{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Pulp (HS4 4706) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for pulp at HS4 4706, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4706", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4706/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4706/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4706/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4706/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "4706", "name": "Pulp" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The pulp subsector recorded $2.0B in reported global trade in 2024, with -0.9% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 2025617695.3493125, "latestAnnualChangePct": -0.9176900618091562, "activeExporters": 110, "activeImporters": 157, "activeHs6Products": 6 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Stable", "tradeCagr3yPct": 0.48899423510835316, "tradeCagr5yPct": 12.68191553177951, "historicalPeakUsd": 2266879886.7283797, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 75.86206896551724, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2417.470073122074, "importerConcentrationHhi": 1931.8656385052634, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.6219603963948693 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs4": 4706, 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"export_partner_count": 20, "import_partner_count": 14, "active_hs6_count": 6, "country_name": "Philippines" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "IDN", "hs4": 4706, "exports_usd": 68389927.77146553, "imports_usd": 21923053.95811597, "trade_balance_usd": 46466873.81334956, "export_partner_count": 25, "import_partner_count": 22, "active_hs6_count": 6, "country_name": "Indonesia" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "FRA", "hs4": 4706, "exports_usd": 61521458.52608516, "imports_usd": 28968138.744543876, "trade_balance_usd": 32553319.781541284, "export_partner_count": 52, "import_partner_count": 32, "active_hs6_count": 6, "country_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "TWN", "hs4": 4706, "exports_usd": 59326566.791951366, "imports_usd": 4430384.960112934, "trade_balance_usd": 54896181.83183843, "export_partner_count": 21, "import_partner_count": 10, "active_hs6_count": 6, "country_name": "Taiwan" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "hs4": 4706, "exports_usd": 35905912.47877239, "imports_usd": 13381610.727963265, "trade_balance_usd": 22524301.750809122, "export_partner_count": 39, "import_partner_count": 21, "active_hs6_count": 6, "country_name": "Spain" } ], "importers": [ { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CHN", "hs4": 4706, "exports_usd": 186726688.07547912, "imports_usd": 1115056639.8544822, "trade_balance_usd": -928329951.779003, "export_partner_count": 87, "import_partner_count": 36, "active_hs6_count": 6, "country_name": "China" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "DEU", "hs4": 4706, "exports_usd": 110174850.2789222, "imports_usd": 84362417.6212215, "trade_balance_usd": 25812432.657700703, "export_partner_count": 94, "import_partner_count": 38, "active_hs6_count": 6, "country_name": "Germany" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "SAU", "hs4": 4706, "exports_usd": 32308.351424871, "imports_usd": 71916297.12268874, "trade_balance_usd": -71883988.77126387, "export_partner_count": 7, "import_partner_count": 30, "active_hs6_count": 6, "country_name": "Saudi Arabia" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "NLD", "hs4": 4706, "exports_usd": 10872935.034492502, "imports_usd": 62948885.27449711, "trade_balance_usd": -52075950.24000461, "export_partner_count": 55, "import_partner_count": 40, "active_hs6_count": 6, "country_name": "Netherlands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "KOR", "hs4": 4706, "exports_usd": 5091981.089918088, "imports_usd": 60732021.85935283, "trade_balance_usd": -55640040.769434735, "export_partner_count": 10, "import_partner_count": 23, "active_hs6_count": 6, "country_name": "Republic of Korea" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "JPN", "hs4": 4706, "exports_usd": 17649822.88432172, "imports_usd": 58936749.84163031, "trade_balance_usd": -41286926.95730859, "export_partner_count": 21, "import_partner_count": 17, "active_hs6_count": 6, "country_name": "Japan" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GBR", "hs4": 4706, "exports_usd": 7959372.079310737, "imports_usd": 45747061.89199973, "trade_balance_usd": -37787689.81268899, "export_partner_count": 44, "import_partner_count": 26, "active_hs6_count": 6, "country_name": "United Kingdom" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "THA", "hs4": 4706, "exports_usd": 627063341.6988535, "imports_usd": 38855543.390885316, "trade_balance_usd": 588207798.3079681, "export_partner_count": 57, "import_partner_count": 26, "active_hs6_count": 6, "country_name": "Thailand" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ITA", "hs4": 4706, "exports_usd": 4140918.794229016, "imports_usd": 31363369.493086774, "trade_balance_usd": -27222450.69885776, "export_partner_count": 47, "import_partner_count": 33, "active_hs6_count": 6, "country_name": "Italy" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "BRA", "hs4": 4706, "exports_usd": 7987378.397912763, "imports_usd": 29949603.287467718, "trade_balance_usd": -21962224.889554955, "export_partner_count": 24, "import_partner_count": 12, "active_hs6_count": 6, "country_name": "Brazil" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "470610", "product_name": "Pulp: cotton linters pulp" }, { "hs_code": "470620", "product_name": "Pulp: of fibres derived from recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard" }, { "hs_code": "470630", "product_name": "Pulp: of bamboo" }, { "hs_code": "470691", "product_name": "Pulp: of fibrous cellulosic material (other than of fibres derived from recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard or from cotton linters pulp), mechanical" }, { "hs_code": "470692", "product_name": "Pulp: of fibrous cellulosic material (other than of bamboo or fibres derived from recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard or from cotton linters pulp), chemical" }, { "hs_code": "470693", "product_name": "Pulp: of fibrous cellulosic material (other than wood or cotton linters pulp), semi-chemical" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }