{
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Rubber (HS4 4009) Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for rubber at HS4 4009, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4009",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4009/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4009/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4009/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4009/index.ld.json",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
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  "subsector": {
    "hs4": "4009",
    "name": "Rubber"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "answer": "The rubber subsector recorded $12.4B in reported global trade in 2024, with -0.6% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 12434006446.468222,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": -0.5639485794848451,
    "activeExporters": 191,
    "activeImporters": 200,
    "activeHs6Products": 8
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Growing",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 3.012333315179072,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 2.9086718041231308,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 12526068055.517729,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 72.41379310344827,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 766.1337562582037,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 613.2958738214575,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.43555980009814904
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  "annualRows": [
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      "year": 1995,
      "hs4": 4009,
      "global_trade_usd": 2796146378.997117,
      "corridor_count": 3966,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "hs4": 4009,
      "global_trade_usd": 2948652008.542543,
      "corridor_count": 4029,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "hs4": 4009,
      "global_trade_usd": 3109617055.9925585,
      "corridor_count": 4114,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "hs4": 4009,
      "global_trade_usd": 3172426057.367313,
      "corridor_count": 4189,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "hs4": 4009,
      "global_trade_usd": 3278885691.9312005,
      "corridor_count": 4487,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
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      "year": 2000,
      "hs4": 4009,
      "global_trade_usd": 3501072895.0748153,
      "corridor_count": 5619,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
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      "year": 2001,
      "hs4": 4009,
      "global_trade_usd": 3429680006.5142317,
      "corridor_count": 5843,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "hs4": 4009,
      "global_trade_usd": 3645336131.7650867,
      "corridor_count": 5882,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "hs4": 4009,
      "global_trade_usd": 4361466919.745452,
      "corridor_count": 6123,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
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      "year": 2004,
      "hs4": 4009,
      "global_trade_usd": 5212490766.403896,
      "corridor_count": 6370,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
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      "year": 2005,
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      "corridor_count": 6612,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
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      "year": 2006,
      "hs4": 4009,
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      "corridor_count": 6946,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
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      "year": 2007,
      "hs4": 4009,
      "global_trade_usd": 7563560963.896939,
      "corridor_count": 7092,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
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      "year": 2008,
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      "global_trade_usd": 8072292025.323933,
      "corridor_count": 7306,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
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      "year": 2009,
      "hs4": 4009,
      "global_trade_usd": 5964792181.523567,
      "corridor_count": 7430,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
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      "year": 2010,
      "hs4": 4009,
      "global_trade_usd": 8007905960.705116,
      "corridor_count": 7628,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
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      "year": 2011,
      "hs4": 4009,
      "global_trade_usd": 9771021648.192673,
      "corridor_count": 7983,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
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      "year": 2012,
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      "corridor_count": 8327,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
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      "year": 2013,
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      "global_trade_usd": 9937595958.569841,
      "corridor_count": 8402,
      "active_hs6_count": 8
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "hs4": 4009,
      "global_trade_usd": 10545482869.964853,
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      "active_hs6_count": 8
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      "year": 2015,
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      "global_trade_usd": 9442542450.61644,
      "corridor_count": 8689,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
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    },
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      "year": 2017,
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      "global_trade_usd": 10383061309.540335,
      "corridor_count": 9050,
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    },
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      "year": 2018,
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      "year": 2019,
      "hs4": 4009,
      "global_trade_usd": 10773361261.610878,
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    },
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      "year": 2020,
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      "global_trade_usd": 9326557840.44166,
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      "year": 2021,
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  ],
  "products": [
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      "hs_code": "400910",
      "product_name": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubes, pipes and hoses, not reinforced or otherwise combined with other materials, without fittings"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "400911",
      "product_name": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, not reinforced or otherwise combined with other materials, without fittings"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "400912",
      "product_name": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, not reinforced or otherwise combined with other materials, with fittings"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "400920",
      "product_name": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubes, pipes and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined only with metal, without fittings"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "400921",
      "product_name": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined only with metal, without fittings"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "400922",
      "product_name": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined only with metal, with fittings"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "400930",
      "product_name": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubes, pipes and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined only with textile materials, without fittings"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "400931",
      "product_name": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined only with textile materials, without fittings"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "400932",
      "product_name": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined only with textile materials, with fittings"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "400940",
      "product_name": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubes, pipes and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined with materials other than metal or textile materials, without fittings"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "400941",
      "product_name": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined with materials other than metal or textiles, without fittings"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "400942",
      "product_name": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined with materials other than metal or textiles, with fittings"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "400950",
      "product_name": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubes, pipes and hoses, with fittings"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}