{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:29.623Z",
  "title": "HS4 4807 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 4807 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4807/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 4807",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4807"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4807/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "4807",
  "parentHs2": "48",
  "subsectorName": "Paper and paperboard",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "4807",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 760331673.6666192,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 817921517.2686753,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 800502620.6393589,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 778943339.522138,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -3.779717350174394,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": -0.06815659462663382,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": -0.9429297018105132,
    "historical_peak_usd": 950098757.8772283,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 19.973406199856413,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 2.286663956505275,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.836787648363881,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 1374.5018101978826,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 460.4779117231174,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.18887236960713313,
    "active_corridor_count": 2056,
    "active_exporter_count": 113,
    "active_importer_count": 190,
    "active_hs6_count": 1,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 760331673.6666192,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 392572441.8725684,
    "topFiveSharePct": 22.185740486652026,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 41589169.86772518,
      "cagr3": -9.79137069201358,
      "cagr5": 1.319740318818452,
      "cagr10": -2.6162543438028596,
      "share": 5.469872071377193,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 358,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 62250936.83755256,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 33.191094013163955,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -3.779717350174394,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": -0.06815659462663382,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": -0.9429297018105132,
    "latestYoyPct": 2.286663956505275,
    "trendLabel": "Declining",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 950098757.8772283,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.973406199856413,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1374.5018101978826,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 460.4779117231174,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.18887236960713313,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Netherlands to United Kingdom leads the reported HS4 4807 routes with $41.6M in 2024 and -9.8% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $760.3M in latest reported trade, with -3.8% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
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      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
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      "cagr3": -9.79137069201358,
      "cagr5": 1.319740318818452,
      "cagr10": -2.6162543438028596,
      "share": 5.469872071377193,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 358,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 62250936.83755256,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 33.191094013163955,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 41262505.585327305,
      "cagr3": -6.692873688335577,
      "cagr5": 0.7288343663532704,
      "cagr10": 1.393481726253465,
      "share": 5.426908678727433,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5877,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 76527900.85674827,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 46.081749109300496,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
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      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Belgium",
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      "share": 4.921166050528032,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 66017871.04002225,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
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      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
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      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
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      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 25731533.345697492,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 25957190.448948763,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0.8693433277961321,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "CAN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Canada",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 22684818.96285084,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023905736941426253,
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
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      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "BEL",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Belgium",
      "value": 21194203.744349528,
      "cagr3": 4.228711612526359,
      "cagr5": 1.5232708437588727,
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      "share": 2.7874945209296254,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
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      "distanceKm": 653,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 26996493.979587864,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 21.49275472446706,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "POL",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Poland",
      "value": 18418016.463838026,
      "cagr3": 13.88396146575479,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04595302958827163,
      "distanceKm": 518,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 18418016.463838026,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "FIN",
      "importerIso3": "SWE",
      "exporterName": "Finland",
      "importerName": "Sweden",
      "value": 16087563.104501562,
      "cagr3": -4.168592601419996,
      "cagr5": -5.889903245160433,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 24473968.49164692,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 34.266634730724924,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 15872515.170386111,
      "cagr3": -17.806125054934196,
      "cagr5": -14.89719944165312,
      "cagr10": -9.955229427126644,
      "share": 2.087577792707567,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 579,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 57366134.24512922,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 72.33121007847274,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "POL",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Poland",
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      "cagr3": -15.460658240835068,
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      "share": 1.9779055881938143,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.046077346169494944,
      "distanceKm": 1098,
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "CHE",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
      "importerName": "China",
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      "cagr3": 18.990240010002466,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "distanceKm": 9034,
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      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
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      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "cagr3": 237.76340846186073,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
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      "distanceKm": 6907,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 10095714.839938756,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 9775412.842427127,
      "cagr3": -3.910060039608576,
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      "distanceKm": 579,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 23566616.05099113,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 58.5200827251734,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 9729915.588389076,
      "cagr3": -15.888359602730462,
      "cagr5": -8.839959694238676,
      "cagr10": -6.088585136707958,
      "share": 1.279693576550295,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 431,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 22095986.13794568,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 55.965234918029815,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "POL",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Poland",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 8820734.396625418,
      "cagr3": 2.0613907665692155,
      "cagr5": 7.641534989259613,
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      "share": 1.1601166572593717,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03985311450096296,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01044495665218107,
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