{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Cork (HS4 4501) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for cork at HS4 4501, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4501", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4501/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4501/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4501/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4501/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "4501", "name": "Cork" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The cork subsector recorded $341.7M in reported global trade in 2024, with -14% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 341709341.385174, "latestAnnualChangePct": -14.009848452726564, "activeExporters": 79, "activeImporters": 148, "activeHs6Products": 2 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Growing", "tradeCagr3yPct": 3.3973841673045957, "tradeCagr5yPct": 1.6432223853591665, "historicalPeakUsd": 393740193.9508721, "historicalPeakYear": 2023, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 58.62068965517241, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 5148.69370167023, "importerConcentrationHhi": 4251.306812782729, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.35712002970079637 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs4": 4501, "global_trade_usd": 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"import_partner_count": 15, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Italy" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "USA", "hs4": 4501, "exports_usd": 1374847.8498327332, "imports_usd": 7731774.316704494, "trade_balance_usd": -6356926.466871761, "export_partner_count": 63, "import_partner_count": 24, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CHN", "hs4": 4501, "exports_usd": 3725340.8957499275, "imports_usd": 6735166.41832151, "trade_balance_usd": -3009825.5225715823, "export_partner_count": 73, "import_partner_count": 13, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "China" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "IND", "hs4": 4501, "exports_usd": 364545.5997338637, "imports_usd": 4576231.50782595, "trade_balance_usd": -4211685.908092086, "export_partner_count": 41, "import_partner_count": 16, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "India" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "NLD", "hs4": 4501, "exports_usd": 1132392.2861433798, "imports_usd": 3870256.760783291, "trade_balance_usd": -2737864.474639911, "export_partner_count": 45, "import_partner_count": 34, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Netherlands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "BEL", "hs4": 4501, "exports_usd": 660225.0104395385, "imports_usd": 3668621.5742216376, "trade_balance_usd": -3008396.563782099, "export_partner_count": 25, "import_partner_count": 12, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Belgium" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "450110", "product_name": "Cork: natural cork, raw or simply prepared" }, { "hs_code": "450190", "product_name": "Cork: waste cork, crushed, granulated or ground cork" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }