{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:29.382Z",
  "title": "HS4 4803 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 4803 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4803/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 4803",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4803"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4803/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "4803",
  "parentHs2": "48",
  "subsectorName": "Tissue, towel, napkin stock or similar",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "4803",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 5355191451.317467,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 5309675494.421252,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 4830207640.968336,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 4403738238.431986,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 9.847301779742445,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 4.538972004081776,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 3.415011606227747,
    "historical_peak_usd": 5418965117.581081,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 1.176860616000458,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 3.886063863493705,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.432290173514698,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 621.3737498964508,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 387.6690514178917,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.43422083024128477,
    "active_corridor_count": 4271,
    "active_exporter_count": 158,
    "active_importer_count": 200,
    "active_hs6_count": 1,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 5355191451.317467,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 1933489093.8246534,
    "topFiveSharePct": 13.524804624870637,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "TUR",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "Turkey",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 175437033.1125387,
      "cagr3": 33.581790062222105,
      "cagr5": 13.657167404863578,
      "cagr10": 10.22459473661037,
      "share": 3.2760179483289664,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 2504,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 175437033.1125387,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 9.847301779742445,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 4.538972004081776,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 3.415011606227747,
    "latestYoyPct": 3.886063863493705,
    "trendLabel": "Growing",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 5418965117.581081,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 1.176860616000458,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 621.3737498964508,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 387.6690514178917,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.43422083024128477,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Turkey to United Kingdom leads the reported HS4 4803 routes with $175.4M in 2024 and +33.6% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $5.4B in latest reported trade, with +9.8% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "TUR",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "Turkey",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 175437033.1125387,
      "cagr3": 33.581790062222105,
      "cagr5": 13.657167404863578,
      "cagr10": 10.22459473661037,
      "share": 3.2760179483289664,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 2504,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 175437033.1125387,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 154699555.0218926,
      "cagr3": 11.885223890439335,
      "cagr5": 4.898022273589087,
      "cagr10": 4.969713947420251,
      "share": 2.888777300087636,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 154699555.0218926,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "IDN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Indonesia",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 140398310.12082684,
      "cagr3": 29.673308292509738,
      "cagr5": -0.7718352803174122,
      "cagr10": 4.575218307155615,
      "share": 2.621723450919509,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.023632242597595957,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009761490402262624,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.036983264234707075,
      "distanceKm": 16181,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 145944282.56296402,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 3.800061465062539,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "CAN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Canada",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 135853038.71948057,
      "cagr3": -0.4670149954309477,
      "cagr5": -2.098379530618033,
      "cagr10": -2.0773683572029467,
      "share": 2.5368474676299098,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.022607953013134546,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02283901769554344,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023905736941426253,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 203126651.2535715,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 33.11904770689616,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 117891244.103723,
      "cagr3": 15.91355686703093,
      "cagr5": 6.396277868605105,
      "cagr10": 6.045558378884075,
      "share": 2.201438457904615,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 136337830.2691351,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.53005701278798,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "SWE",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Sweden",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 98813164.82769659,
      "cagr3": 11.179776116944717,
      "cagr5": 1.8453200743423048,
      "cagr10": -1.1310448613702007,
      "share": 1.845184541504803,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03670099625308642,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.03670099625308642,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03670099625308642,
      "distanceKm": 811,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 132588165.81337276,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 25.47361657692503,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 86692480.35216251,
      "cagr3": 12.704775929509493,
      "cagr5": 2.6931173070895653,
      "cagr10": 3.088480194775123,
      "share": 1.6188493192121955,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 86692480.35216251,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 81063319.50385912,
      "cagr3": 30.25802283840129,
      "cagr5": 21.41369176713026,
      "cagr10": 8.475325301758009,
      "share": 1.5137333602501957,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1106,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 89814870.500227,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2003,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 9.743988882493314,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "AUS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Australia",
      "value": 78197279.29762502,
      "cagr3": 12.545303200931968,
      "cagr5": -3.3556829734055715,
      "cagr10": -0.17402665894659108,
      "share": 1.4602144481386783,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.059638680392282845,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07872936858989898,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.10232521854949493,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.023595849959595946,
      "distanceKm": 8024,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 107399689.04854272,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.190404376048743,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "IDN",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "Indonesia",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
      "value": 76598483.23532073,
      "cagr3": -5.078487540273002,
      "cagr5": -0.3037425675941341,
      "cagr10": 15.319448235145728,
      "share": 1.4303593798962355,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13548524754969699,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.14600262464040406,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.15873027533721212,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.012727650696808063,
      "distanceKm": 5278,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 120180109.51864879,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 36.26359341648406,
      "yearsWithData": 27,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 74540015.29490396,
      "cagr3": 27.589150048753996,
      "cagr5": 8.029504368269125,
      "cagr10": 0.33772568883430054,
      "share": 1.3919206432211844,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1184,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 90372154.70682661,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 17.518824756677738,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
      "value": 66223513.77036712,
      "cagr3": 61.25737505621514,
      "cagr5": 43.66654912960184,
      "cagr10": 27.57278583396394,
      "share": 1.2366227122295512,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.14177167863838386,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.1297884190808081,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.01621420555959599,
      "distanceKm": 867,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 66223513.77036712,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "POL",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Poland",
      "value": 61791558.62638154,
      "cagr3": 36.88271826266818,
      "cagr5": 27.105182117849267,
      "cagr10": 5.6591521393880795,
      "share": 1.1538627365260634,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.08183472355387879,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09415188815959596,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.048074541990101,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.046077346169494965,
      "distanceKm": 1317,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 61791558.62638154,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "TUR",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Turkey",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 61390843.775300086,
      "cagr3": 52.24179998270899,
      "cagr5": 24.56549238290777,
      "cagr10": 43.70174036288932,
      "share": 1.146380000292929,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.023629547201353532,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.046744754636969706,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00975794716670707,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03698680747026264,
      "distanceKm": 8087,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 61390843.775300086,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 25,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 56623893.163609415,
      "cagr3": 8.450905422479217,
      "cagr5": 21.117749458163935,
      "cagr10": 25.69367868797201,
      "share": 1.0573644972053984,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1263,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 61494910.01738605,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 7.921008181651917,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "TUR",
      "importerIso3": "GRC",
      "exporterName": "Turkey",
      "importerName": "Greece",
      "value": 55205224.9913493,
      "cagr3": 20.392943953270116,
      "cagr5": 12.521698521790858,
      "cagr10": 22.901048355302866,
      "share": 1.030873041481419,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.041587624425541425,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868687,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.007416302846205456,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05178782842248142,
      "distanceKm": 562,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 64102919.651393846,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.88032668158052,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "ARE",
      "importerIso3": "KWT",
      "exporterName": "United Arab Emirates",
      "importerName": "Kuwait",
      "value": 50578346.4767186,
      "cagr3": 27.7021975404659,
      "cagr5": 27.832995210648235,
      "cagr10": 26.612716380647573,
      "share": 0.9444731703154231,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.02674408113739393,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.040706726137373715,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.040706726137373715,
      "distanceKm": 856,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 50578346.4767186,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 48036470.842010126,
      "cagr3": -7.842010458221827,
      "cagr5": 2.359232525088162,
      "cagr10": -2.7051784712847193,
      "share": 0.8970075351870446,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1435,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 63193707.461879045,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 23.98535744878138,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "IDN",
      "importerIso3": "PHL",
      "exporterName": "Indonesia",
      "importerName": "Philippines",
      "value": 46919639.50622027,
      "cagr3": 1.8639715053274442,
      "cagr5": 0.7061585223389732,
      "cagr10": 8.324240913220283,
      "share": 0.8761524201842915,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.19059347214121217,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.19392619136161618,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0012761130881010102,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.19265007827351516,
      "distanceKm": 2782,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 70601074.33347961,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 33.54259839645161,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "IDN",
      "importerIso3": "TWN",
      "exporterName": "Indonesia",
      "importerName": "Taiwan",
      "value": 45939667.44197173,
      "cagr3": -4.880108510785686,
      "cagr5": -3.3889081797351617,
      "cagr10": 6.562560816984941,
      "share": 0.8578529425062814,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 3800,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 66043846.76025896,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.44065466275151,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "MYS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Malaysia",
      "value": 45928380.52817595,
      "cagr3": 58.193807507719654,
      "cagr5": 10.795718315104708,
      "cagr10": 18.753898013910366,
      "share": 0.8576421766746882,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1265993152040404,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07773905117373738,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05617092602828282,
      "distanceKm": 3737,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 45928380.52817595,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 44506005.422800496,
      "cagr3": 7.634940879156682,
      "cagr5": -3.4792745041390516,
      "cagr10": -3.841433039018405,
      "share": 0.8310814996511708,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1184,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 79393251.16342811,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 43.94233165840947,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 43550075.28541355,
      "cagr3": -10.283038084065499,
      "cagr5": 17.381393433553384,
      "cagr10": 2.1979882096519354,
      "share": 0.8132309681421287,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 935,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 60306654.141486816,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.785621826673186,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "TUR",
      "importerIso3": "IRQ",
      "exporterName": "Turkey",
      "importerName": "Iraq",
      "value": 43350790,
      "cagr3": 6.12347583962356,
      "cagr5": 12.016517416606721,
      "cagr10": 35.20107217719737,
      "share": 0.8095096206006785,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 1611,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 59295078,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 26.889732736332682,
      "yearsWithData": 22,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "ESP",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Spain",
      "value": 43260760.404305466,
      "cagr3": 8.804811725890538,
      "cagr5": 11.328472621285513,
      "cagr10": 2.4564850129682236,
      "share": 0.8078284557625404,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1366,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 56376433.00014813,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2005,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 23.2644598068278,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    }
  ],
  "growthLeaders": [
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
      "value": 66223513.77036712,
      "cagr3": 61.25737505621514,
      "cagr5": 43.66654912960184,
      "cagr10": 27.57278583396394,
      "share": 1.2366227122295512,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.14177167863838386,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.1297884190808081,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.01621420555959599,
      "distanceKm": 867,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 66223513.77036712,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "MYS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Malaysia",
      "value": 45928380.52817595,
      "cagr3": 58.193807507719654,
      "cagr5": 10.795718315104708,
      "cagr10": 18.753898013910366,
      "share": 0.8576421766746882,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1265993152040404,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07773905117373738,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05617092602828282,
      "distanceKm": 3737,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 45928380.52817595,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "TUR",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Turkey",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 61390843.775300086,
      "cagr3": 52.24179998270899,
      "cagr5": 24.56549238290777,
      "cagr10": 43.70174036288932,
      "share": 1.146380000292929,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.023629547201353532,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.046744754636969706,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00975794716670707,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03698680747026264,
      "distanceKm": 8087,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 61390843.775300086,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 25,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "POL",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Poland",
      "value": 61791558.62638154,
      "cagr3": 36.88271826266818,
      "cagr5": 27.105182117849267,
      "cagr10": 5.6591521393880795,
      "share": 1.1538627365260634,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.08183472355387879,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09415188815959596,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.048074541990101,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.046077346169494965,
      "distanceKm": 1317,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 61791558.62638154,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "TUR",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "Turkey",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 175437033.1125387,
      "cagr3": 33.581790062222105,
      "cagr5": 13.657167404863578,
      "cagr10": 10.22459473661037,
      "share": 3.2760179483289664,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 2504,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 175437033.1125387,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "accessComparison": [
    {
      "label": "FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 1,
          "exporterIso3": "TUR",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "Turkey",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 175437033.1125387,
          "cagr3": 33.581790062222105,
          "cagr5": 13.657167404863578,
          "cagr10": 10.22459473661037,
          "share": 3.2760179483289664,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 2504,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 175437033.1125387,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 2,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "CAN",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Canada",
          "value": 154699555.0218926,
          "cagr3": 11.885223890439335,
          "cagr5": 4.898022273589087,
          "cagr10": 4.969713947420251,
          "share": 2.888777300087636,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
          "distanceKm": 556,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 154699555.0218926,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 4,
          "exporterIso3": "CAN",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Canada",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 135853038.71948057,
          "cagr3": -0.4670149954309477,
          "cagr5": -2.098379530618033,
          "cagr10": -2.0773683572029467,
          "share": 2.5368474676299098,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.022607953013134546,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02283901769554344,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023905736941426253,
          "distanceKm": 556,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 203126651.2535715,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 33.11904770689616,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 5,
          "exporterIso3": "MEX",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Mexico",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 117891244.103723,
          "cagr3": 15.91355686703093,
          "cagr5": 6.396277868605105,
          "cagr10": 6.045558378884075,
          "share": 2.201438457904615,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
          "distanceKm": 3359,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 136337830.2691351,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.53005701278798,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 6,
          "exporterIso3": "SWE",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Sweden",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 98813164.82769659,
          "cagr3": 11.179776116944717,
          "cagr5": 1.8453200743423048,
          "cagr10": -1.1310448613702007,
          "share": 1.845184541504803,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.03670099625308642,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.03670099625308642,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03670099625308642,
          "distanceKm": 811,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 132588165.81337276,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 25.47361657692503,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 7,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "MEX",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Mexico",
          "value": 86692480.35216251,
          "cagr3": 12.704775929509493,
          "cagr5": 2.6931173070895653,
          "cagr10": 3.088480194775123,
          "share": 1.6188493192121955,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
          "distanceKm": 3359,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 86692480.35216251,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 8,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 81063319.50385912,
          "cagr3": 30.25802283840129,
          "cagr5": 21.41369176713026,
          "cagr10": 8.475325301758009,
          "share": 1.5137333602501957,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1106,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 89814870.500227,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2003,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 9.743988882493314,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 9,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "AUS",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Australia",
          "value": 78197279.29762502,
          "cagr3": 12.545303200931968,
          "cagr5": -3.3556829734055715,
          "cagr10": -0.17402665894659108,
          "share": 1.4602144481386783,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.059638680392282845,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07872936858989898,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.10232521854949493,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.023595849959595946,
          "distanceKm": 8024,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 107399689.04854272,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.190404376048743,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 10,
          "exporterIso3": "IDN",
          "importerIso3": "KOR",
          "exporterName": "Indonesia",
          "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
          "value": 76598483.23532073,
          "cagr3": -5.078487540273002,
          "cagr5": -0.3037425675941341,
          "cagr10": 15.319448235145728,
          "share": 1.4303593798962355,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.13548524754969699,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.14600262464040406,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.15873027533721212,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.012727650696808063,
          "distanceKm": 5278,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 120180109.51864879,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 36.26359341648406,
          "yearsWithData": 27,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 11,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 74540015.29490396,
          "cagr3": 27.589150048753996,
          "cagr5": 8.029504368269125,
          "cagr10": 0.33772568883430054,
          "share": 1.3919206432211844,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1184,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 90372154.70682661,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 17.518824756677738,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 12,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "KOR",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
          "value": 66223513.77036712,
          "cagr3": 61.25737505621514,
          "cagr5": 43.66654912960184,
          "cagr10": 27.57278583396394,
          "share": 1.2366227122295512,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.14177167863838386,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.1297884190808081,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.01621420555959599,
          "distanceKm": 867,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 66223513.77036712,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 13,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "POL",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "Poland",
          "value": 61791558.62638154,
          "cagr3": 36.88271826266818,
          "cagr5": 27.105182117849267,
          "cagr10": 5.6591521393880795,
          "share": 1.1538627365260634,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.08183472355387879,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09415188815959596,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.048074541990101,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.046077346169494965,
          "distanceKm": 1317,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 61791558.62638154,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 15,
          "exporterIso3": "ESP",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "Spain",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 56623893.163609415,
          "cagr3": 8.450905422479217,
          "cagr5": 21.117749458163935,
          "cagr10": 25.69367868797201,
          "share": 1.0573644972053984,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1263,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 61494910.01738605,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 7.921008181651917,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 16,
          "exporterIso3": "TUR",
          "importerIso3": "GRC",
          "exporterName": "Turkey",
          "importerName": "Greece",
          "value": 55205224.9913493,
          "cagr3": 20.392943953270116,
          "cagr5": 12.521698521790858,
          "cagr10": 22.901048355302866,
          "share": 1.030873041481419,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.041587624425541425,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868687,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.007416302846205456,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05178782842248142,
          "distanceKm": 562,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 64102919.651393846,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.88032668158052,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 17,
          "exporterIso3": "ARE",
          "importerIso3": "KWT",
          "exporterName": "United Arab Emirates",
          "importerName": "Kuwait",
          "value": 50578346.4767186,
          "cagr3": 27.7021975404659,
          "cagr5": 27.832995210648235,
          "cagr10": 26.612716380647573,
          "share": 0.9444731703154231,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.02674408113739393,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.040706726137373715,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.040706726137373715,
          "distanceKm": 856,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 50578346.4767186,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 18,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 48036470.842010126,
          "cagr3": -7.842010458221827,
          "cagr5": 2.359232525088162,
          "cagr10": -2.7051784712847193,
          "share": 0.8970075351870446,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1435,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 63193707.461879045,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 23.98535744878138,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 19,
          "exporterIso3": "IDN",
          "importerIso3": "PHL",
          "exporterName": "Indonesia",
          "importerName": "Philippines",
          "value": 46919639.50622027,
          "cagr3": 1.8639715053274442,
          "cagr5": 0.7061585223389732,
          "cagr10": 8.324240913220283,
          "share": 0.8761524201842915,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.19059347214121217,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.19392619136161618,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0012761130881010102,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.19265007827351516,
          "distanceKm": 2782,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 70601074.33347961,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 33.54259839645161,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 21,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "MYS",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Malaysia",
          "value": 45928380.52817595,
          "cagr3": 58.193807507719654,
          "cagr5": 10.795718315104708,
          "cagr10": 18.753898013910366,
          "share": 0.8576421766746882,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.1265993152040404,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07773905117373738,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05617092602828282,
          "distanceKm": 3737,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 45928380.52817595,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 22,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 44506005.422800496,
          "cagr3": 7.634940879156682,
          "cagr5": -3.4792745041390516,
          "cagr10": -3.841433039018405,
          "share": 0.8310814996511708,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1184,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 79393251.16342811,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 43.94233165840947,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 23,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 43550075.28541355,
          "cagr3": -10.283038084065499,
          "cagr5": 17.381393433553384,
          "cagr10": 2.1979882096519354,
          "share": 0.8132309681421287,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 935,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 60306654.141486816,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.785621826673186,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 25,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "ESP",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "Spain",
          "value": 43260760.404305466,
          "cagr3": 8.804811725890538,
          "cagr5": 11.328472621285513,
          "cagr10": 2.4564850129682236,
          "share": 0.8078284557625404,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1366,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 56376433.00014813,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2005,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 23.2644598068278,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        }
      ],
      "count": 21,
      "value": 1642409482.4865549,
      "averageCagr": 17.29384379663978,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.051881153135256,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.03142983517390354
    },
    {
      "label": "No FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 3,
          "exporterIso3": "IDN",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Indonesia",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 140398310.12082684,
          "cagr3": 29.673308292509738,
          "cagr5": -0.7718352803174122,
          "cagr10": 4.575218307155615,
          "share": 2.621723450919509,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.023632242597595957,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009761490402262624,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.036983264234707075,
          "distanceKm": 16181,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 145944282.56296402,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 3.800061465062539,
          "yearsWithData": 29,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 14,
          "exporterIso3": "TUR",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Turkey",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 61390843.775300086,
          "cagr3": 52.24179998270899,
          "cagr5": 24.56549238290777,
          "cagr10": 43.70174036288932,
          "share": 1.146380000292929,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.023629547201353532,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.046744754636969706,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00975794716670707,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03698680747026264,
          "distanceKm": 8087,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 61390843.775300086,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 25,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 20,
          "exporterIso3": "IDN",
          "importerIso3": "TWN",
          "exporterName": "Indonesia",
          "importerName": "Taiwan",
          "value": 45939667.44197173,
          "cagr3": -4.880108510785686,
          "cagr5": -3.3889081797351617,
          "cagr10": 6.562560816984941,
          "share": 0.8578529425062814,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 3800,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 66043846.76025896,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.44065466275151,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 24,
          "exporterIso3": "TUR",
          "importerIso3": "IRQ",
          "exporterName": "Turkey",
          "importerName": "Iraq",
          "value": 43350790,
          "cagr3": 6.12347583962356,
          "cagr5": 12.016517416606721,
          "cagr10": 35.20107217719737,
          "share": 0.8095096206006785,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 1611,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 59295078,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 26.889732736332682,
          "yearsWithData": 22,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        }
      ],
      "count": 4,
      "value": 291079611.33809865,
      "averageCagr": 20.78961890101415,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.023630894899474744,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.03698503585248486
    }
  ],
  "tariffHighlights": {
    "lowestApplied": {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 81063319.50385912,
      "cagr3": 30.25802283840129,
      "cagr5": 21.41369176713026,
      "cagr10": 8.475325301758009,
      "share": 1.5137333602501957,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1106,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 89814870.500227,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2003,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 9.743988882493314,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    "largestAdvantage": {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "IDN",
      "importerIso3": "PHL",
      "exporterName": "Indonesia",
      "importerName": "Philippines",
      "value": 46919639.50622027,
      "cagr3": 1.8639715053274442,
      "cagr5": 0.7061585223389732,
      "cagr10": 8.324240913220283,
      "share": 0.8761524201842915,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.19059347214121217,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.19392619136161618,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0012761130881010102,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.19265007827351516,
      "distanceKm": 2782,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 70601074.33347961,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 33.54259839645161,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    }
  },
  "cta": {
    "label": "Open HS4 4803 workspace",
    "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=4803",
    "supportingLinks": [
      {
        "label": "Read the HS4 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4803"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/48"
      },
      {
        "label": "Review data sources",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources"
      },
      {
        "label": "Check data coverage",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the methodology",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read Responsible AI principles",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
      }
    ],
    "context": "Continue researching Tissue, towel, napkin stock or similar in Yugalinks."
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=4803",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4803",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/48",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/48",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4803/corridors",
    "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4803/corridors/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4803/corridors/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4803/corridors/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4803/corridors/index.ld.json",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=4803",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4803",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/48",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/48",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}