# Skins (HS4 4102) Trade Overview | Yugalinks

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Skins at HS4 4102, with reported global trade through 2024.

Canonical: https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4102

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## Answer

The skins subsector recorded $389.4M in reported global trade in 2024, with +0.8% annual change.

## Key figures

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Latest reported trade | $389.4M |
| Latest annual change | +0.8% |
| Active exporters | 118 |
| Active importers | 136 |
| Active HS6 products | 3 |

## Annual trend

| Year | Global trade | Corridors | HS6 products |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| 1995 | $1.1B | 1,058 | 3 |
| 1996 | $1.3B | 1,064 | 3 |
| 1997 | $1.1B | 1,029 | 3 |
| 1998 | $769.5M | 963 | 3 |
| 1999 | $460.8M | 1,082 | 3 |
| 2000 | $772.2M | 1,145 | 3 |
| 2001 | $876.1M | 1,193 | 3 |
| 2002 | $956.9M | 1,269 | 3 |
| 2003 | $950.4M | 1,130 | 3 |
| 2004 | $966.9M | 1,141 | 3 |
| 2005 | $799.8M | 1,156 | 3 |
| 2006 | $818.6M | 1,104 | 3 |
| 2007 | $952.3M | 1,092 | 3 |
| 2008 | $983.6M | 1,049 | 3 |
| 2009 | $656.6M | 993 | 3 |
| 2010 | $971.7M | 962 | 3 |
| 2011 | $1.5B | 1,017 | 3 |
| 2012 | $1.4B | 1,022 | 3 |
| 2013 | $1.6B | 993 | 3 |
| 2014 | $1.2B | 997 | 3 |
| 2015 | $795.5M | 972 | 3 |
| 2016 | $653.4M | 971 | 3 |
| 2017 | $689.3M | 975 | 3 |
| 2018 | $639.2M | 887 | 3 |
| 2019 | $482.2M | 868 | 3 |
| 2020 | $357.8M | 773 | 3 |
| 2021 | $458.9M | 880 | 3 |
| 2022 | $504.1M | 920 | 3 |
| 2023 | $370.5M | 897 | 3 |
| 2024 | $389.4M | 851 | 3 |

## Leading corridors

- Australia to China: $134.7M; growth -6.5%.
- Italy to China: $17.5M; growth +54.8%.
- New Zealand to China: $16.2M; growth +1.6%.
- United Kingdom to China: $15.8M; growth +5.7%.
- Spain to Italy: $13.8M; growth +3.8%.
- Spain to France: $10.5M; growth +12.3%.
- South Africa to Italy: $9.4M; growth -6.6%.
- Spain to Turkey: $8.5M; growth +1.7%.
- Iran (Islamic Republic of) to Pakistan: $8.2M; growth -13.4%.
- Turkey to Italy: $7.8M; growth -2.2%.

## HS6 products

- Skins: raw, of sheep or lambs, fresh, or salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, (but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further prepared), with wool on (HS6 410210)
- Skins: raw, of sheep or lambs, pickled (but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further preserved), without wool on (HS6 410221)
- Hides and skins: raw, of animals n.e.c. in this chapter, fresh, salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, (but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further prepared), whether or not dehaired or split (HS6 410229)

## Definitions and coverage

Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4. Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations. Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed.

Reported observations cover 1995-2024.

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## Data sources

- Primary trade series: OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27). [OECD Data Explorer](https://data-explorer.oecd.org/) · [OECD Terms & Conditions](https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/)
- CEPII BACI bilateral trade flows (202601): [dataset page](https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37) · [BACI documentation](https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html) · [Etalab 2.0 Open Licence](https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf)

This page presents derived Yugalinks views of reported observations and calculated indicators.