{
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Wood (HS4 4416) Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for wood at HS4 4416, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4416",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4416/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4416/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4416/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4416/index.ld.json",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
  },
  "subsector": {
    "hs4": "4416",
    "name": "Wood"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "answer": "The wood subsector recorded $1.3B in reported global trade in 2024, with +3.7% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 1302526982.8472054,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": 3.7162413493196267,
    "activeExporters": 119,
    "activeImporters": 186,
    "activeHs6Products": 1
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Rapid growth",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 12.160288728703117,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 6.421543990990242,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 1302526982.8472054,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 82.75862068965517,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 3029.99335791698,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 1261.231323842386,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.4692905383268595
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  "annualRows": [
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      "year": 1995,
      "hs4": 4416,
      "global_trade_usd": 143328906.30165488,
      "corridor_count": 1000,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "hs4": 4416,
      "global_trade_usd": 170522394.90270072,
      "corridor_count": 1045,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "hs4": 4416,
      "global_trade_usd": 218769745.74206698,
      "corridor_count": 1015,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
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      "year": 1998,
      "hs4": 4416,
      "global_trade_usd": 278867371.6895616,
      "corridor_count": 942,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
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      "year": 1999,
      "hs4": 4416,
      "global_trade_usd": 319451139.0467907,
      "corridor_count": 1049,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
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      "year": 2000,
      "hs4": 4416,
      "global_trade_usd": 363856750.19025505,
      "corridor_count": 1161,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
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      "year": 2001,
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      "global_trade_usd": 383199793.8083135,
      "corridor_count": 1255,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
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      "year": 2002,
      "hs4": 4416,
      "global_trade_usd": 386015389.021127,
      "corridor_count": 1355,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
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      "year": 2003,
      "hs4": 4416,
      "global_trade_usd": 412114150.4794561,
      "corridor_count": 1363,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
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      "year": 2004,
      "hs4": 4416,
      "global_trade_usd": 448587977.1042947,
      "corridor_count": 1531,
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      "year": 2005,
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      "year": 2006,
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      "global_trade_usd": 546566883.168051,
      "corridor_count": 1529,
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    },
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      "year": 2007,
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      "corridor_count": 1584,
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    },
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      "year": 2008,
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    },
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      "year": 2009,
      "hs4": 4416,
      "global_trade_usd": 609928310.0876696,
      "corridor_count": 1547,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
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      "year": 2010,
      "hs4": 4416,
      "global_trade_usd": 549989065.5282094,
      "corridor_count": 1668,
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    },
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      "year": 2011,
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      "global_trade_usd": 604533771.1592603,
      "corridor_count": 1666,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
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      "corridor_count": 1799,
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    },
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      "year": 2013,
      "hs4": 4416,
      "global_trade_usd": 738234661.7158595,
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      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "hs4": 4416,
      "global_trade_usd": 824509126.9016033,
      "corridor_count": 1906,
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      "year": 2015,
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      "year": 2017,
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      "year": 2018,
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    },
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      "year": 2019,
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      "year": 2020,
      "hs4": 4416,
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    },
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      "trade_balance_usd": 491245625.43518305,
      "export_partner_count": 114,
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      "active_hs6_count": 1,
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  ],
  "products": [
    {
      "hs_code": "441600",
      "product_name": "Wood: casks, barrels, vats, tubs and other coopers\\' products and parts thereof, of wood, including staves"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}