{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:29.946Z",
  "title": "HS4 4810 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 4810 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4810/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 4810",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4810"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4810/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "4810",
  "parentHs2": "48",
  "subsectorName": "Paper and paperboard",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "4810",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 25759111387.3553,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 27545337185.94939,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 26375851200.669815,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 26587167620.30432,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -0.5267569599158861,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": -0.5321395807412865,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": -1.6973501865197305,
    "historical_peak_usd": 35308311847.070564,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 27.0451912316718,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -3.7586011417302707,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.1705932266038444,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 1630.3170580258259,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 558.8600054386741,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.19484065816306534,
    "active_corridor_count": 5661,
    "active_exporter_count": 170,
    "active_importer_count": 200,
    "active_hs6_count": 10,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 25759111387.3553,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 8891072983.608492,
    "topFiveSharePct": 11.87597772032237,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "FIN",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Finland",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 717674944.4829174,
      "cagr3": -7.493327803633953,
      "cagr5": -5.806927727315969,
      "cagr10": -4.806234727753167,
      "share": 2.7861013281506737,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03670099625308642,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.03670099625308642,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03670099625308642,
      "distanceKm": 1107,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1328414719.88881,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 45.97508340294605,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -0.5267569599158861,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": -0.5321395807412865,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": -1.6973501865197305,
    "latestYoyPct": -3.7586011417302707,
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 35308311847.070564,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.0451912316718,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1630.3170580258259,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 558.8600054386741,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.19484065816306534,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Finland to Germany leads the reported HS4 4810 routes with $717.7M in 2024 and -7.5% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $25.8B in latest reported trade, with -0.5% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
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      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "FIN",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Finland",
      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "cagr3": -7.493327803633953,
      "cagr5": -5.806927727315969,
      "cagr10": -4.806234727753167,
      "share": 2.7861013281506737,
      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
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      "mfnTariffPct": 0.03670099625308642,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03670099625308642,
      "distanceKm": 1107,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1328414719.88881,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 45.97508340294605,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
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      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "SWE",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Sweden",
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      "distanceKm": 811,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 882688077.1519444,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
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      "rank": 3,
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    },
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 691970802.3851494,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
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      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
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    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "AUT",
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
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      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "France",
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 687736780.7634736,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2005,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
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      "importerIso3": "VNM",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Viet Nam",
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      "cagr3": -2.340086545463249,
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      "hasFta": true,
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      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "KOR",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
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      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Sweden",
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      "cagr5": 3.40816226084526,
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      "hasFta": false,
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      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "India",
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 333120855.01557374,
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    },
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      "exporterIso3": "USA",
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      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 308846428.2780625,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 483312999.0620287,
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    },
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      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
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      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Italy",
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      "cagr3": 3.395696326753117,
      "cagr5": 4.342138653956962,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
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      "distanceKm": 1184,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 493217974.6933825,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 40.21543330886641,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "FIN",
      "importerIso3": "POL",
      "exporterName": "Finland",
      "importerName": "Poland",
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      "cagr3": 4.020061121812568,
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      "distanceKm": 917,
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
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      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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