{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:28.257Z",
  "title": "HS4 4415 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 4415 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4415/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 4415",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4415"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4415/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "4415",
  "parentHs2": "44",
  "subsectorName": "Wood",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "4415",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 5124602204.038218,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 5664629018.5824795,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 5201502635.463785,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 4292274372.205935,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -1.7416101389699734,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 6.2629064924820455,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 4.543051432184897,
    "historical_peak_usd": 6580358144.5512495,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 22.12274633894274,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -2.024034244093503,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.284661571154871,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 558.1250673504685,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 621.5338225928298,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.5052966470487132,
    "active_corridor_count": 6813,
    "active_exporter_count": 180,
    "active_importer_count": 199,
    "active_hs6_count": 2,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 5124602204.038218,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 2056718565.5775506,
    "topFiveSharePct": 16.17981047117404,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "POL",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Poland",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 356893159.71098936,
      "cagr3": -7.6335841404106874,
      "cagr5": 5.329143941186909,
      "cagr10": 4.120971063432033,
      "share": 6.964309530791588,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03985311450096296,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04544072754526749,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01044495665218107,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "distanceKm": 518,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 597398380.2724677,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 40.258766763275496,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -1.7416101389699734,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 6.2629064924820455,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 4.543051432184897,
    "latestYoyPct": -2.024034244093503,
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 6580358144.5512495,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 22.12274633894274,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 558.1250673504685,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 621.5338225928298,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.5052966470487132,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Poland to Germany leads the reported HS4 4415 routes with $356.9M in 2024 and -7.6% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $5.1B in latest reported trade, with -1.7% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "POL",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Poland",
      "importerName": "Germany",
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      "cagr3": -7.6335841404106874,
      "cagr5": 5.329143941186909,
      "cagr10": 4.120971063432033,
      "share": 6.964309530791588,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
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      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04544072754526749,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01044495665218107,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03499577089308642,
      "distanceKm": 518,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 597398380.2724677,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 40.258766763275496,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "CZE",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Czechia",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 171250600.92962554,
      "cagr3": -7.716621905635812,
      "cagr5": 1.7721338003529263,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.005402134669555556,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.016773889473301586,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 250805173.12168622,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
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      "importerIso3": "FRA",
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      "importerName": "France",
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    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 124227540.3307091,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
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      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "CAN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Canada",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2005,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
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      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Belgium",
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 144833645.00343636,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
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      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "POL",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Poland",
      "importerName": "Italy",
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      "cagr3": -2.0686473218335166,
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      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
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      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "MEX",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Mexico",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
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      "rank": 9,
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      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "France",
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      "cagr5": 9.601567039529325,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
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    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
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      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "MYS",
      "importerIso3": "SGP",
      "exporterName": "Malaysia",
      "importerName": "Singapore",
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 96294123.77092662,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
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      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "CHE",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
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    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
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      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
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      "value": 60997657.084069565,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
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      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 64271172.97606907,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 5.093287924305312,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "AUT",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Austria",
      "value": 60657990.85404989,
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      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04880302040329218,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04880302040329218,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
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      "distanceKm": 524,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 98799044.76029192,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 38.604678819294826,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "POL",
      "importerIso3": "CZE",
      "exporterName": "Poland",
      "importerName": "Czechia",
      "value": 60446894.08983651,
      "cagr3": -4.17388855078179,
      "cagr5": 6.3589030966454185,
      "cagr10": 7.803800789177706,
      "share": 1.1795431466310495,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
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      "historicalPeakUsd": 77383942.3098472,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
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      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "BEL",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Belgium",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 59012288.87330536,
      "cagr3": -8.496071056504363,
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