{
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Wood (HS4 4403) Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for wood at HS4 4403, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4403",
  "publisher": {
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    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4403/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4403/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4403/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4403/index.ld.json",
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  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
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    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
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  "subsector": {
    "hs4": "4403",
    "name": "Wood"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "answer": "The wood subsector recorded $13.2B in reported global trade in 2024, with -4% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 13167155358.231253,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": -4.0275145478881775,
    "activeExporters": 159,
    "activeImporters": 193,
    "activeHs6Products": 18
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Declining",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -9.765824132166735,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": -3.4398572792643023,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 19326728734.505035,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 58.62068965517241,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2074.7957928267733,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 2118.9934362769745,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.2705307951152284
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  "annualRows": [
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      "year": 1995,
      "hs4": 4403,
      "global_trade_usd": 10460942628.917896,
      "corridor_count": 2411,
      "active_hs6_count": 18
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "hs4": 4403,
      "global_trade_usd": 9202298603.862604,
      "corridor_count": 2324,
      "active_hs6_count": 18
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "hs4": 4403,
      "global_trade_usd": 8848683052.201567,
      "corridor_count": 2427,
      "active_hs6_count": 18
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "hs4": 4403,
      "global_trade_usd": 7006730393.090024,
      "corridor_count": 2457,
      "active_hs6_count": 18
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "hs4": 4403,
      "global_trade_usd": 8052707165.258096,
      "corridor_count": 2722,
      "active_hs6_count": 18
    },
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      "year": 2000,
      "hs4": 4403,
      "global_trade_usd": 9023709211.62738,
      "corridor_count": 2897,
      "active_hs6_count": 18
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "hs4": 4403,
      "global_trade_usd": 8051178655.092264,
      "corridor_count": 2890,
      "active_hs6_count": 18
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "hs4": 4403,
      "global_trade_usd": 8348488178.429191,
      "corridor_count": 2901,
      "active_hs6_count": 18
    },
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      "year": 2003,
      "hs4": 4403,
      "global_trade_usd": 8923034336.252785,
      "corridor_count": 3024,
      "active_hs6_count": 18
    },
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      "year": 2004,
      "hs4": 4403,
      "global_trade_usd": 10394327599.239735,
      "corridor_count": 3038,
      "active_hs6_count": 18
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      "year": 2005,
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      "corridor_count": 3058,
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    },
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      "year": 2006,
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      "corridor_count": 3186,
      "active_hs6_count": 18
    },
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      "year": 2007,
      "hs4": 4403,
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      "corridor_count": 3256,
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    },
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      "year": 2008,
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      "global_trade_usd": 14868964433.631844,
      "corridor_count": 3321,
      "active_hs6_count": 18
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "hs4": 4403,
      "global_trade_usd": 10552973855.674278,
      "corridor_count": 3093,
      "active_hs6_count": 18
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "hs4": 4403,
      "global_trade_usd": 13446589466.176603,
      "corridor_count": 3186,
      "active_hs6_count": 18
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "hs4": 4403,
      "global_trade_usd": 16115310047.252932,
      "corridor_count": 3134,
      "active_hs6_count": 18
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
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      "global_trade_usd": 15381684943.061623,
      "corridor_count": 3107,
      "active_hs6_count": 18
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "hs4": 4403,
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      "corridor_count": 3116,
      "active_hs6_count": 18
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
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      "global_trade_usd": 19326728734.505035,
      "corridor_count": 3205,
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      "year": 2015,
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      "corridor_count": 3181,
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    },
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      "year": 2016,
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "hs4": 4403,
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      "corridor_count": 3091,
      "active_hs6_count": 18
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      "year": 2018,
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      "global_trade_usd": 18303075075.305706,
      "corridor_count": 3094,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "hs4": 4403,
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      "corridor_count": 2951,
      "active_hs6_count": 18
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    {
      "year": 2020,
      "hs4": 4403,
      "global_trade_usd": 13871468592.94952,
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      "year": 2021,
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      "hs_code": "440310",
      "product_name": "Wood: in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared: treated with paint, stains, creosote or other preservatives"
    },
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      "hs_code": "440311",
      "product_name": "Wood: coniferous species, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared: treated with paint, stains, creosote or other preservatives"
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      "hs_code": "440312",
      "product_name": "Wood: non-coniferous species, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared: treated with paint, stains, creosote or other preservatives"
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      "hs_code": "440320",
      "product_name": "Wood: coniferous, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated"
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      "hs_code": "440321",
      "product_name": "Wood: coniferous species, of pine (Pinus spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which the smallest cross-sectional dimension is 15 cm or more"
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      "hs_code": "440322",
      "product_name": "Wood: coniferous species, of pine (Pinus spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which any cross-sectional dimension is less than 15 cm"
    },
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      "hs_code": "440323",
      "product_name": "Wood: coniferous species, of fir (Abies spp.) and spruce (Picea spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which the smallest cross-sectional dimension is 15 cm or more"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "440324",
      "product_name": "Wood: coniferous species, of fir (Abies spp.) and spruce (Picea spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which any cross-sectional dimension is less than 15 cm"
    },
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      "hs_code": "440325",
      "product_name": "Wood: coniferous species n.e.c. in headings 4403.21 or 4403.23, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which the smallest cross-sectional dimension is 15 cm or more"
    },
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      "hs_code": "440326",
      "product_name": "Wood: coniferous species n.e.c in headings 4403.22 or 4403.24, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which any cross-sectional dimension is less than 15 cm"
    },
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      "hs_code": "440331",
      "product_name": "Wood: dark red meranti, light red meranti, meranti bakau: in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated"
    },
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      "hs_code": "440332",
      "product_name": "Wood: white lauan, white meranti, white seraya, yellow meranti, alan: in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated"
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      "hs_code": "440333",
      "product_name": "Wood: keruing, ramin, kapur, teak, jongkong, merbau, jelutong, and kempas: in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated"
    },
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      "hs_code": "440334",
      "product_name": "Wood: okoume, obeche, sapelli, sipo, acajou d\\'afrique, makore, iroko: in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated"
    },
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      "hs_code": "440335",
      "product_name": "Wood: tiama, mansonia, ilomba, dibetou, limba, azobe: in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated"
    },
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      "hs_code": "440341",
      "product_name": "Wood, tropical: dark red meranti, light red meranti and meranti bakau, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated"
    },
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      "hs_code": "440342",
      "product_name": "Wood, tropical: teak, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated"
    },
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      "hs_code": "440349",
      "product_name": "Wood, tropical: (as specified in subheading note 1, chapter 44, customs tariff), n.e.s. in item no. 4403.41, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated"
    },
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      "hs_code": "440391",
      "product_name": "Wood: oak, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated"
    },
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      "hs_code": "440392",
      "product_name": "Wood: beech, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated"
    },
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      "hs_code": "440393",
      "product_name": "Wood: of beech (Fagus spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which the smallest cross-sectional dimension is 15 cm or more"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "440394",
      "product_name": "Wood: of beech (Fagus spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which any cross-sectional dimension is less than 15 cm"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "440395",
      "product_name": "Wood: of birch (Betula spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which any cross-sectional dimension is 15 cm or more"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "440396",
      "product_name": "Wood: of birch (Betula spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which any cross-sectional dimension is less than 15 cm"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "440397",
      "product_name": "Wood: of poplar and aspen (Populus spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "440398",
      "product_name": "Wood: of eucalyptus (Eucalyptus spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "440399",
      "product_name": "Wood: in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, n.e.c. in heading no. 4403"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}