{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:28.502Z",
  "title": "HS4 4420 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 4420 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4420/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 4420",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4420"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4420/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "4420",
  "parentHs2": "44",
  "subsectorName": "Wood",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "4420",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 1913909441.5144627,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 2142710196.0880172,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 2159568633.810695,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 2021002057.3789756,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -8.212419199169007,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": -1.2417451392450651,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 1.6265166482852589,
    "historical_peak_usd": 2488100246.08075,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 23.077478709740546,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -5.729973720828053,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.838935847454266,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 3421.9172342640577,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 1340.3491189726158,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.3123081622554817,
    "active_corridor_count": 6749,
    "active_exporter_count": 189,
    "active_importer_count": 197,
    "active_hs6_count": 2,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 1913909441.5144627,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 1097174417.538844,
    "topFiveSharePct": 36.495866906265825,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 432416250.12233853,
      "cagr3": -17.54226352780648,
      "cagr5": -5.657991495161863,
      "cagr10": 1.9979108324477357,
      "share": 22.593349546369897,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 771272380.729805,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 43.93469013979587,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -8.212419199169007,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": -1.2417451392450651,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 1.6265166482852589,
    "latestYoyPct": -5.729973720828053,
    "trendLabel": "Declining",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 2488100246.08075,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 23.077478709740546,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 3421.9172342640577,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 1340.3491189726158,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.3123081622554817,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "China to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands leads the reported HS4 4420 routes with $432.4M in 2024 and -17.5% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $1.9B in latest reported trade, with -8.2% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "cagr3": -17.54226352780648,
      "cagr5": -5.657991495161863,
      "cagr10": 1.9979108324477357,
      "share": 22.593349546369897,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 771272380.729805,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 43.93469013979587,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 88897875.49089894,
      "cagr3": -5.486751166389647,
      "cagr5": -1.8143385725410521,
      "cagr10": 0.27279214064404034,
      "share": 4.64483185894912,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019524322693477366,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.058782636827160485,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0166649603067814,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04211767652037909,
      "distanceKm": 8415,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 129791466.66847223,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
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      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
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      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
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      "cagr10": 1.4193205010366805,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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    {
      "rank": 4,
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      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Japan",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02411875489129495,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 73693278.14930762,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2006,
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      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
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      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
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    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "France",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
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      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "IND",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "India",
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      "distanceKm": 11771,
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 41.48504036159641,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Canada",
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "VNM",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Viet Nam",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
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      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "CAN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Canada",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
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      "distanceKm": 556,
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      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "ESP",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Spain",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
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      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Italy",
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    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
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      "importerIso3": "AUS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Australia",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
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      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07872936858989898,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.023595849959595946,
      "distanceKm": 8024,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 27972798.391662996,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
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      "yearsWithData": 30,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "IDN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Indonesia",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "cagr3": -6.118357906593097,
      "cagr5": 0.3098327121376254,
      "cagr10": 0.0015795789018335782,
      "share": 0.907782815668166,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
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      "appliedTariffPct": 0.023632242597595957,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.036983264234707075,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "THA",
      "importerIso3": "CHE",
      "exporterName": "Thailand",
      "importerName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
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      "cagr3": 32.95571104331556,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.01655488842973535,
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.028667340014731313,
      "distanceKm": 9050,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 21613758.713106308,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 20.709665530132607,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "POL",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
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      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "cagr3": -8.898931445022217,
      "cagr5": 3.687302649264179,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
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      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "distanceKm": 518,
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
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    },
    {
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