{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Rubber (HS4 4005) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for rubber at HS4 4005, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4005", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4005/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4005/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4005/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4005/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "4005", "name": "Rubber" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The rubber subsector recorded $6.6B in reported global trade in 2024, with -5.9% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 6615368653.139518, "latestAnnualChangePct": -5.850376921289901, "activeExporters": 137, "activeImporters": 193, "activeHs6Products": 4 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Stable", "tradeCagr3yPct": 2.0296818398141125, "tradeCagr5yPct": 2.678962116454575, "historicalPeakUsd": 10668134053.035194, "historicalPeakYear": 2012, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 68.96551724137932, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 956.7322088760083, "importerConcentrationHhi": 513.4696804760193, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.538425516785871 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs4": 4005, "global_trade_usd": 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"hs4": 4005, "exports_usd": 263014655.76641816, "imports_usd": 321921315.47312135, "trade_balance_usd": -58906659.706703186, "export_partner_count": 152, "import_partner_count": 50, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "China" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "hs4": 4005, "exports_usd": 212798992.62698925, "imports_usd": 298310617.1887063, "trade_balance_usd": -85511624.56171703, "export_partner_count": 94, "import_partner_count": 46, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "Spain" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ITA", "hs4": 4005, "exports_usd": 553181863.5316694, "imports_usd": 266681046.092451, "trade_balance_usd": 286500817.4392184, "export_partner_count": 117, "import_partner_count": 49, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "Italy" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "FRA", "hs4": 4005, "exports_usd": 399944609.3459109, "imports_usd": 263109368.54353815, "trade_balance_usd": 136835240.80237275, "export_partner_count": 123, "import_partner_count": 54, "active_hs6_count": 4, "country_name": "France" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "400510", "product_name": "Rubber: unvulcanised, compounded with carbon black or silica, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip" }, { "hs_code": "400520", "product_name": "Rubber: unvulcanised, compounded, solutions and dispersions other than those of item no. 4005.10" }, { "hs_code": "400591", "product_name": "Rubber: unvulcanised, (compounded other than with carbon black or silica), in plates, sheets and strip" }, { "hs_code": "400599", "product_name": "Rubber: unvulcanised, (compounded other than with carbon black or silica), in primary forms, (other than plates, sheets, strip, solutions or dispersions)" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }