{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:27.399Z",
  "title": "HS4 4302 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 4302 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4302/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 4302",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4302"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4302/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "4302",
  "parentHs2": "43",
  "subsectorName": "Furskins",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "4302",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 1149044697.0561752,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 1029086003.706123,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 1023373989.6027123,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 1247658289.8489003,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -2.7762567991864273,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": -2.3336332059243237,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": -7.332234663506987,
    "historical_peak_usd": 2941450979.1707425,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 60.93612624541799,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 22.19816375621962,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.5559778643205595,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 2474.3811302871336,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 2573.959131205946,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.32695847444598114,
    "active_corridor_count": 1851,
    "active_exporter_count": 106,
    "active_importer_count": 137,
    "active_hs6_count": 4,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 1149044697.0561752,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 859149701.9934578,
    "topFiveSharePct": 62.522524017967854,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "KHM",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Cambodia",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 396685330.9481598,
      "cagr3": 13.422954458614766,
      "cagr5": 9.828829779363701,
      "cagr10": null,
      "share": 34.523054844120345,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2839538889070707,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.012655715116117166,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2892430405626707,
      "distanceKm": 2763,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 396685330.9481598,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 10,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -2.7762567991864273,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": -2.3336332059243237,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": -7.332234663506987,
    "latestYoyPct": 22.19816375621962,
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 2941450979.1707425,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 60.93612624541799,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2474.3811302871336,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 2573.959131205946,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.32695847444598114,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Cambodia to China leads the reported HS4 4302 routes with $396.7M in 2024 and +13.4% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $1.1B in latest reported trade, with -2.8% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "KHM",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Cambodia",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 396685330.9481598,
      "cagr3": 13.422954458614766,
      "cagr5": 9.828829779363701,
      "cagr10": null,
      "share": 34.523054844120345,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2839538889070707,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.012655715116117166,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2892430405626707,
      "distanceKm": 2763,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 396685330.9481598,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 10,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "THA",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Thailand",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 212076432.85157835,
      "cagr3": -1.0086730460624471,
      "cagr5": 6.11815679589125,
      "cagr10": 141.86865436014787,
      "share": 18.45676094192968,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.28196241672909084,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.05668992856888889,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.245208827109899,
      "distanceKm": 2887,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 256776605.041572,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 17.40819502725208,
      "yearsWithData": 27,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "VNM",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Viet Nam",
      "value": 74531508.1844791,
      "cagr3": 9.408487703646218,
      "cagr5": 5.671587109672949,
      "cagr10": -5.050369364233564,
      "share": 6.486388943391587,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1527572807164251,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.15905857597826087,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02103543936987923,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13802313660838164,
      "distanceKm": 2732,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 125143158.86759059,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 40.44300235114077,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 22305373.2737026,
      "cagr3": 8.14698218169092,
      "cagr5": 0.06715362379405843,
      "cagr10": -5.159200046803958,
      "share": 1.9412102358462142,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1366,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 63309848.92312602,
      "historicalPeakYear": 1995,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 64.76792528633753,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 12813101.436213085,
      "cagr3": 24.126354279705886,
      "cagr5": 4.488576223506113,
      "cagr10": 5.694610858023852,
      "share": 1.115109052680017,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878793,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878793,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 10277,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 12813101.436213085,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "THA",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "Thailand",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
      "value": 11827704.618765753,
      "cagr3": 1.6587943034173547,
      "cagr5": 9.023739385900221,
      "cagr10": 190.75949614896263,
      "share": 1.029351133952234,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13548383452000004,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.15872879010832325,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.01272616546791916,
      "distanceKm": 3720,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 14124553.968018774,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 16.261393842620546,
      "yearsWithData": 15,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "BRA",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Brazil",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 10379086.733622879,
      "cagr3": -19.28574108084745,
      "cagr5": -4.707067179037994,
      "cagr10": -1.027696076147111,
      "share": 0.9032796339614855,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.023641533959515147,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009775010073090907,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03696974456387879,
      "distanceKm": 7658,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 19738236.59016949,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 47.41634245689343,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "GRC",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Greece",
      "value": 10130155.275029695,
      "cagr3": -3.5788068735346457,
      "cagr5": -8.950987810226497,
      "cagr10": -11.8759772230548,
      "share": 0.8816154237500863,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1057,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 62223941.50438806,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 83.71984315022006,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "GRC",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Greece",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 10124061.147497335,
      "cagr3": 55.39515310383152,
      "cagr5": 17.374238441877733,
      "cagr10": 2.611699280876878,
      "share": 0.8810850590438245,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1057,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 16068727.60243393,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2006,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 36.99525315268992,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "RUS",
      "importerIso3": "BLR",
      "exporterName": "Russia",
      "importerName": "Belarus",
      "value": 9200543.94740849,
      "cagr3": 8.046012793279678,
      "cagr5": 13.656711680834533,
      "cagr10": 12.615422812309763,
      "share": 0.8007124501753553,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.07918797431685824,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11745829931417624,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0052729007224559385,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1121853985917203,
      "distanceKm": 678,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 12452027.821262442,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2004,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 26.112083272909857,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 8487233.750459084,
      "cagr3": -0.9390439578764287,
      "cagr5": -5.790870530502346,
      "cagr10": -5.734979920806538,
      "share": 0.7386339079935856,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019524322693477366,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.058782636827160485,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0166649603067814,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04211767652037909,
      "distanceKm": 8415,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 21051977.26064992,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 59.684386671254344,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "TUR",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "Turkey",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
      "value": 8212802.678982888,
      "cagr3": -14.376036368852319,
      "cagr5": -14.278709111060472,
      "cagr10": 2.0244273047602013,
      "share": 0.714750496653776,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13890937688303032,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.37466387669404044,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.22866125205363635,
      "distanceKm": 7974,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 17743850.756862108,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 53.71465421164717,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "TUR",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Turkey",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 7412859.557399909,
      "cagr3": -1.9817959712347566,
      "cagr5": -1.3801992251277984,
      "cagr10": -5.864136780999829,
      "share": 0.6451323935780284,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.041587624425541425,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868687,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.007416302846205456,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05178782842248142,
      "distanceKm": 1377,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 14717374.22863987,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 49.631915026156264,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 7207189.3622341715,
      "cagr3": 13.059986218957542,
      "cagr5": -0.2879215583382444,
      "cagr10": -6.765518985540608,
      "share": 0.6272331599196111,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
      "distanceKm": 9138,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 28812634.547175348,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2006,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 74.9860105627143,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "LAO",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Laos",
      "value": 6632494.44732849,
      "cagr3": 1197.644473755452,
      "cagr5": 625.7503869557103,
      "cagr10": null,
      "share": 0.5772181416720151,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09666057091010101,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.10101050951515149,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0017044786639050502,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.09930603085124644,
      "distanceKm": 2402,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 9034593.006752077,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 26.587789373891653,
      "yearsWithData": 7,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "TUR",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Turkey",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 6258121.732854426,
      "cagr3": 62.49988611556265,
      "cagr5": 6.510469309827949,
      "cagr10": -12.100586583665951,
      "share": 0.5446369274308983,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 8004,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 26903553.079529278,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 76.73867940656439,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 6145454.627717803,
      "cagr3": -10.593451705305634,
      "cagr5": -5.863103637687583,
      "cagr10": -6.792810498420443,
      "share": 0.5348316426212408,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1106,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 14537384.198161565,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 57.72654458361929,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "LTU",
      "importerIso3": "FIN",
      "exporterName": "Lithuania",
      "importerName": "Finland",
      "value": 5993028.558652077,
      "cagr3": 16.511201692109445,
      "cagr5": 31.76118655197353,
      "cagr10": 2.4812327415494106,
      "share": 0.5215661822386954,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.01636410891800766,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.02299788333333333,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.011730713181226054,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.011267170152107276,
      "distanceKm": 611,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 5993028.558652077,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "RUS",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Russia",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 5118985.255349542,
      "cagr3": 900.6554982967577,
      "cagr5": 67.31030152932125,
      "cagr10": 36.230712418975244,
      "share": 0.44549922805128983,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.023955652598275864,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04883497429885057,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02154221402680774,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.027292760272042832,
      "distanceKm": 2381,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 5118985.255349542,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "GRC",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Greece",
      "value": 4855388.889811363,
      "cagr3": 82.86662446091174,
      "cagr5": -4.668351294339191,
      "cagr10": -9.555622007651355,
      "share": 0.42255874834553886,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1807,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 53285514.92976693,
      "historicalPeakYear": 1996,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 90.88797603586826,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "RUS",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Russia",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 4771285.940175639,
      "cagr3": 888.6678904399826,
      "cagr5": 214.2079059702044,
      "cagr10": 71.3366737350714,
      "share": 0.4152393681811995,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.023955652598275864,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04883497429885057,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02154221402680774,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.027292760272042832,
      "distanceKm": 1614,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 13273567.742539413,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 64.05423144160012,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "HKG",
      "importerIso3": "KHM",
      "exporterName": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region",
      "importerName": "Cambodia",
      "value": 4752466.782300117,
      "cagr3": -35.202844058637936,
      "cagr5": 136.1486457407767,
      "cagr10": 97.0916617471938,
      "share": 0.41360155914524666,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.16189996191111117,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.16189996191111117,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 1542,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 17468324.739635814,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 72.79380333755348,
      "yearsWithData": 12,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "THA",
      "importerIso3": "HKG",
      "exporterName": "Thailand",
      "importerName": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region",
      "value": 4485512.23042223,
      "cagr3": -60.25150411231791,
      "cagr5": -43.791689265513,
      "cagr10": 147.84355683489682,
      "share": 0.39036882045702875,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 1728,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 79948326.68865693,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 94.3894857888769,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "PRT",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Portugal",
      "value": 4455423.295171272,
      "cagr3": -6.719614793851269,
      "cagr5": 58.862150828370076,
      "cagr10": 22.453974843966694,
      "share": 0.3877502160347599,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 2316,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 5489312.794473807,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 18.834588918732614,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "PHL",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Philippines",
      "value": 4288156.468141845,
      "cagr3": 47.82249465820987,
      "cagr5": 31.665681841424597,
      "cagr10": 18.235984164764375,
      "share": 0.3731931820518382,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1939261913616162,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1939261913616162,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 10406,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 4288156.468141845,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 28,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "growthLeaders": [
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "LAO",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Laos",
      "value": 6632494.44732849,
      "cagr3": 1197.644473755452,
      "cagr5": 625.7503869557103,
      "cagr10": null,
      "share": 0.5772181416720151,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09666057091010101,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.10101050951515149,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0017044786639050502,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.09930603085124644,
      "distanceKm": 2402,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 9034593.006752077,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 26.587789373891653,
      "yearsWithData": 7,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "RUS",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Russia",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 5118985.255349542,
      "cagr3": 900.6554982967577,
      "cagr5": 67.31030152932125,
      "cagr10": 36.230712418975244,
      "share": 0.44549922805128983,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.023955652598275864,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04883497429885057,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02154221402680774,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.027292760272042832,
      "distanceKm": 2381,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 5118985.255349542,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "RUS",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Russia",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 4771285.940175639,
      "cagr3": 888.6678904399826,
      "cagr5": 214.2079059702044,
      "cagr10": 71.3366737350714,
      "share": 0.4152393681811995,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.023955652598275864,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04883497429885057,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02154221402680774,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.027292760272042832,
      "distanceKm": 1614,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 13273567.742539413,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 64.05423144160012,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "GRC",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Greece",
      "value": 4855388.889811363,
      "cagr3": 82.86662446091174,
      "cagr5": -4.668351294339191,
      "cagr10": -9.555622007651355,
      "share": 0.42255874834553886,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1807,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 53285514.92976693,
      "historicalPeakYear": 1996,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 90.88797603586826,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "TUR",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Turkey",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 6258121.732854426,
      "cagr3": 62.49988611556265,
      "cagr5": 6.510469309827949,
      "cagr10": -12.100586583665951,
      "share": 0.5446369274308983,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 8004,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 26903553.079529278,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 76.73867940656439,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "accessComparison": [
    {
      "label": "FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 1,
          "exporterIso3": "KHM",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Cambodia",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 396685330.9481598,
          "cagr3": 13.422954458614766,
          "cagr5": 9.828829779363701,
          "cagr10": null,
          "share": 34.523054844120345,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.2839538889070707,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.012655715116117166,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2892430405626707,
          "distanceKm": 2763,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 396685330.9481598,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 10,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 2,
          "exporterIso3": "THA",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Thailand",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 212076432.85157835,
          "cagr3": -1.0086730460624471,
          "cagr5": 6.11815679589125,
          "cagr10": 141.86865436014787,
          "share": 18.45676094192968,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.28196241672909084,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.05668992856888889,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.245208827109899,
          "distanceKm": 2887,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 256776605.041572,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 17.40819502725208,
          "yearsWithData": 27,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 3,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "VNM",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Viet Nam",
          "value": 74531508.1844791,
          "cagr3": 9.408487703646218,
          "cagr5": 5.671587109672949,
          "cagr10": -5.050369364233564,
          "share": 6.486388943391587,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.1527572807164251,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.15905857597826087,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02103543936987923,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13802313660838164,
          "distanceKm": 2732,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 125143158.86759059,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 40.44300235114077,
          "yearsWithData": 29,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 4,
          "exporterIso3": "ESP",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "Spain",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 22305373.2737026,
          "cagr3": 8.14698218169092,
          "cagr5": 0.06715362379405843,
          "cagr10": -5.159200046803958,
          "share": 1.9412102358462142,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1366,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 63309848.92312602,
          "historicalPeakYear": 1995,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 64.76792528633753,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 6,
          "exporterIso3": "THA",
          "importerIso3": "KOR",
          "exporterName": "Thailand",
          "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
          "value": 11827704.618765753,
          "cagr3": 1.6587943034173547,
          "cagr5": 9.023739385900221,
          "cagr10": 190.75949614896263,
          "share": 1.029351133952234,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.13548383452000004,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.15872879010832325,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.01272616546791916,
          "distanceKm": 3720,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 14124553.968018774,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 16.261393842620546,
          "yearsWithData": 15,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 8,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "GRC",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "Greece",
          "value": 10130155.275029695,
          "cagr3": -3.5788068735346457,
          "cagr5": -8.950987810226497,
          "cagr10": -11.8759772230548,
          "share": 0.8816154237500863,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1057,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 62223941.50438806,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 83.71984315022006,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 9,
          "exporterIso3": "GRC",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "Greece",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 10124061.147497335,
          "cagr3": 55.39515310383152,
          "cagr5": 17.374238441877733,
          "cagr10": 2.611699280876878,
          "share": 0.8810850590438245,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1057,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 16068727.60243393,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2006,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 36.99525315268992,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 10,
          "exporterIso3": "RUS",
          "importerIso3": "BLR",
          "exporterName": "Russia",
          "importerName": "Belarus",
          "value": 9200543.94740849,
          "cagr3": 8.046012793279678,
          "cagr5": 13.656711680834533,
          "cagr10": 12.615422812309763,
          "share": 0.8007124501753553,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.07918797431685824,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.11745829931417624,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0052729007224559385,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1121853985917203,
          "distanceKm": 678,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 12452027.821262442,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2004,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 26.112083272909857,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 12,
          "exporterIso3": "TUR",
          "importerIso3": "KOR",
          "exporterName": "Turkey",
          "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
          "value": 8212802.678982888,
          "cagr3": -14.376036368852319,
          "cagr5": -14.278709111060472,
          "cagr10": 2.0244273047602013,
          "share": 0.714750496653776,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.13890937688303032,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.37466387669404044,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.22866125205363635,
          "distanceKm": 7974,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 17743850.756862108,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 53.71465421164717,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 13,
          "exporterIso3": "TUR",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "Turkey",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 7412859.557399909,
          "cagr3": -1.9817959712347566,
          "cagr5": -1.3801992251277984,
          "cagr10": -5.864136780999829,
          "share": 0.6451323935780284,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.041587624425541425,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868687,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.007416302846205456,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.05178782842248142,
          "distanceKm": 1377,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 14717374.22863987,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 49.631915026156264,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 15,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "LAO",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Laos",
          "value": 6632494.44732849,
          "cagr3": 1197.644473755452,
          "cagr5": 625.7503869557103,
          "cagr10": null,
          "share": 0.5772181416720151,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09666057091010101,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.10101050951515149,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0017044786639050502,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.09930603085124644,
          "distanceKm": 2402,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 9034593.006752077,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 26.587789373891653,
          "yearsWithData": 7,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 17,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 6145454.627717803,
          "cagr3": -10.593451705305634,
          "cagr5": -5.863103637687583,
          "cagr10": -6.792810498420443,
          "share": 0.5348316426212408,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1106,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 14537384.198161565,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 57.72654458361929,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 18,
          "exporterIso3": "LTU",
          "importerIso3": "FIN",
          "exporterName": "Lithuania",
          "importerName": "Finland",
          "value": 5993028.558652077,
          "cagr3": 16.511201692109445,
          "cagr5": 31.76118655197353,
          "cagr10": 2.4812327415494106,
          "share": 0.5215661822386954,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.01636410891800766,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.02299788333333333,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.011730713181226054,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.011267170152107276,
          "distanceKm": 611,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 5993028.558652077,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 29,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 20,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "GRC",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Greece",
          "value": 4855388.889811363,
          "cagr3": 82.86662446091174,
          "cagr5": -4.668351294339191,
          "cagr10": -9.555622007651355,
          "share": 0.42255874834553886,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1807,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 53285514.92976693,
          "historicalPeakYear": 1996,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 90.88797603586826,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 22,
          "exporterIso3": "HKG",
          "importerIso3": "KHM",
          "exporterName": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region",
          "importerName": "Cambodia",
          "value": 4752466.782300117,
          "cagr3": -35.202844058637936,
          "cagr5": 136.1486457407767,
          "cagr10": 97.0916617471938,
          "share": 0.41360155914524666,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.16189996191111117,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.16189996191111117,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 1542,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 17468324.739635814,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 72.79380333755348,
          "yearsWithData": 12,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 23,
          "exporterIso3": "THA",
          "importerIso3": "HKG",
          "exporterName": "Thailand",
          "importerName": "China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region",
          "value": 4485512.23042223,
          "cagr3": -60.25150411231791,
          "cagr5": -43.791689265513,
          "cagr10": 147.84355683489682,
          "share": 0.39036882045702875,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 1728,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 79948326.68865693,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 94.3894857888769,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 24,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "PRT",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Portugal",
          "value": 4455423.295171272,
          "cagr3": -6.719614793851269,
          "cagr5": 58.862150828370076,
          "cagr10": 22.453974843966694,
          "share": 0.3877502160347599,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 2316,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 5489312.794473807,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 18.834588918732614,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        }
      ],
      "count": 17,
      "value": 799826541.3144071,
      "averageCagr": 74.0816445601857,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.08169217871983744,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.04704226765179675
    },
    {
      "label": "No FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 5,
          "exporterIso3": "ESP",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Spain",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 12813101.436213085,
          "cagr3": 24.126354279705886,
          "cagr5": 4.488576223506113,
          "cagr10": 5.694610858023852,
          "share": 1.115109052680017,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878793,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878793,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 10277,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 12813101.436213085,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 7,
          "exporterIso3": "BRA",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Brazil",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 10379086.733622879,
          "cagr3": -19.28574108084745,
          "cagr5": -4.707067179037994,
          "cagr10": -1.027696076147111,
          "share": 0.9032796339614855,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.023641533959515147,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009775010073090907,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03696974456387879,
          "distanceKm": 7658,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 19738236.59016949,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 47.41634245689343,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 11,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 8487233.750459084,
          "cagr3": -0.9390439578764287,
          "cagr5": -5.790870530502346,
          "cagr10": -5.734979920806538,
          "share": 0.7386339079935856,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019524322693477366,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.058782636827160485,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0166649603067814,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04211767652037909,
          "distanceKm": 8415,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 21051977.26064992,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 59.684386671254344,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 14,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 7207189.3622341715,
          "cagr3": 13.059986218957542,
          "cagr5": -0.2879215583382444,
          "cagr10": -6.765518985540608,
          "share": 0.6272331599196111,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019785718721303032,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868686,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.01655754645517325,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.042646584813513605,
          "distanceKm": 9138,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 28812634.547175348,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2006,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 74.9860105627143,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 16,
          "exporterIso3": "TUR",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Turkey",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 6258121.732854426,
          "cagr3": 62.49988611556265,
          "cagr5": 6.510469309827949,
          "cagr10": -12.100586583665951,
          "share": 0.5446369274308983,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 8004,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 26903553.079529278,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 76.73867940656439,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 19,
          "exporterIso3": "RUS",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "Russia",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 5118985.255349542,
          "cagr3": 900.6554982967577,
          "cagr5": 67.31030152932125,
          "cagr10": 36.230712418975244,
          "share": 0.44549922805128983,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.023955652598275864,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04883497429885057,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02154221402680774,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.027292760272042832,
          "distanceKm": 2381,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 5118985.255349542,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 21,
          "exporterIso3": "RUS",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Russia",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 4771285.940175639,
          "cagr3": 888.6678904399826,
          "cagr5": 214.2079059702044,
          "cagr10": 71.3366737350714,
          "share": 0.4152393681811995,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.023955652598275864,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04883497429885057,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02154221402680774,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.027292760272042832,
          "distanceKm": 1614,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 13273567.742539413,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 64.05423144160012,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 25,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "PHL",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "Philippines",
          "value": 4288156.468141845,
          "cagr3": 47.82249465820987,
          "cagr5": 31.665681841424597,
          "cagr10": 18.235984164764375,
          "share": 0.3731931820518382,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.1939261913616162,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1939261913616162,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 10406,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 4288156.468141845,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 28,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        }
      ],
      "count": 8,
      "value": 59323160.67905067,
      "averageCagr": 239.57591562130656,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.11357332291125488,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.03526390528837143
    }
  ],
  "tariffHighlights": {
    "lowestApplied": {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 22305373.2737026,
      "cagr3": 8.14698218169092,
      "cagr5": 0.06715362379405843,
      "cagr10": -5.159200046803958,
      "share": 1.9412102358462142,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1366,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 63309848.92312602,
      "historicalPeakYear": 1995,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 64.76792528633753,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    "largestAdvantage": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "KHM",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Cambodia",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 396685330.9481598,
      "cagr3": 13.422954458614766,
      "cagr5": 9.828829779363701,
      "cagr10": null,
      "share": 34.523054844120345,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2839538889070707,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.012655715116117166,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2892430405626707,
      "distanceKm": 2763,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 396685330.9481598,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 10,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "cta": {
    "label": "Open HS4 4302 workspace",
    "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=4302",
    "supportingLinks": [
      {
        "label": "Read the HS4 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4302"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/43"
      },
      {
        "label": "Review data sources",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources"
      },
      {
        "label": "Check data coverage",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the methodology",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read Responsible AI principles",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
      }
    ],
    "context": "Continue researching Furskins in Yugalinks."
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=4302",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4302",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/43",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/43",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4302/corridors",
    "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4302/corridors/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4302/corridors/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4302/corridors/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4302/corridors/index.ld.json",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=4302",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4302",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/43",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/43",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}