# Tanned or crust skins of sheep and lambs, without wool on, whether or... (HS4 4105) Trade Overview | Yugalinks

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Tanned or crust skins of sheep and lambs, without wool on, whether or... at HS4 4105, with reported global trade through 2024.

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## Answer

The tanned or crust skins of sheep and lambs, without wool on, whether or... subsector recorded $254.0M in reported global trade in 2024, with -10.2% annual change.

## Key figures

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Latest reported trade | $254.0M |
| Latest annual change | -10.2% |
| Active exporters | 111 |
| Active importers | 101 |
| Active HS6 products | 2 |

## Annual trend

| Year | Global trade | Corridors | HS6 products |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| 1995 | $919.4M | 1,346 | 2 |
| 1996 | $1.1B | 1,376 | 2 |
| 1997 | $752.8M | 1,368 | 2 |
| 1998 | $603.7M | 1,286 | 2 |
| 1999 | $580.8M | 1,338 | 2 |
| 2000 | $831.1M | 1,544 | 2 |
| 2001 | $942.3M | 1,556 | 2 |
| 2002 | $622.4M | 1,443 | 2 |
| 2003 | $517.8M | 1,303 | 2 |
| 2004 | $441.9M | 1,256 | 2 |
| 2005 | $368.0M | 1,220 | 2 |
| 2006 | $409.8M | 1,180 | 2 |
| 2007 | $507.7M | 1,179 | 2 |
| 2008 | $538.2M | 1,174 | 2 |
| 2009 | $350.9M | 1,083 | 2 |
| 2010 | $480.5M | 1,044 | 2 |
| 2011 | $632.9M | 1,103 | 2 |
| 2012 | $556.4M | 1,125 | 2 |
| 2013 | $563.2M | 1,032 | 2 |
| 2014 | $568.0M | 991 | 2 |
| 2015 | $482.2M | 953 | 2 |
| 2016 | $374.8M | 987 | 2 |
| 2017 | $369.0M | 957 | 2 |
| 2018 | $410.1M | 898 | 2 |
| 2019 | $347.3M | 838 | 2 |
| 2020 | $258.9M | 759 | 2 |
| 2021 | $317.4M | 751 | 2 |
| 2022 | $350.2M | 726 | 2 |
| 2023 | $291.2M | 769 | 2 |
| 2024 | $254.0M | 711 | 2 |

## Leading corridors

- China to Italy: $49.1M; growth +37.3%.
- Spain to Italy: $29.4M; growth -18.1%.
- China to Spain: $14.6M; growth +46.8%.
- Spain to France: $11.1M; growth -11.3%.
- Nigeria to India: $9.2M; growth +30.2%.
- China to India: $8.4M; growth +133.6%.
- Nigeria to Italy: $8.2M; growth -28.5%.
- Spain to Portugal: $8.0M; growth +4.7%.
- Saudi Arabia to India: $7.5M; growth -11.4%.
- Spain to China: $6.0M; growth +126.4%.

## HS6 products

- Tanned or crust skins of sheep and lambs, without wool on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the wet state ( including wet blue) (HS6 410510)
- Leather: of sheep or lamb, without wool on, tanned or retanned (but not further prepared), vegetable pre-tanned, whether or not split, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 (HS6 410511)
- Leather: of sheep or lamb, without wool on, tanned or retanned (but not further prepared), pre-tanned (not vegetable pre-tanned), whether or not split, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 (HS6 410512)
- Leather: of sheep or lamb, without wool on, tanned or retanned (but not further prepared), whether or not split, n.e.s. in heading no. 4105 (not pre-tanned), excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 (HS6 410519)
- Leather: of sheep or lamb, without wool on, parchment-dressed or prepared after tanning, excluding leather of heading no. 4108 and 4109 (HS6 410520)
- Tanned or crust skins: of sheep or lambs, without wool on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the dry state (crust) (HS6 410530)

## Definitions and coverage

Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4. Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations. Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed.

Reported observations cover 1995-2024.

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## Data sources

- Primary trade series: OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). [OECD Data Explorer](https://data-explorer.oecd.org/) · [OECD Terms & Conditions](https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/)
- CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601): [dataset page](https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37) · [BACI documentation](https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html) · [Etalab 2.0 Open Licence](https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf)

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