{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Rubber (HS4 4016) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for rubber at HS4 4016, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4016", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4016/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4016/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4016/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4016/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "4016", "name": "Rubber" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The rubber subsector recorded $33.0B in reported global trade in 2024, with +1% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 33016598053.073143, "latestAnnualChangePct": 0.9885247123993823, "activeExporters": 198, "activeImporters": 200, "activeHs6Products": 7 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Stable", "tradeCagr3yPct": 2.048273639932696, "tradeCagr5yPct": 3.2639999494858962, "historicalPeakUsd": 33016598053.073143, "historicalPeakYear": 2024, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 82.75862068965517, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1629.7677660644133, "importerConcentrationHhi": 485.6237839210739, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.45587401905475156 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs4": 4016, 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"trade_balance_usd": -425564687.15003645, "export_partner_count": 173, "import_partner_count": 160, "active_hs6_count": 7, "country_name": "Canada" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "GBR", "hs4": 4016, "exports_usd": 734954396.7037172, "imports_usd": 915982906.8988904, "trade_balance_usd": -181028510.19517314, "export_partner_count": 184, "import_partner_count": 114, "active_hs6_count": 7, "country_name": "United Kingdom" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "POL", "hs4": 4016, "exports_usd": 1599867525.6841278, "imports_usd": 849127608.3268571, "trade_balance_usd": 750739917.3572707, "export_partner_count": 166, "import_partner_count": 130, "active_hs6_count": 7, "country_name": "Poland" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "CZE", "hs4": 4016, "exports_usd": 684356035.551328, "imports_usd": 782129361.200033, "trade_balance_usd": -97773325.648705, "export_partner_count": 158, "import_partner_count": 123, "active_hs6_count": 7, "country_name": "Czechia" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "JPN", "hs4": 4016, "exports_usd": 1583620172.686115, "imports_usd": 775522185.4930302, "trade_balance_usd": 808097987.1930848, "export_partner_count": 178, "import_partner_count": 87, "active_hs6_count": 7, "country_name": "Japan" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "401610", "product_name": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), moulded rubber mats and mats of non-rectangular shape made by cutting from the piece, of cellular rubber" }, { "hs_code": "401691", "product_name": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), floor coverings and mats, of non-cellular rubber" }, { "hs_code": "401692", "product_name": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), erasers, of non-cellular rubber" }, { "hs_code": "401693", "product_name": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), gaskets, washers and other seals, of non-cellular rubber" }, { "hs_code": "401694", "product_name": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), boat or dock fenders, whether or not inflatable, of non-cellular rubber" }, { "hs_code": "401695", "product_name": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), inflatable articles (other than boat or dock fenders), of non-cellular rubber" }, { "hs_code": "401699", "product_name": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), articles n.e.s. in heading no. 4016, of non-cellular rubber" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }