{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:28.344Z",
  "title": "HS4 4417 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 4417 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4417/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 4417",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4417"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4417/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "4417",
  "parentHs2": "44",
  "subsectorName": "Wood",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "4417",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 328697017.73667926,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 388659924.44712377,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 403325503.78496116,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 406551386.1692866,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -10.426738242597045,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": -3.0664730044830946,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 0.12674284217335519,
    "historical_peak_usd": 496176561.5861144,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 33.75402161562363,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -11.283749285973133,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.5534810847704,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 669.3357385823014,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 554.9384653146227,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.35301791206749145,
    "active_corridor_count": 3697,
    "active_exporter_count": 151,
    "active_importer_count": 198,
    "active_hs6_count": 1,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 328697017.73667926,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 118607474.82406072,
    "topFiveSharePct": 11.603028322488203,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 11549449.307771165,
      "cagr3": -8.574867454289926,
      "cagr5": 2.2934842821821455,
      "cagr10": 4.4860207945701225,
      "share": 3.513706752588636,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6907,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 15113480.18991515,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 23.581801394242568,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -10.426738242597045,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": -3.0664730044830946,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 0.12674284217335519,
    "latestYoyPct": -11.283749285973133,
    "trendLabel": "Rapid decline",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 496176561.5861144,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 33.75402161562363,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 669.3357385823014,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 554.9384653146227,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.35301791206749145,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Italy to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands leads the reported HS4 4417 routes with $11.5M in 2024 and -8.6% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $328.7M in latest reported trade, with -10.4% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 11549449.307771165,
      "cagr3": -8.574867454289926,
      "cagr5": 2.2934842821821455,
      "cagr10": 4.4860207945701225,
      "share": 3.513706752588636,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6907,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 15113480.18991515,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 23.581801394242568,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "PRT",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "Portugal",
      "value": 8172046.885642274,
      "cagr3": 97.90901589000984,
      "cagr5": 33.46018245328204,
      "cagr10": 24.236036876530154,
      "share": 2.4861944114713386,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
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      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 504,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 8172046.885642274,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "share": 2.188078153707131,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
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      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 10258976.723505434,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
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      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "cagr5": 0.7705505684203917,
      "cagr10": 7.099917502879194,
      "share": 1.7315472164027723,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1184,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 8231193.872999642,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.853966644036017,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Japan",
      "value": 5533620.171745998,
      "cagr3": -4.345685986003911,
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      "share": 1.6835017883183252,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019320016547984244,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04060224438230303,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016483489491008082,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02411875489129495,
      "distanceKm": 1763,
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      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "PRT",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Portugal",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 5296695.254761742,
      "cagr3": -8.449616205265942,
      "cagr5": 5.0488439891178905,
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      "share": 1.6114217558873472,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
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      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1454,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 6902787.098106281,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 23.267295087011387,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "VNM",
      "importerIso3": "EGY",
      "exporterName": "Viet Nam",
      "importerName": "Egypt",
      "value": 5182598.251728068,
      "cagr3": 5.538839710094812,
      "cagr5": 7.876453357211388,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.13960608315579712,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.18513437026449278,
      "distanceKm": 8026,
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 9.258805864716466,
      "yearsWithData": 20,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 5008573.820776574,
      "cagr3": 36.39415068291159,
      "cagr5": 46.993668349663494,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 5008573.820776574,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
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      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "BRA",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Brazil",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 4938315.4454194065,
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      "cagr10": -11.328798533567797,
      "share": 1.5023913144765781,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.023641533959515147,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009775010073090907,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03696974456387879,
      "distanceKm": 7658,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 16434363.83348225,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 69.95128320477839,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "CHL",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Chile",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 4732492.921592497,
      "cagr3": 1.6003086175929937,
      "cagr5": -3.673827971088306,
      "cagr10": -3.47713114370507,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
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      "distanceKm": 8220,
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2015,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 35.41917789124561,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "BEL",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Belgium",
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      "cagr3": 5.466652358369251,
      "cagr5": 35.71797427429759,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 4963169.62686885,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2020,
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      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "LTU",
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      "exporterName": "Lithuania",
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 4473137.307921599,
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      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "France",
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      "cagr5": 3.3738950788145816,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 5404806.56025445,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 24.623750967191377,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 3943181.4314267486,
      "cagr3": 2.1736662431583786,
      "cagr5": 5.124328341531315,
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      "share": 1.1996401605887554,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03143133432052091,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00839116261590505,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03835359202106465,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 4349309.704999641,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 9.33776394690949,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "POL",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Poland",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 3699490.695986896,
      "cagr3": -15.758959480351209,
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      "cagr10": 2.7366693536263975,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04061878207569293,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.046104802155555555,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.010549614848771718,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.035555187306783836,
      "distanceKm": 1371,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 6403914.712708563,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 42.230793788598405,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 3675937.9630003665,
      "cagr3": -1.190333514100872,
      "cagr5": 0.7150067364734003,
      "cagr10": 3.761038482975021,
      "share": 1.1183362685526943,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019524322693477366,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.058782636827160485,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0166649603067814,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04211767652037909,
      "distanceKm": 8415,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 3980604.7269938895,
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      "latestBelowPeakPct": 7.6537808923219615,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "UKR",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Ukraine",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 3623121.1963619837,
      "cagr3": -6.816812127670902,
      "cagr5": -3.3924246360450216,
      "cagr10": -1.1286505424803805,
      "share": 1.1022677422843195,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
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