803.906980634,
      "export_partner_count": 135,
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      "country_name": "Netherlands"
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      "country_name": "Canada"
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      "trade_balance_usd": 442307658.71855354,
      "export_partner_count": 156,
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      "trade_balance_usd": -944337613.6126983,
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      "country_name": "Poland"
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      "imports_usd": 1131949705.524348,
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      "export_partner_count": 142,
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      "country_name": "Viet Nam"
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      "trade_balance_usd": -411353065.3390044,
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      "hs_code": "481011",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: coated with inorganic substances only, having 10% or less of mechanically processed fibres, weight 150g/m2 or less, for writing, printing or other graphic purposes, in rolls or sheets"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481012",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: coated with inorganic substances only, having 10% or less of mechanically processed fibres, weight more than 150g/m2, for writing, printing or other graphic purposes, in rolls or sheets"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481013",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances, for printing & writing, graphics, containing no, or not more than 10% by weight of total fibres obtained by mechanical or chemi-mechanical process,  in rolls"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481014",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances, for printing/writing/graphics, having 10% or less by weight of total fibres got mechanical/chemi-mechanical process, sheets,  sides 435mm or less by 297mm or less, unfolded,"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481019",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances, for printing/writing/graphics, having 10% or less by weight of total fibres got by mechanical/chemi-mechanical process, sides exceeding 435mm and 297mm, unfolded, sheets"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481021",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: light-weight coated paper, coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances only, having more than 10% of mechanically processed fibres, for writing, printing or other graphic purposes, in rolls or sheets"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481022",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances only, having more than 10% of mechanical or chemi-mechanical processed fibres, for writing, printing or other graphic purposes, light-weight coated paper, in rolls or sheets"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481029",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances only, having more than 10% of mechanically processed fibres, (excluding light-weight paper), for writing, printing or other graphic purposes, in rolls or sheets"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481031",
      "product_name": "Kraft paper and paperboard: uniformly bleached throughout, coated with inorganic substances, more than 95% of chemically processed wood fibres, weight 150g/m2 or less, for non-graphic purposes, in rolls or sheets"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481032",
      "product_name": "Kraft paper and paperboard: uniformly bleached throughout, coated with inorganic substances, more than 95% of chemically processed wood fibres, weight more than 150g/m2, for non-graphic purposes, in rolls or sheets"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481039",
      "product_name": "Kraft paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances only, for non-graphic purposes, n.e.s. in item no. 4810.31 and 4810.32, in rolls or sheets"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481091",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: multi-ply, coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances only, for non-graphic purposes, n.e.s. in heading no. 4810, in rolls or sheets"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481092",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: multi-ply, coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances only, for non-graphic purposes, n.e.c. in heading no. 4810, in rolls or sheets"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "481099",
      "product_name": "Paper and paperboard: coated with inorganic substances only, whether or not surface-coloured, surface-decorated or printed, n.e.c. in heading no. 4810, in rolls or sheets"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}