{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:28.937Z",
  "title": "HS4 4701 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 4701 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4701/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 4701",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4701"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4701/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "4701",
  "parentHs2": "47",
  "subsectorName": "Wood pulp",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "4701",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 170313585.78607926,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 238430252.7337118,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 261702139.71029416,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 267544610.88918218,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -20.16692127861902,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": -8.860131905318614,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": -6.807317813848412,
    "historical_peak_usd": 643485791.2529916,
    "historical_peak_year": 1995,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 73.5326578921897,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -3.9999196856198904,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.35960346477061,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 1234.4716912108213,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 547.0859176766108,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.2741332017801948,
    "active_corridor_count": 555,
    "active_exporter_count": 66,
    "active_importer_count": 114,
    "active_hs6_count": 1,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 170313585.78607926,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 109385737.77419075,
    "topFiveSharePct": 28.69893271149096,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 14370769.258285139,
      "cagr3": -5.716959228724994,
      "cagr5": 1.9942544766460735,
      "cagr10": 12.84640208004495,
      "share": 8.437829073915104,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 881,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 19567800.243102837,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 26.55909668052505,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -20.16692127861902,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": -8.860131905318614,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": -6.807317813848412,
    "latestYoyPct": -3.9999196856198904,
    "trendLabel": "Rapid decline",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 643485791.2529916,
    "historicalPeakYear": 1995,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 73.5326578921897,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1234.4716912108213,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 547.0859176766108,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.2741332017801948,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Germany to France leads the reported HS4 4701 routes with $14.4M in 2024 and -5.7% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $170.3M in latest reported trade, with -20.2% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
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      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "France",
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      "cagr3": -5.716959228724994,
      "cagr5": 1.9942544766460735,
      "cagr10": 12.84640208004495,
      "share": 8.437829073915104,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 881,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 19567800.243102837,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 26.55909668052505,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "HRV",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Croatia",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 12273730.696124068,
      "cagr3": 7.311003814338157,
      "cagr5": 13.85422696761065,
      "cagr10": 5.820883759080808,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009675225982757165,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02745346543486736,
      "distanceKm": 518,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 12273730.696124068,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
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      "rank": 3,
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      "trendLabel": "Stable"
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      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "CAN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Canada",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "rank": 6,
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      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "Germany",
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    },
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      "rank": 7,
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      "importerIso3": "TUR",
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      "importerName": "Turkey",
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
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      "importerIso3": "ARG",
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      "importerName": "Thailand",
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    },
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
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      "rank": 12,
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    },
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      "rank": 13,
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      "importerName": "China",
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
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      "exporterName": "Sweden",
      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "distanceKm": 811,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 31218421.744711414,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "HRV",
      "importerIso3": "SRB",
      "exporterName": "Croatia",
      "importerName": "Serbia",
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.06031814164482223,
      "distanceKm": 369,
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      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "NOR",
      "importerIso3": "SWE",
      "exporterName": "Norway",
      "importerName": "Sweden",
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      "cagr3": -5.012335981965466,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "NOR",
      "importerIso3": "ZAF",
      "exporterName": "Norway",
      "importerName": "South Africa",
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      "cagr3": 5.435076351509416,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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