{
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Plywood, veneered panels and similar laminated wood (HS4 4412) Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for plywood, veneered panels and similar laminated wood at HS4 4412, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4412",
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    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4412/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4412/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4412/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4412/index.ld.json",
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  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
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  "subsector": {
    "hs4": "4412",
    "name": "Plywood, veneered panels and similar laminated wood"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "answer": "The plywood, veneered panels and similar laminated wood subsector recorded $16.8B in reported global trade in 2024, with +1.4% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 16780361162.842022,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": 1.354525492514269,
    "activeExporters": 171,
    "activeImporters": 200,
    "activeHs6Products": 7
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Declining",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -5.285644496615182,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 3.0268826754968226,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 20462471682.167896,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 72.41379310344827,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1981.1890110281583,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 760.9341891952705,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.3125178763340898
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  "annualRows": [
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      "year": 1995,
      "hs4": 4412,
      "global_trade_usd": 8079419518.597187,
      "corridor_count": 2874,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "hs4": 4412,
      "global_trade_usd": 8761894280.92714,
      "corridor_count": 2952,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "hs4": 4412,
      "global_trade_usd": 8708216001.685781,
      "corridor_count": 2966,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "hs4": 4412,
      "global_trade_usd": 6363312372.866005,
      "corridor_count": 3076,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "hs4": 4412,
      "global_trade_usd": 7306338166.978261,
      "corridor_count": 3319,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "hs4": 4412,
      "global_trade_usd": 7180779363.780909,
      "corridor_count": 3566,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "hs4": 4412,
      "global_trade_usd": 6782087032.353249,
      "corridor_count": 3653,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "hs4": 4412,
      "global_trade_usd": 7284410277.707533,
      "corridor_count": 3762,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "hs4": 4412,
      "global_trade_usd": 7942972953.022877,
      "corridor_count": 3804,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "hs4": 4412,
      "global_trade_usd": 10297966417.393682,
      "corridor_count": 3942,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "hs4": 4412,
      "global_trade_usd": 11133448158.639387,
      "corridor_count": 3973,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "hs4": 4412,
      "global_trade_usd": 12638841801.660608,
      "corridor_count": 4137,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "hs4": 4412,
      "global_trade_usd": 13922394475.465069,
      "corridor_count": 4238,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "hs4": 4412,
      "global_trade_usd": 13661596259.060953,
      "corridor_count": 4341,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "hs4": 4412,
      "global_trade_usd": 9596031673.569345,
      "corridor_count": 4263,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "hs4": 4412,
      "global_trade_usd": 11841484703.871956,
      "corridor_count": 4310,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "hs4": 4412,
      "global_trade_usd": 13692498742.769,
      "corridor_count": 4365,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "hs4": 4412,
      "global_trade_usd": 14005173379.248713,
      "corridor_count": 4534,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "hs4": 4412,
      "global_trade_usd": 14686915291.04361,
      "corridor_count": 4517,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "hs4": 4412,
      "global_trade_usd": 16021847082.231623,
      "corridor_count": 4625,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "hs4": 4412,
      "global_trade_usd": 14922920501.105522,
      "corridor_count": 4677,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "hs4": 4412,
      "global_trade_usd": 14682156947.203821,
      "corridor_count": 4757,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "hs4": 4412,
      "global_trade_usd": 14981291526.540846,
      "corridor_count": 4813,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
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      "global_trade_usd": 17013035482.801334,
      "corridor_count": 4880,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
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      "corridor_count": 4787,
      "active_hs6_count": 7
    },
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      "year": 2020,
      "hs4": 4412,
      "global_trade_usd": 14090081652.432716,
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      "year": 2021,
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      "year": 2022,
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      "year": 2024,
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    },
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      "hs_code": "441211",
      "product_name": "Plywood: wood only, each ply 6mm or thinner at least one outer ply of meranti, lauan, sipo, limba, okoume, acajou d\\'afrique, pallissandre du bresil, sapelli, obeche, baboen, mahogany, or bois de rose"
    },
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      "hs_code": "441212",
      "product_name": "Plywood: wood only, each ply 6mm or thinner at least one outer ply of non-coniferous wood n.e.s. in item no. 4412.11"
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      "product_name": "Plywood: consisting only of sheets of wood, each ply 6mm or thinner, with at least one outer ply of tropical wood, (as specified in subheading note 1, chapter 44, customs tariff)"
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      "product_name": "Plywood: consisting only of sheets of wood, each ply 6mm or thinner, with at least one outer ply of non-coniferous wood, (without an outer ply of tropical wood as specified in subheading note 1, chapter 44, customs tariff)"
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      "hs_code": "441219",
      "product_name": "Plywood: consisting only of sheets of wood, each ply 6mm or thinner, not containing an outer ply of non-coniferous or tropical wood (as specified in subheading note 1, chapter 44, customs tariff)"
    },
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      "hs_code": "441221",
      "product_name": "Plywood: containing at least one layer of particle board, with at least one outer ply of non-coniferous wood"
    },
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      "hs_code": "441222",
      "product_name": "Plywood: (not consisting only of sheets of wood), with at least one outer ply of non-coniferous wood and at least one ply of tropical wood (as specified in subheading note 1, chapter 44, customs tariff)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "441223",
      "product_name": "Plywood: (not consisting only of sheets of wood), with at least one outer ply of non-coniferous wood, with at least one layer of particle board, (without a ply of tropical wood as specified in subheading note 1, chapter 44, customs tariff)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "441229",
      "product_name": "Plywood: (not consisting only of sheets of wood), with at least one outer ply of non-coniferous wood, not containing a layer of particle board or tropical wood (as specified in subheading note 1, chapter 44, customs tariff)"
    },
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      "hs_code": "441231",
      "product_name": "Plywood: consisting only of sheets of wood (not bamboo), each ply 6mm or thinner, with at least one outer ply of tropical wood, (as specified in subheading note 1, chapter 44, customs tariff)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "441232",
      "product_name": "Plywood: consisting only of sheets of wood (not bamboo), each ply 6mm or thinner, with at least one outer ply of non-coniferous wood, (without an outer ply of tropical wood as specified in subheading note 1, chapter 44, customs tariff)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "441233",
      "product_name": "Plywood: with sheets of wood only: not bamboo: each ply 6mm or less, with at least one outer ply of alder, ash, beech, birch, cherry, chestnut, elm, eucalyptus, hickory, horse chestnut, lime, maple, oak, plane, poplar, aspen, robinia, tulipwood or walnut"
    },
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      "hs_code": "441234",
      "product_name": "Plywood: consisting only of sheets of wood (not bamboo), each ply 6mm or thinner, with at least one outer ply of non-coniferous wood not listed in subheading 4412.33"
    },
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      "hs_code": "441239",
      "product_name": "Plywood: consisting only of sheets of wood (not bamboo), each ply 6mm or thinner, not containing an outer ply of non-coniferous or tropical wood (as specified in subheading note 1, chapter 44, customs tariff)"
    },
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      "hs_code": "441241",
      "product_name": "Plywood, veneered panels and similar laminated wood: laminated veneered lumber (LVL): with at least one outer ply of tropical wood"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "441242",
      "product_name": "Laminated veneered lumber (LVL): with at least one outer ply of non-coniferous wood"
    },
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      "hs_code": "441249",
      "product_name": "Laminated veneered lumber (LVL): with both outer plies of coniferous wood"
    },
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      "product_name": "Blockboard, laminboard and battenboard: with at least one outer layer of tropical wood"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "441252",
      "product_name": "Blockboard, laminboard and battenboard: with at least one outer ply of non-coniferous wood, (not containing particle board)"
    },
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      "hs_code": "441259",
      "product_name": "Blockboard, laminboard and battenboard: with both outer plies of coniferous wood"
    },
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      "hs_code": "441291",
      "product_name": "Plywood: n.e.c. in heading 4412, with at least one outer ply of tropical wood"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "441292",
      "product_name": "Plywood: (not consisting only of sheets of wood), with at least one ply of tropical wood (specified in subheading note 1, chapter 44, customs tariff), not containing an outer ply of non-coniferous wood"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "441293",
      "product_name": "Plywood: (not consisting only of sheets of wood), no outer ply of non-coniferous and no ply of tropical wood (in subheading note 1, chapter 44, customs tariff), but containing at least one layer of particle board"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "441294",
      "product_name": "Blockboard, laminboard and battenboard (not bamboo, and other than plywood consisting only of sheets of wood each ply 6mm or thinner)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "441299",
      "product_name": "Plywood, veneered panels and similar laminated wood (other than blockboard, laminboard and battenboard, other than of bamboo, and other than plywood consisting only of sheets of wood each ply 6mm or thinner)"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}