{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Rubber (HS4 4017) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for rubber at HS4 4017, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4017", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4017/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4017/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4017/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4017/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "4017", "name": "Rubber" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The rubber subsector recorded $269.7M in reported global trade in 2024, with -3.1% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 269662771.174291, "latestAnnualChangePct": -3.1408969579036494, "activeExporters": 135, "activeImporters": 199, "activeHs6Products": 1 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Stable", "tradeCagr3yPct": -0.09496127176478186, "tradeCagr5yPct": 1.7645998075370706, "historicalPeakUsd": 341064395.78761524, "historicalPeakYear": 2011, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 58.62068965517241, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 907.6179615147463, "importerConcentrationHhi": 509.22116136752504, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.16920759097793134 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs4": 4017, 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"active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Italy" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "USA", "hs4": 4017, "exports_usd": 11310737.025639305, "imports_usd": 44762030.68255504, "trade_balance_usd": -33451293.65691574, "export_partner_count": 118, "import_partner_count": 58, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "hs4": 4017, "exports_usd": 8666434.88375953, "imports_usd": 4871251.75941004, "trade_balance_usd": 3795183.12434949, "export_partner_count": 93, "import_partner_count": 41, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Spain" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "FRA", "hs4": 4017, "exports_usd": 8658614.107323065, "imports_usd": 6697234.066882931, "trade_balance_usd": 1961380.0404401347, "export_partner_count": 117, "import_partner_count": 55, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "JPN", "hs4": 4017, "exports_usd": 7974720.402325887, "imports_usd": 19511446.292854797, "trade_balance_usd": -11536725.89052891, "export_partner_count": 91, "import_partner_count": 31, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Japan" } ], "importers": [ { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "USA", "hs4": 4017, "exports_usd": 11310737.025639305, "imports_usd": 44762030.68255504, "trade_balance_usd": -33451293.65691574, "export_partner_count": 118, "import_partner_count": 58, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "JPN", "hs4": 4017, "exports_usd": 7974720.402325887, "imports_usd": 19511446.292854797, "trade_balance_usd": -11536725.89052891, "export_partner_count": 91, "import_partner_count": 31, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Japan" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "SAU", "hs4": 4017, "exports_usd": 1826038.3433642974, "imports_usd": 19083070.36708235, "trade_balance_usd": -17257032.02371805, "export_partner_count": 15, "import_partner_count": 57, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Saudi Arabia" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "DEU", "hs4": 4017, "exports_usd": 15184915.5389229, "imports_usd": 12536515.19784497, "trade_balance_usd": 2648400.341077931, "export_partner_count": 113, "import_partner_count": 55, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Germany" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ITA", "hs4": 4017, "exports_usd": 13485145.28141639, "imports_usd": 10091093.84702846, "trade_balance_usd": 3394051.4343879297, "export_partner_count": 108, "import_partner_count": 44, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Italy" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CHN", "hs4": 4017, "exports_usd": 61888529.48348826, "imports_usd": 9406175.395109609, "trade_balance_usd": 52482354.08837865, "export_partner_count": 188, "import_partner_count": 47, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "China" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CZE", "hs4": 4017, "exports_usd": 1840020.749438757, "imports_usd": 8311169.859258544, "trade_balance_usd": -6471149.109819787, "export_partner_count": 62, "import_partner_count": 40, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Czechia" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "NLD", "hs4": 4017, "exports_usd": 6127532.268200251, "imports_usd": 7347620.749276176, "trade_balance_usd": -1220088.4810759248, "export_partner_count": 89, "import_partner_count": 52, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "Netherlands" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "FRA", "hs4": 4017, "exports_usd": 8658614.107323065, "imports_usd": 6697234.066882931, "trade_balance_usd": 1961380.0404401347, "export_partner_count": 117, "import_partner_count": 55, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "France" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GBR", "hs4": 4017, "exports_usd": 2891150.769007681, "imports_usd": 6599335.243503681, "trade_balance_usd": -3708184.4744960004, "export_partner_count": 101, "import_partner_count": 45, "active_hs6_count": 1, "country_name": "United Kingdom" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "401700", "product_name": "Rubber: ebonite and other hard rubbers in all forms, including waste and scrap, and articles of hard rubber" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }