{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:25.831Z",
  "title": "HS4 4006 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 4006 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4006/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 4006",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4006"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4006/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "4006",
  "parentHs2": "40",
  "subsectorName": "Rubber",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "4006",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 456631159.35471267,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 480127405.2480805,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 466477122.7581975,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 474267254.9962009,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -1.5193069710152218,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": -0.717550762236363,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": -2.1384315196182224,
    "historical_peak_usd": 694188178.6022923,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 34.22083904192764,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -12.12409955503464,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.6191245486030006,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 1020.5509155857671,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 435.71935576357646,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.2874856362905526,
    "active_corridor_count": 3664,
    "active_exporter_count": 130,
    "active_importer_count": 197,
    "active_hs6_count": 2,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 456631159.35471267,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 169042110.4743585,
    "topFiveSharePct": 11.236424762484306,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "POL",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Poland",
      "value": 12273460.342180436,
      "cagr3": 27.67880108802474,
      "cagr5": 18.6560259183143,
      "cagr10": 13.602471668025572,
      "share": 2.6878280403651496,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.08091394394890945,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09345920419547327,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.047506174607201634,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04595302958827163,
      "distanceKm": 518,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 26369113.39035915,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 53.45516491021745,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -1.5193069710152218,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": -0.717550762236363,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": -2.1384315196182224,
    "latestYoyPct": -12.12409955503464,
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 694188178.6022923,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2008,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 34.22083904192764,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1020.5509155857671,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 435.71935576357646,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.2874856362905526,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Germany to Poland leads the reported HS4 4006 routes with $12.3M in 2024 and +27.7% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $456.6M in latest reported trade, with -1.5% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "POL",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Poland",
      "value": 12273460.342180436,
      "cagr3": 27.67880108802474,
      "cagr5": 18.6560259183143,
      "cagr10": 13.602471668025572,
      "share": 2.6878280403651496,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.08091394394890945,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09345920419547327,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.047506174607201634,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04595302958827163,
      "distanceKm": 518,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 26369113.39035915,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 53.45516491021745,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 11654113.539896993,
      "cagr3": 6.351310032658719,
      "cagr5": 3.3501242346678506,
      "cagr10": 1.565420813819296,
      "share": 2.552194107026331,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5585,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 14780180.435795804,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 21.150397381671045,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "ESP",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Spain",
      "value": 9898460.878071709,
      "cagr3": 27.156063411648045,
      "cagr5": 16.626661936324115,
      "cagr10": 7.821714888758113,
      "share": 2.167714724518514,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1366,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 16394770.810847389,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 39.62428025207574,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "POL",
      "importerIso3": "HUN",
      "exporterName": "Poland",
      "importerName": "Hungary",
      "value": 8747141.32697275,
      "cagr3": 473.0310392580239,
      "cagr5": 209.98643291439478,
      "cagr10": 56.07514946535579,
      "share": 1.9155813500186347,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.08352117814343434,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.08352117814343434,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.08352117814343434,
      "distanceKm": 545,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 8747141.32697275,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 28,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 8735840.575830221,
      "cagr3": 5.823604753218703,
      "cagr5": 11.086874595880225,
      "cagr10": 4.725438259338577,
      "share": 1.9131065405556764,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 881,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 8789236.340569872,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0.6075131293623762,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "CAN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Canada",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 8548679.008959841,
      "cagr3": 21.344244886192044,
      "cagr5": -1.4392552313831408,
      "cagr10": -9.657233382819108,
      "share": 1.8721190689309042,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.022607953013134546,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02283901769554344,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023905736941426253,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 48613573.177411675,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 82.4150366858201,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "ESP",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Spain",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 8539962.759359665,
      "cagr3": 43.871790781463524,
      "cagr5": 64.07414585613066,
      "cagr10": 26.316947093099397,
      "share": 1.8702102527186044,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1053,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 9154720.312442355,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 6.715197538554629,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 7840646.918651821,
      "cagr3": 7.2898784449914045,
      "cagr5": 17.88299927306365,
      "cagr10": 5.805789776863279,
      "share": 1.7170634894324368,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1106,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 12131988.89670588,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 35.37212253152704,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 7172468.856677473,
      "cagr3": -22.07440927612535,
      "cagr5": -18.60419280686838,
      "cagr10": -10.105800223551997,
      "share": 1.570735748040767,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 22604832.141195424,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 68.2701963373298,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 6746765.345925515,
      "cagr3": -0.3059688625634549,
      "cagr5": 1.05058190999483,
      "cagr10": 3.9923282288240047,
      "share": 1.4775087524600141,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.058782636827160506,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.058782636827160506,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6402,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 7707407.893629089,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.463886185362494,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "ROU",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Romania",
      "value": 6706664.0443799365,
      "cagr3": 90.7055493015252,
      "cagr5": 65.2048230049344,
      "cagr10": 17.46721212020985,
      "share": 1.4687267627240865,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13242878806584357,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.13242878806584357,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13242878806584357,
      "distanceKm": 1297,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 9357439.34306151,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 28.327998734473326,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "TUR",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Turkey",
      "value": 6395859.342933603,
      "cagr3": -14.565720716231056,
      "cagr5": 0.10067708884560211,
      "cagr10": 17.21132548370168,
      "share": 1.40066204679766,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.07906258743100822,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09769338237037038,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.027041277018082305,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.07065210535228808,
      "distanceKm": 1738,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 11375410.848955723,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 43.774695895746476,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "ROU",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Romania",
      "value": 6115739.481336466,
      "cagr3": 46.133813321833486,
      "cagr5": 16.13228550495329,
      "cagr10": 14.475161045778773,
      "share": 1.3393171613559858,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13328712688888886,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.13328712688888886,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13328712688888886,
      "distanceKm": 1142,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 6115739.481336466,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "AUT",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Austria",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 5607746.747230552,
      "cagr3": -8.477148346316831,
      "cagr5": -1.8913795631567698,
      "cagr10": -4.7666305235677715,
      "share": 1.228069226628145,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.036700996253086426,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.036700996253086426,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.036700996253086426,
      "distanceKm": 524,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 10776946.577285511,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 47.96534707660185,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "SRB",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "Serbia",
      "importerName": "Russia",
      "value": 5487595,
      "cagr3": 7644.884055034824,
      "cagr5": 384.86041516667575,
      "cagr10": 90.81185632579975,
      "share": 1.2017565791512745,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.026454918920000008,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1014045491037037,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02722484890740741,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.07417970019629629,
      "distanceKm": 1716,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 8293568.000000001,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 33.833122246058636,
      "yearsWithData": 11,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "SRB",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Serbia",
      "value": 5260326.373111416,
      "cagr3": 44.37096390920614,
      "cagr5": 33.428589584163944,
      "cagr10": 9.621947759637205,
      "share": 1.151985856713115,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.03148994799777778,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.06247825097777777,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0007418081509140739,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.06173644282686369,
      "distanceKm": 724,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 5260326.373111416,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 19,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "ESP",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Spain",
      "value": 5105572.043367425,
      "cagr3": -2.200740676722923,
      "cagr5": -16.72820024862195,
      "cagr10": -14.865815829094897,
      "share": 1.11809541218833,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1053,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 62880331.7103016,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2004,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 91.88049441773065,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "HUN",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Hungary",
      "value": 5044499.431102381,
      "cagr3": 41.48554665344457,
      "cagr5": 16.692354667600462,
      "cagr10": 8.739104242936424,
      "share": 1.104720807539942,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.08276851853292182,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.08276851853292182,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.08276851853292182,
      "distanceKm": 689,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 5446484.159374196,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 7.380627878627728,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "BRA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Brazil",
      "value": 4960855.424871591,
      "cagr3": 18.463758350444024,
      "cagr5": 31.678199580441312,
      "cagr10": 14.323052071661069,
      "share": 1.086403177540931,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2870042614485596,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.2870042614485596,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 10232,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 4960855.424871591,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "TWN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Taiwan",
      "value": 4911425.616396076,
      "cagr3": 206.3087193737479,
      "cagr5": 91.60101392502051,
      "cagr10": 32.2095296017006,
      "share": 1.0755782902193198,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 12555,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 4911425.616396076,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MYS",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Malaysia",
      "value": 4870330.824516049,
      "cagr3": 91.21492602064598,
      "cagr5": 52.19428513400164,
      "cagr10": 21.773388038212673,
      "share": 1.066578730938674,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 15128,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 4870330.824516049,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "SGP",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Singapore",
      "value": 4819379.844521626,
      "cagr3": 0.2846378107740577,
      "cagr5": -4.3594227726472035,
      "cagr10": -5.705260020419511,
      "share": 1.0554207144628769,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0035649841120444447,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0035649841120444447,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0035649841120444447,
      "distanceKm": 15347,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 8671944.391917482,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 44.42561406397583,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 4795194.434408605,
      "cagr3": 3.849128567255433,
      "cagr5": -5.227035400169056,
      "cagr10": -2.9904934488631185,
      "share": 1.0501242274366305,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 12080789.887011757,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 60.30727726202743,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 4464798.1081679305,
      "cagr3": -6.885998431826945,
      "cagr5": 9.568901998937584,
      "cagr10": -3.483277759828063,
      "share": 0.9777690410959581,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1106,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 12876143.11935313,
      "historicalPeakYear": 1999,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 65.32503509177961,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 4338584.205488442,
      "cagr3": -16.92456930859254,
      "cagr5": -19.746418092244745,
      "cagr10": -6.328914166510713,
      "share": 0.9501288110998608,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 881,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 27663119.127660803,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2004,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 84.31635931773788,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    }
  ],
  "growthLeaders": [
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "SRB",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "Serbia",
      "importerName": "Russia",
      "value": 5487595,
      "cagr3": 7644.884055034824,
      "cagr5": 384.86041516667575,
      "cagr10": 90.81185632579975,
      "share": 1.2017565791512745,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.026454918920000008,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1014045491037037,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02722484890740741,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.07417970019629629,
      "distanceKm": 1716,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 8293568.000000001,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 33.833122246058636,
      "yearsWithData": 11,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "POL",
      "importerIso3": "HUN",
      "exporterName": "Poland",
      "importerName": "Hungary",
      "value": 8747141.32697275,
      "cagr3": 473.0310392580239,
      "cagr5": 209.98643291439478,
      "cagr10": 56.07514946535579,
      "share": 1.9155813500186347,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.08352117814343434,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.08352117814343434,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.08352117814343434,
      "distanceKm": 545,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 8747141.32697275,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 28,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "TWN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Taiwan",
      "value": 4911425.616396076,
      "cagr3": 206.3087193737479,
      "cagr5": 91.60101392502051,
      "cagr10": 32.2095296017006,
      "share": 1.0755782902193198,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 12555,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 4911425.616396076,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MYS",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Malaysia",
      "value": 4870330.824516049,
      "cagr3": 91.21492602064598,
      "cagr5": 52.19428513400164,
      "cagr10": 21.773388038212673,
      "share": 1.066578730938674,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 15128,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 4870330.824516049,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "ROU",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Romania",
      "value": 6706664.0443799365,
      "cagr3": 90.7055493015252,
      "cagr5": 65.2048230049344,
      "cagr10": 17.46721212020985,
      "share": 1.4687267627240865,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13242878806584357,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.13242878806584357,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13242878806584357,
      "distanceKm": 1297,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 9357439.34306151,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 28.327998734473326,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "accessComparison": [
    {
      "label": "FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 1,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "POL",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Poland",
          "value": 12273460.342180436,
          "cagr3": 27.67880108802474,
          "cagr5": 18.6560259183143,
          "cagr10": 13.602471668025572,
          "share": 2.6878280403651496,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.08091394394890945,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09345920419547327,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.047506174607201634,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04595302958827163,
          "distanceKm": 518,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 26369113.39035915,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 53.45516491021745,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 3,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "ESP",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "Spain",
          "value": 9898460.878071709,
          "cagr3": 27.156063411648045,
          "cagr5": 16.626661936324115,
          "cagr10": 7.821714888758113,
          "share": 2.167714724518514,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1366,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 16394770.810847389,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 39.62428025207574,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 4,
          "exporterIso3": "POL",
          "importerIso3": "HUN",
          "exporterName": "Poland",
          "importerName": "Hungary",
          "value": 8747141.32697275,
          "cagr3": 473.0310392580239,
          "cagr5": 209.98643291439478,
          "cagr10": 56.07514946535579,
          "share": 1.9155813500186347,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.08352117814343434,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.08352117814343434,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.08352117814343434,
          "distanceKm": 545,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 8747141.32697275,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 28,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 5,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 8735840.575830221,
          "cagr3": 5.823604753218703,
          "cagr5": 11.086874595880225,
          "cagr10": 4.725438259338577,
          "share": 1.9131065405556764,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 881,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 8789236.340569872,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0.6075131293623762,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 6,
          "exporterIso3": "CAN",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Canada",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 8548679.008959841,
          "cagr3": 21.344244886192044,
          "cagr5": -1.4392552313831408,
          "cagr10": -9.657233382819108,
          "share": 1.8721190689309042,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.022607953013134546,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02283901769554344,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023905736941426253,
          "distanceKm": 556,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 48613573.177411675,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 82.4150366858201,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 7,
          "exporterIso3": "ESP",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "Spain",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 8539962.759359665,
          "cagr3": 43.871790781463524,
          "cagr5": 64.07414585613066,
          "cagr10": 26.316947093099397,
          "share": 1.8702102527186044,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1053,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 9154720.312442355,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 6.715197538554629,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 8,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 7840646.918651821,
          "cagr3": 7.2898784449914045,
          "cagr5": 17.88299927306365,
          "cagr10": 5.805789776863279,
          "share": 1.7170634894324368,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1106,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 12131988.89670588,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 35.37212253152704,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 9,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "CAN",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Canada",
          "value": 7172468.856677473,
          "cagr3": -22.07440927612535,
          "cagr5": -18.60419280686838,
          "cagr10": -10.105800223551997,
          "share": 1.570735748040767,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
          "distanceKm": 556,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 22604832.141195424,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 68.2701963373298,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 11,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "ROU",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Romania",
          "value": 6706664.0443799365,
          "cagr3": 90.7055493015252,
          "cagr5": 65.2048230049344,
          "cagr10": 17.46721212020985,
          "share": 1.4687267627240865,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.13242878806584357,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.13242878806584357,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13242878806584357,
          "distanceKm": 1297,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 9357439.34306151,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 28.327998734473326,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 12,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "TUR",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Turkey",
          "value": 6395859.342933603,
          "cagr3": -14.565720716231056,
          "cagr5": 0.10067708884560211,
          "cagr10": 17.21132548370168,
          "share": 1.40066204679766,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.07906258743100822,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09769338237037038,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.027041277018082305,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.07065210535228808,
          "distanceKm": 1738,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 11375410.848955723,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 43.774695895746476,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 13,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "ROU",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "Romania",
          "value": 6115739.481336466,
          "cagr3": 46.133813321833486,
          "cagr5": 16.13228550495329,
          "cagr10": 14.475161045778773,
          "share": 1.3393171613559858,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.13328712688888886,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.13328712688888886,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13328712688888886,
          "distanceKm": 1142,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 6115739.481336466,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 14,
          "exporterIso3": "AUT",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Austria",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 5607746.747230552,
          "cagr3": -8.477148346316831,
          "cagr5": -1.8913795631567698,
          "cagr10": -4.7666305235677715,
          "share": 1.228069226628145,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.036700996253086426,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.036700996253086426,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.036700996253086426,
          "distanceKm": 524,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 10776946.577285511,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 47.96534707660185,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 17,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "ESP",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "Spain",
          "value": 5105572.043367425,
          "cagr3": -2.200740676722923,
          "cagr5": -16.72820024862195,
          "cagr10": -14.865815829094897,
          "share": 1.11809541218833,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1053,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 62880331.7103016,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2004,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 91.88049441773065,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 18,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "HUN",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Hungary",
          "value": 5044499.431102381,
          "cagr3": 41.48554665344457,
          "cagr5": 16.692354667600462,
          "cagr10": 8.739104242936424,
          "share": 1.104720807539942,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.08276851853292182,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.08276851853292182,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.08276851853292182,
          "distanceKm": 689,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 5446484.159374196,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 7.380627878627728,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 22,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "SGP",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Singapore",
          "value": 4819379.844521626,
          "cagr3": 0.2846378107740577,
          "cagr5": -4.3594227726472035,
          "cagr10": -5.705260020419511,
          "share": 1.0554207144628769,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.0035649841120444447,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0035649841120444447,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0035649841120444447,
          "distanceKm": 15347,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 8671944.391917482,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 44.42561406397583,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 23,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "MEX",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Mexico",
          "value": 4795194.434408605,
          "cagr3": 3.849128567255433,
          "cagr5": -5.227035400169056,
          "cagr10": -2.9904934488631185,
          "share": 1.0501242274366305,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
          "distanceKm": 3359,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 12080789.887011757,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 60.30727726202743,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 24,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 4464798.1081679305,
          "cagr3": -6.885998431826945,
          "cagr5": 9.568901998937584,
          "cagr10": -3.483277759828063,
          "share": 0.9777690410959581,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1106,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 12876143.11935313,
          "historicalPeakYear": 1999,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 65.32503509177961,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 25,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 4338584.205488442,
          "cagr3": -16.92456930859254,
          "cagr5": -19.746418092244745,
          "cagr10": -6.328914166510713,
          "share": 0.9501288110998608,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 881,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 27663119.127660803,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2004,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 84.31635931773788,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        }
      ],
      "count": 18,
      "value": 125150698.34964088,
      "averageCagr": 39.86252841792108,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.04430466847028996,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.04306306845590883
    },
    {
      "label": "No FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 2,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 11654113.539896993,
          "cagr3": 6.351310032658719,
          "cagr5": 3.3501242346678506,
          "cagr10": 1.565420813819296,
          "share": 2.552194107026331,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 5585,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 14780180.435795804,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 21.150397381671045,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 10,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 6746765.345925515,
          "cagr3": -0.3059688625634549,
          "cagr5": 1.05058190999483,
          "cagr10": 3.9923282288240047,
          "share": 1.4775087524600141,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.058782636827160506,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.058782636827160506,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 6402,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 7707407.893629089,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 12.463886185362494,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 15,
          "exporterIso3": "SRB",
          "importerIso3": "RUS",
          "exporterName": "Serbia",
          "importerName": "Russia",
          "value": 5487595,
          "cagr3": 7644.884055034824,
          "cagr5": 384.86041516667575,
          "cagr10": 90.81185632579975,
          "share": 1.2017565791512745,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.026454918920000008,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1014045491037037,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02722484890740741,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.07417970019629629,
          "distanceKm": 1716,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 8293568.000000001,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 33.833122246058636,
          "yearsWithData": 11,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 16,
          "exporterIso3": "ITA",
          "importerIso3": "SRB",
          "exporterName": "Italy",
          "importerName": "Serbia",
          "value": 5260326.373111416,
          "cagr3": 44.37096390920614,
          "cagr5": 33.428589584163944,
          "cagr10": 9.621947759637205,
          "share": 1.151985856713115,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.03148994799777778,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.06247825097777777,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0007418081509140739,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.06173644282686369,
          "distanceKm": 724,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 5260326.373111416,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 19,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 19,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "BRA",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Brazil",
          "value": 4960855.424871591,
          "cagr3": 18.463758350444024,
          "cagr5": 31.678199580441312,
          "cagr10": 14.323052071661069,
          "share": 1.086403177540931,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.2870042614485596,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.2870042614485596,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 10232,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 4960855.424871591,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 20,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "TWN",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Taiwan",
          "value": 4911425.616396076,
          "cagr3": 206.3087193737479,
          "cagr5": 91.60101392502051,
          "cagr10": 32.2095296017006,
          "share": 1.0755782902193198,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 12555,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 4911425.616396076,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 21,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "MYS",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Malaysia",
          "value": 4870330.824516049,
          "cagr3": 91.21492602064598,
          "cagr5": 52.19428513400164,
          "cagr10": 21.773388038212673,
          "share": 1.066578730938674,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 15128,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 4870330.824516049,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        }
      ],
      "count": 7,
      "value": 43891412.124717645,
      "averageCagr": 1144.4696805512806,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.10752834847910361,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.06795807151157998
    }
  ],
  "tariffHighlights": {
    "lowestApplied": {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "ESP",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Spain",
      "value": 9898460.878071709,
      "cagr3": 27.156063411648045,
      "cagr5": 16.626661936324115,
      "cagr10": 7.821714888758113,
      "share": 2.167714724518514,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1366,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 16394770.810847389,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 39.62428025207574,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    "largestAdvantage": {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "ITA",
      "importerIso3": "ROU",
      "exporterName": "Italy",
      "importerName": "Romania",
      "value": 6115739.481336466,
      "cagr3": 46.133813321833486,
      "cagr5": 16.13228550495329,
      "cagr10": 14.475161045778773,
      "share": 1.3393171613559858,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13328712688888886,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.13328712688888886,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13328712688888886,
      "distanceKm": 1142,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 6115739.481336466,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "cta": {
    "label": "Open HS4 4006 workspace",
    "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=4006",
    "supportingLinks": [
      {
        "label": "Read the HS4 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4006"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/40"
      },
      {
        "label": "Review data sources",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources"
      },
      {
        "label": "Check data coverage",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the methodology",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read Responsible AI principles",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
      }
    ],
    "context": "Continue researching Rubber in Yugalinks."
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=4006",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4006",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/40",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/40",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4006/corridors",
    "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4006/corridors/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4006/corridors/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4006/corridors/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4006/corridors/index.ld.json",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=4006",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4006",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/40",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/40",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}