{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Wood (HS4 4415) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for wood at HS4 4415, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4415", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4415/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4415/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4415/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4415/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "4415", "name": "Wood" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The wood subsector recorded $5.1B in reported global trade in 2024, with -2% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 5124602204.038218, "latestAnnualChangePct": -2.024034244093503, "activeExporters": 180, "activeImporters": 199, "activeHs6Products": 2 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Stable", "tradeCagr3yPct": -1.7416101389699734, "tradeCagr5yPct": 6.2629064924820455, "historicalPeakUsd": 6580358144.5512495, "historicalPeakYear": 2022, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 72.41379310344827, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 558.1250673504685, "importerConcentrationHhi": 621.5338225928298, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.5052966470487132 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs4": 4415, "global_trade_usd": 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104641371.88648662, "export_partner_count": 165, "import_partner_count": 74, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "China" } ], "importers": [ { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "DEU", "hs4": 4415, "exports_usd": 539695993.6091881, "imports_usd": 928314564.6077235, "trade_balance_usd": -388618570.9985354, "export_partner_count": 146, "import_partner_count": 105, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Germany" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "FRA", "hs4": 4415, "exports_usd": 224190920.26852232, "imports_usd": 475272815.6008952, "trade_balance_usd": -251081895.3323729, "export_partner_count": 154, "import_partner_count": 110, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "NLD", "hs4": 4415, "exports_usd": 297789818.4958445, "imports_usd": 335922447.89015555, "trade_balance_usd": -38132629.39431107, "export_partner_count": 146, "import_partner_count": 86, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Netherlands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ITA", "hs4": 4415, "exports_usd": 166993824.826298, "imports_usd": 315954380.4263075, "trade_balance_usd": -148960555.6000095, "export_partner_count": 148, "import_partner_count": 74, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Italy" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "USA", "hs4": 4415, "exports_usd": 194716375.87792486, "imports_usd": 278039643.33816427, "trade_balance_usd": -83323267.46023941, "export_partner_count": 146, "import_partner_count": 100, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "BEL", "hs4": 4415, "exports_usd": 223436502.93221483, "imports_usd": 273498216.4358729, "trade_balance_usd": -50061713.503658086, "export_partner_count": 147, "import_partner_count": 67, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Belgium" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "AUT", "hs4": 4415, "exports_usd": 93994992.19284649, "imports_usd": 172125745.91178602, "trade_balance_usd": -78130753.71893953, "export_partner_count": 110, "import_partner_count": 77, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Austria" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "hs4": 4415, "exports_usd": 119417227.57930073, "imports_usd": 154381831.91110414, "trade_balance_usd": -34964604.33180341, "export_partner_count": 137, "import_partner_count": 84, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Spain" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "SWE", "hs4": 4415, "exports_usd": 116584775.47961023, "imports_usd": 147258626.1527617, "trade_balance_usd": -30673850.673151463, "export_partner_count": 114, "import_partner_count": 80, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Sweden" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CZE", "hs4": 4415, "exports_usd": 287650013.28069603, "imports_usd": 129169826.76604444, "trade_balance_usd": 158480186.5146516, "export_partner_count": 136, "import_partner_count": 73, "active_hs6_count": 2, "country_name": "Czechia" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "441510", "product_name": "Wood: cases, boxes, crates, drums, similar packings and cable-drums" }, { "hs_code": "441520", "product_name": "Wood: pallets, box pallets and other load boards: pallet collars" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }