# Leather (HS4 4107) Trade Overview | Yugalinks

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Leather at HS4 4107, with reported global trade through 2024.

Canonical: https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4107

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## Answer

The leather subsector recorded $7.5B in reported global trade in 2024, with -2.7% annual change.

## Key figures

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Latest reported trade | $7.5B |
| Latest annual change | -2.7% |
| Active exporters | 149 |
| Active importers | 176 |
| Active HS6 products | 6 |

## Annual trend

| Year | Global trade | Corridors | HS6 products |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| 1995 | $6.8B | 2,546 | 6 |
| 1996 | $7.1B | 2,575 | 6 |
| 1997 | $7.3B | 2,708 | 6 |
| 1998 | $7.0B | 2,604 | 6 |
| 1999 | $6.9B | 2,702 | 6 |
| 2000 | $7.8B | 2,952 | 6 |
| 2001 | $8.2B | 3,016 | 6 |
| 2002 | $7.4B | 2,940 | 6 |
| 2003 | $8.4B | 2,849 | 6 |
| 2004 | $9.6B | 2,960 | 6 |
| 2005 | $9.8B | 2,983 | 6 |
| 2006 | $11.0B | 3,075 | 6 |
| 2007 | $12.1B | 3,168 | 6 |
| 2008 | $11.5B | 3,195 | 6 |
| 2009 | $8.1B | 3,084 | 6 |
| 2010 | $10.1B | 3,177 | 6 |
| 2011 | $11.6B | 3,248 | 6 |
| 2012 | $11.2B | 3,282 | 6 |
| 2013 | $12.4B | 3,281 | 6 |
| 2014 | $13.6B | 3,424 | 6 |
| 2015 | $12.1B | 3,489 | 6 |
| 2016 | $11.1B | 3,455 | 6 |
| 2017 | $10.8B | 3,468 | 6 |
| 2018 | $10.7B | 3,553 | 6 |
| 2019 | $9.3B | 3,492 | 6 |
| 2020 | $7.0B | 3,289 | 6 |
| 2021 | $8.6B | 3,357 | 6 |
| 2022 | $8.3B | 3,440 | 6 |
| 2023 | $7.5B | 3,361 | 6 |
| 2024 | $7.5B | 3,444 | 6 |

## Leading corridors

- China to Viet Nam: $441.2M; growth +5.3%.
- Italy to France: $212.4M; growth +10.8%.
- Thailand to Viet Nam: $200.0M; growth +8.4%.
- Italy to USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $178.2M; growth -1.9%.
- Italy to Serbia: $146.1M; growth +8.3%.
- Italy to Viet Nam: $138.1M; growth -8.5%.
- Italy to Romania: $137.0M; growth -9.5%.
- Italy to Spain: $125.9M; growth +6.5%.
- Viet Nam to Indonesia: $125.3M; growth +7.7%.
- Italy to China: $123.2M; growth -15.1%.

## HS6 products

- Leather: of swine, without hair on, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 or 4109 (HS6 410710)
- Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit (HS6 410711)
- Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits (HS6 410712)
- Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit) (HS6 410719)
- Leather: of reptiles, without hair on, vegetable pre-tanned, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 or 4109 (HS6 410721)
- Leather: of reptiles, without hair on, other than vegetable pre-tanned, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 or 4109 (HS6 410729)
- Leather: of animals n.e.s. in chapter 41, without hair on, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 or 4109 (HS6 410790)
- Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, full grain, unsplit (HS6 410791)
- Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, grain splits (HS6 410792)
- Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits) (HS6 410799)

## Definitions and coverage

Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4. Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations. Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed.

Reported observations cover 1995-2024.

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## Data sources

- Primary trade series: OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). [OECD Data Explorer](https://data-explorer.oecd.org/) · [OECD Terms & Conditions](https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/)
- CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601): [dataset page](https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37) · [BACI documentation](https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html) · [Etalab 2.0 Open Licence](https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf)

This page presents derived Yugalinks views of reported observations and calculated indicators.