{
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Rubber (HS4 4010) Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for rubber at HS4 4010, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4010",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4010/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4010/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4010/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4010/index.ld.json",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
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  "subsector": {
    "hs4": "4010",
    "name": "Rubber"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "answer": "The rubber subsector recorded $6.7B in reported global trade in 2024, with -0.8% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 6749054067.592578,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": -0.7954924612074586,
    "activeExporters": 192,
    "activeImporters": 200,
    "activeHs6Products": 10
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 2.1183242865750795,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 3.0094719976629936,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 6961592377.217023,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 68.96551724137932,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1118.296283972164,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 444.7098960712316,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.37837468466414526
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  "annualRows": [
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      "year": 1995,
      "hs4": 4010,
      "global_trade_usd": 1955028748.1213732,
      "corridor_count": 3737,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "hs4": 4010,
      "global_trade_usd": 2053858074.6366415,
      "corridor_count": 3761,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "hs4": 4010,
      "global_trade_usd": 2104151278.6690712,
      "corridor_count": 3910,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
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      "year": 1998,
      "hs4": 4010,
      "global_trade_usd": 2101983060.634741,
      "corridor_count": 4000,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "hs4": 4010,
      "global_trade_usd": 2121549254.174621,
      "corridor_count": 4305,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
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      "year": 2000,
      "hs4": 4010,
      "global_trade_usd": 2262697059.8320932,
      "corridor_count": 5323,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
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      "year": 2001,
      "hs4": 4010,
      "global_trade_usd": 2306465932.8573375,
      "corridor_count": 5487,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "hs4": 4010,
      "global_trade_usd": 2463909325.610421,
      "corridor_count": 5682,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
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      "year": 2003,
      "hs4": 4010,
      "global_trade_usd": 2905350541.013772,
      "corridor_count": 5837,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
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      "year": 2004,
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      "global_trade_usd": 3460132702.930493,
      "corridor_count": 6042,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
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      "year": 2005,
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      "corridor_count": 6297,
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      "year": 2006,
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      "corridor_count": 6536,
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    },
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      "year": 2007,
      "hs4": 4010,
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      "corridor_count": 6701,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
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      "year": 2008,
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      "global_trade_usd": 5460594955.884615,
      "corridor_count": 6814,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
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      "year": 2009,
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      "global_trade_usd": 4457310648.2993965,
      "corridor_count": 7087,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
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      "year": 2010,
      "hs4": 4010,
      "global_trade_usd": 5335683968.804328,
      "corridor_count": 7242,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
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      "year": 2011,
      "hs4": 4010,
      "global_trade_usd": 6392759487.311908,
      "corridor_count": 7507,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
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      "year": 2012,
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      "global_trade_usd": 6361395716.111799,
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      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "hs4": 4010,
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      "corridor_count": 7651,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
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      "global_trade_usd": 6162568578.478587,
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      "active_hs6_count": 10
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    },
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      "year": 2016,
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      "corridor_count": 8074,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
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      "year": 2017,
      "hs4": 4010,
      "global_trade_usd": 5772676230.693572,
      "corridor_count": 8302,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
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      "year": 2018,
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      "global_trade_usd": 6200667337.336632,
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    },
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      "year": 2019,
      "hs4": 4010,
      "global_trade_usd": 5819117169.51751,
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      "year": 2020,
      "hs4": 4010,
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      "year": 2021,
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      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
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      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
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      "corridor_rank": 9,
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      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
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      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 76220785.02658372,
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      "historical_peak_usd": 80684753.16914462,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
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      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
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      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
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      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "China",
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      "hs4": 4010,
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      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.3850177500908547,
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      "access_data_year": 2024,
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      "exporter_name": "Japan",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
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      "export_partner_count": 131,
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      "export_partner_count": 167,
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      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "country_name": "United Kingdom"
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      "year": 2024,
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      "trade_balance_usd": 45033720.49972236,
      "export_partner_count": 169,
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      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "country_name": "Netherlands"
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      "trade_balance_usd": 363115519.85632896,
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      "export_partner_count": 142,
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      "country_name": "Canada"
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      "imports_usd": 182718599.59795988,
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      "country_name": "Mexico"
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    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "RUS",
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      "imports_usd": 182595350.00409025,
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      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "country_name": "Russia"
    },
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  ],
  "products": [
    {
      "hs_code": "401010",
      "product_name": "Rubber: vulcanised, conveyor or transmission belts or belting of trapezoidal cross-section (v-belts and v-belting)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "401011",
      "product_name": "Rubber: vulcanised, conveyor belts or belting, reinforced only with metal"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "401012",
      "product_name": "Rubber: vulcanised, conveyor belts or belting, reinforced only with textile materials"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "401013",
      "product_name": "Rubber: vulcanised, conveyor belts or belting, reinforced only with plastics"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "401019",
      "product_name": "Rubber: vulcanised, conveyor belts or belting, (reinforced with other than metal only or textile materials only)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "401021",
      "product_name": "Rubber: vulcanised, transmission belts or belting, endless, of trapezoidal cross-section (v-belts), whether or not grooved, of a circumference exceeding 60cm but not exceeding 180cm"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "401022",
      "product_name": "Rubber: vulcanised, transmission belts or belting, endless, of trapezoidal cross-section (v-belts), whether or not grooved, of a circumference exceeding 180cm but not exceeding 240cm"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "401023",
      "product_name": "Rubber: vulcanised, transmission belts or belting, endless synchronous belts (of a circumference exceeding 60cm but not exceeding 150cm)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "401024",
      "product_name": "Rubber: vulcanised, transmission belts or belting, endless synchronous belts (of a circumference exceeding 150cm but not exceeding 198cm)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "401029",
      "product_name": "Rubber: vulcanised, transmission belts or belting, n.e.s. in heading no. 4010"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "401031",
      "product_name": "Rubber: vulcanised, endless transmission belts of trapezoidal cross-section (V-belts), V-ribbed, of an outside circumference exceeding 60cm but not exceeding 180 cm"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "401032",
      "product_name": "Rubber: vulcanised, endless transmission belts of trapezoidal cross-section (V-belts), other than V-ribbed, of an outside circumference exceeding 60cm but not exceeding 180 cm"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "401033",
      "product_name": "Rubber: vulcanised, endless transmission belts of trapezoidal cross-section (V-belts), V-ribbed, of an outside circumference exceeding 180cm but not exceeding 240 cm"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "401034",
      "product_name": "Rubber: vulcanised, endless transmission belts of trapezoidal cross-section (V-belts), other than V-ribbed, of an outside circumference exceeding 180cm but not exceeding 240 cm"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "401035",
      "product_name": "Rubber: vulcanised, endless synchronous belts, of an outside circumference exceeding 60 cm but not exceeding 150 cm"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "401036",
      "product_name": "Rubber: vulcanised, endless synchronous belts, of an outside circumference exceeding 150 cm but not exceeding 198 cm"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "401039",
      "product_name": "Rubber: vulcanised, conveyor or transmission belts or belting, n.e.c. in heading no. 4010"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "401091",
      "product_name": "Rubber: vulcanised, conveyor or transmission belts or belting, of a width exceeding 20cm"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "401099",
      "product_name": "Rubber: vulcanised, conveyor or transmission belts or belting, of a width 20cm or less"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}