{ "template": "T9", "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS", "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors", "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors", "source": "api", "robots": "index, follow", "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:28.559Z", "title": "HS4 4501 top trade corridors | Yugalinks", "description": "Explore reported HS4 4501 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4501/corridors", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "branding": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-28", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-28" } ] }, "breadcrumbs": [ { "name": "Home", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/" }, { "name": "HS4 4501", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4501" }, { "name": "Corridors", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4501/corridors" } ], "hs4": "4501", "parentHs2": "45", "subsectorName": "Cork", "overview": { "hs4": "4501", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "years_with_data": 30, "latest_trade_usd": 341709341.385174, "trade_avg_3y_usd": 361618966.872708, "trade_avg_5y_usd": 330102256.5554904, "trade_avg_10y_usd": 286590460.80796707, "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 3.3973841673045957, "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 1.6432223853591665, "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 5.526316445580193, "historical_peak_usd": 393740193.9508721, "historical_peak_year": 2023, "latest_below_peak_pct": 13.214513876170376, "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -14.009848452726564, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.128932278275597, "trend_label": "Growing", "exporter_concentration_hhi": 5148.69370167023, "importer_concentration_hhi": 4251.306812782729, "trade_volatility_cv": 0.35712002970079637, "active_corridor_count": 896, "active_exporter_count": 79, "active_importer_count": 148, "active_hs6_count": 2, "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "summary": { "latestTradeUsd": 341709341.385174, "corridorsShown": 25, "displayedRouteValueUsd": 317453916.89179176, "topFiveSharePct": 73.063933366893, "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "leadingCorridor": { "rank": 1, "exporterIso3": "ESP", "importerIso3": "PRT", "exporterName": "Spain", "importerName": "Portugal", "value": 128491590.95020716, "cagr3": -1.538309216807865, "cagr5": 0.21672539746500075, "cagr10": 3.603245898856211, "share": 37.60259828699612, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0, "mfnTariffPct": 0, "preferentialTariffPct": 0, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0, "distanceKm": 504, "historicalPeakUsd": 159516678.94571167, "historicalPeakYear": 2023, "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.449431997053605, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Stable" } }, "indicators": { "tradeCagr3yPct": 3.3973841673045957, "tradeCagr5yPct": 1.6432223853591665, "tradeCagr10yPct": 5.526316445580193, "latestYoyPct": -14.009848452726564, "trendLabel": "Growing", "historicalPeakUsd": 393740193.9508721, "historicalPeakYear": 2023, "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.214513876170376, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 5148.69370167023, "importerConcentrationHhi": 4251.306812782729, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.35712002970079637, "yearsWithData": 30 }, "answer": "Spain to Portugal leads the reported HS4 4501 routes with $128.5M in 2024 and -1.5% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $341.7M in latest reported trade, with +3.4% calculated three-year growth.", "corridors": [ { "rank": 1, "exporterIso3": "ESP", "importerIso3": "PRT", "exporterName": "Spain", "importerName": "Portugal", "value": 128491590.95020716, "cagr3": -1.538309216807865, "cagr5": 0.21672539746500075, "cagr10": 3.603245898856211, "share": 37.60259828699612, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, "accessLabel": "FTA reported", "appliedTariffPct": 0, "mfnTariffPct": 0, "preferentialTariffPct": 0, "tariffAdvantagePp": 0, "distanceKm": 504, "historicalPeakUsd": 159516678.94571167, "historicalPeakYear": 2023, "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.449431997053605, "yearsWithData": 30, "trendLabel": "Stable" }, { "rank": 2, "exporterIso3": "PRT", "importerIso3": "ESP", "exporterName": "Portugal", "importerName": "Spain", "value": 73799302.14766558, "cagr3": 13.911955204509741, "cagr5": 2.061059978036739, "cagr10": 9.1982219064767, "share": 21.59709823808392, "ftaKnown": true, "hasFta": true, 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