{
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Cases and containers (HS4 4202) Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for cases and containers at HS4 4202, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4202",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4202/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4202/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4202/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4202/index.ld.json",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
  },
  "subsector": {
    "hs4": "4202",
    "name": "Cases and containers"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "answer": "The cases and containers subsector recorded $80.3B in reported global trade in 2024, with -4.7% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 80281117984.01392,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": -4.651633996906939,
    "activeExporters": 199,
    "activeImporters": 200,
    "activeHs6Products": 12
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Growing",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 5.495340236016788,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 3.2375620649291115,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 82166506313.4221,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 82.75862068965517,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2293.0375218511654,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 565.3939907894099,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.5520511466910386
  },
  "annualRows": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "hs4": 4202,
      "global_trade_usd": 13687786254.487589,
      "corridor_count": 5915,
      "active_hs6_count": 12
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "hs4": 4202,
      "global_trade_usd": 14293692507.131203,
      "corridor_count": 6094,
      "active_hs6_count": 12
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "hs4": 4202,
      "global_trade_usd": 14398949140.56585,
      "corridor_count": 6064,
      "active_hs6_count": 12
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "hs4": 4202,
      "global_trade_usd": 13653550585.630465,
      "corridor_count": 6239,
      "active_hs6_count": 12
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "hs4": 4202,
      "global_trade_usd": 15147472964.445133,
      "corridor_count": 6541,
      "active_hs6_count": 12
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "hs4": 4202,
      "global_trade_usd": 15874599135.86481,
      "corridor_count": 8093,
      "active_hs6_count": 12
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "hs4": 4202,
      "global_trade_usd": 15835096983.737574,
      "corridor_count": 8302,
      "active_hs6_count": 12
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "hs4": 4202,
      "global_trade_usd": 16037894553.193571,
      "corridor_count": 8659,
      "active_hs6_count": 12
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "hs4": 4202,
      "global_trade_usd": 18068102887.70874,
      "corridor_count": 8922,
      "active_hs6_count": 12
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "hs4": 4202,
      "global_trade_usd": 21648623813.744232,
      "corridor_count": 9142,
      "active_hs6_count": 12
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "hs4": 4202,
      "global_trade_usd": 24102974397.20642,
      "corridor_count": 9491,
      "active_hs6_count": 12
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "hs4": 4202,
      "global_trade_usd": 27461848129.022415,
      "corridor_count": 9913,
      "active_hs6_count": 12
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "hs4": 4202,
      "global_trade_usd": 32801422878.779667,
      "corridor_count": 10273,
      "active_hs6_count": 12
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "hs4": 4202,
      "global_trade_usd": 37490803082.01965,
      "corridor_count": 10605,
      "active_hs6_count": 12
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "hs4": 4202,
      "global_trade_usd": 32503431284.884857,
      "corridor_count": 10700,
      "active_hs6_count": 12
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "hs4": 4202,
      "global_trade_usd": 38718301632.700935,
      "corridor_count": 10956,
      "active_hs6_count": 12
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "hs4": 4202,
      "global_trade_usd": 48842121438.77279,
      "corridor_count": 11336,
      "active_hs6_count": 12
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "hs4": 4202,
      "global_trade_usd": 51643644275.35718,
      "corridor_count": 11613,
      "active_hs6_count": 12
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "hs4": 4202,
      "global_trade_usd": 55156605776.96717,
      "corridor_count": 11890,
      "active_hs6_count": 12
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "hs4": 4202,
      "global_trade_usd": 57645244170.79229,
      "corridor_count": 12274,
      "active_hs6_count": 12
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "hs4": 4202,
      "global_trade_usd": 57032609095.303116,
      "corridor_count": 12406,
      "active_hs6_count": 12
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "hs4": 4202,
      "global_trade_usd": 55499206143.20579,
      "corridor_count": 12608,
      "active_hs6_count": 12
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "hs4": 4202,
      "global_trade_usd": 59801636997.15541,
      "corridor_count": 12909,
      "active_hs6_count": 12
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "hs4": 4202,
      "global_trade_usd": 65214643079.00818,
      "corridor_count": 13319,
      "active_hs6_count": 12
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "hs4": 4202,
      "global_trade_usd": 68458079389.568634,
      "corridor_count": 13343,
      "active_hs6_count": 12
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "hs4": 4202,
      "global_trade_usd": 55496029028.407104,
      "corridor_count": 13038,
      "active_hs6_count": 12
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "hs4": 4202,
      "global_trade_usd": 68377557028.52283,
      "corridor_count": 13740,
      "active_hs6_count": 12
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "hs4": 4202,
      "global_trade_usd": 80500226580.86841,
      "corridor_count": 13860,
      "active_hs6_count": 12
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "hs4": 4202,
      "global_trade_usd": 82166506313.4221,
      "corridor_count": 13985,
      "active_hs6_count": 12
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "hs4": 4202,
      "global_trade_usd": 80281117984.01392,
      "corridor_count": 13825,
      "active_hs6_count": 12
    }
  ],
  "corridors": [
    {
      "hs4": 4202,
      "corridor_rank": 1,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 4121660288.4189234,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4319700939.750431,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3942813295.6624384,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4990362457.345792,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.7062614389628408,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.21316687738533,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.707037353840626,
      "historical_peak_usd": 7221640072.337566,
      "historical_peak_year": 2015,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 42.926257094881954,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -1.9185035702617648,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.413298792803467,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "active_hs6_count": 12,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "China",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 4202,
      "corridor_rank": 2,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 2104337312.1618934,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2205474614.506693,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2144458126.6166947,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2125713659.6254914,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.4634034839870682,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.0877360284029192,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.5522973294635469,
      "historical_peak_usd": 2492436974.5467405,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 15.571092322421698,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -1.7797851436871404,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.08889384547647872,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "active_hs6_count": 12,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 1763,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019320016547984244,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.04060224438230303,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016483489491008082,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02411875489129495,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "China",
      "importer_name": "Japan"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 4202,
      "corridor_rank": 3,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 1881562576.3656986,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1889277009.012304,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1731323715.0074177,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1039311568.6184314,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.538930769211467,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.065597940584787,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.061674678090327,
      "historical_peak_usd": 2032474715.471597,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 7.42504386190517,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -5.390935435993772,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 82.75862068965517,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.600605447301795,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "active_hs6_count": 12,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 9284,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878793,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "China"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 4202,
      "corridor_rank": 4,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 1579090198.1127353,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1609611314.644886,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1458271700.3027606,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1150668694.9386678,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.522366684642807,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.62782243117475,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.036106918197007,
      "historical_peak_usd": 1735712032.6502461,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 9.023491892164055,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 4.297035813389294,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.513740233554199,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "active_hs6_count": 12,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 5852,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 4202,
      "corridor_rank": 5,
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 1564446476.2396789,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1502891715.128094,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1298024267.515101,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 783413998.6021034,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.70222646758927,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.713332348322794,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 56.35365266607268,
      "historical_peak_usd": 1597076933.9231822,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 2.0431362441224064,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 16.1299381010368,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 79.3103448275862,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -46.65142619848341,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "active_hs6_count": 12,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 14215,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03969551244571716,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.005619557895151514,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.041125196741818186,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Cambodia",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 4202,
      "corridor_rank": 6,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 1541815149.0527227,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1491708281.18731,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1306438369.5447967,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1146386665.0680432,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.310901211844547,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.899768805201624,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.083122305909659,
      "historical_peak_usd": 1575991924.9114408,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 2.1685882597804964,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -2.1685882597804906,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.227778905934888,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "active_hs6_count": 12,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 1106,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Italy",
      "importer_name": "France"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 4202,
      "corridor_rank": 7,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 1424647618.916405,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1551775766.587365,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1505608315.332537,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1105372186.9519699,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.192057636094027,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.753505562445007,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.767550360623067,
      "historical_peak_usd": 1743523774.640874,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 18.289177375292752,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -18.289177375292752,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 79.3103448275862,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.959607996717095,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "active_hs6_count": 12,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 9138,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Italy",
      "importer_name": "China"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 4202,
      "corridor_rank": 8,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 1364882757.3442826,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1535293446.4160411,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1389543252.0886085,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1122464860.2261872,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.138174106396896,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.873766106749878,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.004137949184396,
      "historical_peak_usd": 1719629066.563442,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 20.629234299237275,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -10.285854900914892,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.142312055581293,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "active_hs6_count": 12,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 6907,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Italy",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 4202,
      "corridor_rank": 9,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 1333484869.070982,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1375678669.6535347,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1263411819.2331214,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1240396708.3244662,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.935094876901891,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.1699169456935943,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.3712503444688986,
      "historical_peak_usd": 1479677186.3793018,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 9.880014279739306,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 1.4926025063718429,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.563844532432992,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "active_hs6_count": 12,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 8415,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019524322693477366,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.058782636827160485,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0166649603067814,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04211767652037909,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "China",
      "importer_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 4202,
      "corridor_rank": 10,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 1331993370.5139322,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 822957505.7086854,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 676609052.3610237,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 549308233.2366197,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 40.585400395672444,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.65417740958182,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.15577634185223,
      "historical_peak_usd": 1331993370.5139322,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 107.2788231719422,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 30.429624053820213,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "active_hs6_count": 12,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 9736,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.039966357792484856,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.04060224438230304,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.010188575276318182,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.030413669105984857,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "Japan"
    }
  ],
  "exporters": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs4": 4202,
      "exports_usd": 30905544780.5649,
      "imports_usd": 4751589486.597589,
      "trade_balance_usd": 26153955293.96731,
      "export_partner_count": 200,
      "import_partner_count": 138,
      "active_hs6_count": 12,
      "country_name": "China"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs4": 4202,
      "exports_usd": 12123707504.696363,
      "imports_usd": 4364575865.486709,
      "trade_balance_usd": 7759131639.209655,
      "export_partner_count": 183,
      "import_partner_count": 166,
      "active_hs6_count": 12,
      "country_name": "France"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs4": 4202,
      "exports_usd": 11814210349.759396,
      "imports_usd": 3502099361.442752,
      "trade_balance_usd": 8312110988.316644,
      "export_partner_count": 174,
      "import_partner_count": 128,
      "active_hs6_count": 12,
      "country_name": "Italy"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs4": 4202,
      "exports_usd": 3847215753.8667407,
      "imports_usd": 507358506.17904764,
      "trade_balance_usd": 3339857247.687693,
      "export_partner_count": 145,
      "import_partner_count": 66,
      "active_hs6_count": 12,
      "country_name": "Viet Nam"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KHM",
      "hs4": 4202,
      "exports_usd": 2507248980.3757734,
      "imports_usd": 70826622.34322146,
      "trade_balance_usd": 2436422358.032552,
      "export_partner_count": 136,
      "import_partner_count": 59,
      "active_hs6_count": 12,
      "country_name": "Cambodia"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs4": 4202,
      "exports_usd": 2105664852.4347935,
      "imports_usd": 2087100079.0026674,
      "trade_balance_usd": 18564773.432126045,
      "export_partner_count": 179,
      "import_partner_count": 145,
      "active_hs6_count": 12,
      "country_name": "Spain"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs4": 4202,
      "exports_usd": 1892904123.3819153,
      "imports_usd": 3899319030.3447533,
      "trade_balance_usd": -2006414906.962838,
      "export_partner_count": 184,
      "import_partner_count": 148,
      "active_hs6_count": 12,
      "country_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "IND",
      "hs4": 4202,
      "exports_usd": 1769456100.6660376,
      "imports_usd": 556868091.5833054,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1212588009.0827322,
      "export_partner_count": 190,
      "import_partner_count": 95,
      "active_hs6_count": 12,
      "country_name": "India"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "IDN",
      "hs4": 4202,
      "exports_usd": 1456476948.859692,
      "imports_usd": 583913216.178836,
      "trade_balance_usd": 872563732.6808561,
      "export_partner_count": 170,
      "import_partner_count": 112,
      "active_hs6_count": 12,
      "country_name": "Indonesia"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs4": 4202,
      "exports_usd": 1162374255.2868788,
      "imports_usd": 1809821288.4668498,
      "trade_balance_usd": -647447033.179971,
      "export_partner_count": 178,
      "import_partner_count": 145,
      "active_hs6_count": 12,
      "country_name": "Netherlands"
    }
  ],
  "importers": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "USA",
      "hs4": 4202,
      "exports_usd": 826575474.7601938,
      "imports_usd": 13063603691.343348,
      "trade_balance_usd": -12237028216.583153,
      "export_partner_count": 183,
      "import_partner_count": 166,
      "active_hs6_count": 12,
      "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs4": 4202,
      "exports_usd": 183117811.89215642,
      "imports_usd": 5943541088.188279,
      "trade_balance_usd": -5760423276.296123,
      "export_partner_count": 147,
      "import_partner_count": 110,
      "active_hs6_count": 12,
      "country_name": "Japan"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs4": 4202,
      "exports_usd": 30905544780.5649,
      "imports_usd": 4751589486.597589,
      "trade_balance_usd": 26153955293.96731,
      "export_partner_count": 200,
      "import_partner_count": 138,
      "active_hs6_count": 12,
      "country_name": "China"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs4": 4202,
      "exports_usd": 12123707504.696363,
      "imports_usd": 4364575865.486709,
      "trade_balance_usd": 7759131639.209655,
      "export_partner_count": 183,
      "import_partner_count": 166,
      "active_hs6_count": 12,
      "country_name": "France"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs4": 4202,
      "exports_usd": 1892904123.3819153,
      "imports_usd": 3899319030.3447533,
      "trade_balance_usd": -2006414906.962838,
      "export_partner_count": 184,
      "import_partner_count": 148,
      "active_hs6_count": 12,
      "country_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs4": 4202,
      "exports_usd": 11814210349.759396,
      "imports_usd": 3502099361.442752,
      "trade_balance_usd": 8312110988.316644,
      "export_partner_count": 174,
      "import_partner_count": 128,
      "active_hs6_count": 12,
      "country_name": "Italy"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs4": 4202,
      "exports_usd": 288203476.57567626,
      "imports_usd": 3325564452.554735,
      "trade_balance_usd": -3037360975.9790587,
      "export_partner_count": 167,
      "import_partner_count": 123,
      "active_hs6_count": 12,
      "country_name": "Republic of Korea"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs4": 4202,
      "exports_usd": 546130016.1599824,
      "imports_usd": 2851140860.1466312,
      "trade_balance_usd": -2305010843.9866486,
      "export_partner_count": 176,
      "import_partner_count": 138,
      "active_hs6_count": 12,
      "country_name": "United Kingdom"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SGP",
      "hs4": 4202,
      "exports_usd": 481187400.1656764,
      "imports_usd": 2169764689.105903,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1688577288.9402268,
      "export_partner_count": 144,
      "import_partner_count": 132,
      "active_hs6_count": 12,
      "country_name": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs4": 4202,
      "exports_usd": 2105664852.4347935,
      "imports_usd": 2087100079.0026674,
      "trade_balance_usd": 18564773.432126045,
      "export_partner_count": 179,
      "import_partner_count": 145,
      "active_hs6_count": 12,
      "country_name": "Spain"
    }
  ],
  "products": [
    {
      "hs_code": "420211",
      "product_name": "Cases and containers: trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases, executive-cases, brief-cases, school satchels and similar containers, with outer surface of leather or of composition leather"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "420212",
      "product_name": "Cases and containers: trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases, executive-cases, brief-cases, school satchels and similar containers, with outer surface of plastics or of textile materials"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "420219",
      "product_name": "Cases and containers: trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases, executive-cases, brief-cases, school satchels and similar containers, of vulcanised fibre or of paperboard, or wholly or mainly covered with such materials or with paper"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "420221",
      "product_name": "Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of leather, of composition leather or of patent leather"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "420222",
      "product_name": "Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of plastic sheeting or of textile materials"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "420229",
      "product_name": "Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of vulcanised fibre or of paperboard"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "420231",
      "product_name": "Cases and containers: of a kind normally carried in the pocket or in the handbag, with outer surface of leather or of composition leather"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "420232",
      "product_name": "Cases and containers: of a kind normally carried in the pocket or in the handbag, with outer surface of plastic sheeting or of textile materials"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "420239",
      "product_name": "Cases and containers: of a kind normally carried in the pocket or in the handbag, with outer surface of vulcanised fibre or paperboard"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "420291",
      "product_name": "Cases and containers: with outer surface of leather, of composition leather or of patent leather, n.e.s. in heading no. 4202"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "420292",
      "product_name": "Cases and containers: n.e.c. in heading 4202, with outer surface of sheeting of plastics or of textile materials"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "420299",
      "product_name": "Cases and containers: n.e.c. in heading 4202, of vulcanised fibre or of paperboard, or wholly or mainly covered with such materials or with paper"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}