{
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Rubber (HS4 4004) Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for rubber at HS4 4004, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4004",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4004/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4004/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4004/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4004/index.ld.json",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
  },
  "subsector": {
    "hs4": "4004",
    "name": "Rubber"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "answer": "The rubber subsector recorded $439.9M in reported global trade in 2024, with +19.8% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 439900250.65697336,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": 19.785034991768736,
    "activeExporters": 129,
    "activeImporters": 164,
    "activeHs6Products": 1
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Rapid growth",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 16.0844854817801,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 10.643611401886744,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 439900250.65697336,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 65.51724137931035,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 779.7963548475369,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 1779.1049354709055,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.4560838840976669
  },
  "annualRows": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "hs4": 4004,
      "global_trade_usd": 76613852.06536363,
      "corridor_count": 830,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "hs4": 4004,
      "global_trade_usd": 78018231.93063945,
      "corridor_count": 834,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "hs4": 4004,
      "global_trade_usd": 65338506.3088479,
      "corridor_count": 795,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "hs4": 4004,
      "global_trade_usd": 66646549.7683064,
      "corridor_count": 801,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "hs4": 4004,
      "global_trade_usd": 86146538.3082465,
      "corridor_count": 869,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "hs4": 4004,
      "global_trade_usd": 84766387.80697823,
      "corridor_count": 985,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "hs4": 4004,
      "global_trade_usd": 89064402.09080344,
      "corridor_count": 1029,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "hs4": 4004,
      "global_trade_usd": 120607138.5140599,
      "corridor_count": 1071,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "hs4": 4004,
      "global_trade_usd": 130445846.19143917,
      "corridor_count": 1032,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "hs4": 4004,
      "global_trade_usd": 152223847.54176044,
      "corridor_count": 1105,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "hs4": 4004,
      "global_trade_usd": 169907179.896427,
      "corridor_count": 1155,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "hs4": 4004,
      "global_trade_usd": 189167971.92676044,
      "corridor_count": 1198,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "hs4": 4004,
      "global_trade_usd": 209750741.93283382,
      "corridor_count": 1360,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "hs4": 4004,
      "global_trade_usd": 265400558.44034553,
      "corridor_count": 1302,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "hs4": 4004,
      "global_trade_usd": 237440919.7987718,
      "corridor_count": 1347,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "hs4": 4004,
      "global_trade_usd": 272163449.9898823,
      "corridor_count": 1353,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "hs4": 4004,
      "global_trade_usd": 261315480.35305387,
      "corridor_count": 1441,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "hs4": 4004,
      "global_trade_usd": 249022443.67515105,
      "corridor_count": 1468,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "hs4": 4004,
      "global_trade_usd": 241822729.05200332,
      "corridor_count": 1551,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "hs4": 4004,
      "global_trade_usd": 259219634.53494197,
      "corridor_count": 1542,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "hs4": 4004,
      "global_trade_usd": 226657203.54384798,
      "corridor_count": 1566,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "hs4": 4004,
      "global_trade_usd": 206395458.4963083,
      "corridor_count": 1510,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "hs4": 4004,
      "global_trade_usd": 223833752.82381174,
      "corridor_count": 1497,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "hs4": 4004,
      "global_trade_usd": 269937068.74680775,
      "corridor_count": 1472,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "hs4": 4004,
      "global_trade_usd": 265290987.3184333,
      "corridor_count": 1492,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "hs4": 4004,
      "global_trade_usd": 247715708.60290077,
      "corridor_count": 1416,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "hs4": 4004,
      "global_trade_usd": 281210587.04381,
      "corridor_count": 1471,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "hs4": 4004,
      "global_trade_usd": 336417016.1506855,
      "corridor_count": 1452,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "hs4": 4004,
      "global_trade_usd": 367241409.3189539,
      "corridor_count": 1511,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "hs4": 4004,
      "global_trade_usd": 439900250.65697336,
      "corridor_count": 1512,
      "active_hs6_count": 1
    }
  ],
  "corridors": [
    {
      "hs4": 4004,
      "corridor_rank": 1,
      "exporter_iso3": "GBR",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "first_data_year": 1996,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 27,
      "exports_latest_usd": 62585925.21636553,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 46500371.20417913,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 30418301.153753888,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21168112.90184993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 83.22655690228609,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 37.905436160647035,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 25.055224014813216,
      "historical_peak_usd": 62585925.21636553,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 46.813924526551,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 69.23076923076923,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 58.17133288747287,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 6720,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "United Kingdom",
      "importer_name": "India"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 4004,
      "corridor_rank": 2,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 44431002.22713502,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 23283442.673423145,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14961149.649648124,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9005842.893974865,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 186.83952571917803,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 43.99233195301313,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 48.43177573811086,
      "historical_peak_usd": 44431002.22713502,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 152.79047041927475,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 138.40774998106718,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 11771,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373736,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373736,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importer_name": "India"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 4004,
      "corridor_rank": 3,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 22329326.557,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21166639.52756016,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20609365.73686547,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19580372.952132035,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.4128713906684593,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.5695281957343266,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.4602213037396403,
      "historical_peak_usd": 23248904.340193953,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 3.9553596579781094,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -3.955359657978108,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.952650086928819,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 556,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.022607953013134546,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02283901769554344,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.023905736941426253,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Canada",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 4004,
      "corridor_rank": 4,
      "exporter_iso3": "ITA",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 12821024.211414225,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12463631.700835166,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9444592.703214636,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5260952.888377992,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 26.28271439948353,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 43.81948368435504,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.3572837975244,
      "historical_peak_usd": 13548045.575512024,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 5.366245338086869,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -5.366245338086872,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.074569398040872,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 1377,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07943356052620201,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09772561373939395,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.027067081967127277,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07065853177226668,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Italy",
      "importer_name": "Turkey"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 4004,
      "corridor_rank": 5,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 20,
      "exports_latest_usd": 12433452.37205221,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6838393.184864405,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4201635.330899922,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2136976.373756157,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 209.16878899718054,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 196.375271914051,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 66.22361240472925,
      "historical_peak_usd": 12433452.37205221,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 81.51461075898563,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.42105263157895,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 142.94517659245128,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 3060,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373735,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373735,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Saudi Arabia",
      "importer_name": "India"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 4004,
      "corridor_rank": 6,
      "exporter_iso3": "FRA",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 28,
      "exports_latest_usd": 9971632.921347104,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9164722.491538437,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6554098.599515584,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3661397.26395097,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 41.27896936624795,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 42.84959025526853,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 84.08156495601709,
      "historical_peak_usd": 9971632.921347104,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 8.062281653896974,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -42.80259558976914,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 2259,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07943356052620201,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09772561373939397,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.027067081967127274,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.07065853177226669,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "France",
      "importer_name": "Turkey"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 4004,
      "corridor_rank": 7,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 8397828.06180475,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7776977.469314675,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6777049.562770521,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5553259.498166954,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.72426518521099,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.290136702607592,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.11808961109681,
      "historical_peak_usd": 9178746.167567195,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 8.507895212548695,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 1.7896647795598408,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.6061755741141805,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 556,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.045807528214990095,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.07513050048545458,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.043961979603501,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.031168520881953585,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importer_name": "Canada"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 4004,
      "corridor_rank": 8,
      "exporter_iso3": "SAU",
      "importer_iso3": "PAK",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 27,
      "exports_latest_usd": 7344962.453013166,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4389280.384476014,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2920507.7722997433,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1549417.8433080018,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 98.86748086852286,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 73.09192422324571,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 70.53449238258243,
      "historical_peak_usd": 7344962.453013166,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 60.784908153931184,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 28.332988485940433,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 2058,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.4008605510242425,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.4008605510242425,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Saudi Arabia",
      "importer_name": "Pakistan"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 4004,
      "corridor_rank": 9,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 26,
      "exports_latest_usd": 7068451.370542796,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3108020.646986566,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2411920.437333211,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1431470.102022846,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 179.53083771409095,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 194.4614414159517,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 39.73765840374788,
      "historical_peak_usd": 7068451.370542796,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 303.8767134403296,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 139.79317931034308,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 2842,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Kuwait",
      "importer_name": "India"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 4004,
      "corridor_rank": 10,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 6394674.657104242,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4213464.691471214,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2775750.4919631095,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1406103.454107053,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 112.19342046980883,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 202.98245938369325,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 35.42640543651876,
      "historical_peak_usd": 6394674.657104242,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 50.151214544361736,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 76.76701503329006,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 1155,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019192582961135757,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.04060224438230303,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.015495235011054546,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.025107009371248486,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Republic of Korea",
      "importer_name": "Japan"
    }
  ],
  "exporters": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "USA",
      "hs4": 4004,
      "exports_usd": 77838952.87530085,
      "imports_usd": 29801908.59897294,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48037044.276327915,
      "export_partner_count": 58,
      "import_partner_count": 36,
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs4": 4004,
      "exports_usd": 70293524.76266338,
      "imports_usd": 5085051.621464937,
      "trade_balance_usd": 65208473.14119844,
      "export_partner_count": 46,
      "import_partner_count": 20,
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "country_name": "United Kingdom"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs4": 4004,
      "exports_usd": 27177229.055160917,
      "imports_usd": 4762637.371831429,
      "trade_balance_usd": 22414591.68332949,
      "export_partner_count": 74,
      "import_partner_count": 16,
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "country_name": "Italy"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs4": 4004,
      "exports_usd": 26990980.013921276,
      "imports_usd": 1737066.7197435466,
      "trade_balance_usd": 25253913.29417773,
      "export_partner_count": 37,
      "import_partner_count": 19,
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "country_name": "France"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs4": 4004,
      "exports_usd": 22701707.400717862,
      "imports_usd": 9393817.388068324,
      "trade_balance_usd": 13307890.012649538,
      "export_partner_count": 18,
      "import_partner_count": 22,
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "country_name": "Canada"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs4": 4004,
      "exports_usd": 22292756.32811478,
      "imports_usd": 14750483.01460244,
      "trade_balance_usd": 7542273.313512342,
      "export_partner_count": 62,
      "import_partner_count": 33,
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "country_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs4": 4004,
      "exports_usd": 21256654.718345933,
      "imports_usd": 139558.2916260757,
      "trade_balance_usd": 21117096.426719856,
      "export_partner_count": 18,
      "import_partner_count": 9,
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "country_name": "Saudi Arabia"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs4": 4004,
      "exports_usd": 18366248.295348495,
      "imports_usd": 12903404.641973235,
      "trade_balance_usd": 5462843.6533752605,
      "export_partner_count": 58,
      "import_partner_count": 44,
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "country_name": "Netherlands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "hs4": 4004,
      "exports_usd": 12179111.612218842,
      "imports_usd": 6353313.209205579,
      "trade_balance_usd": 5825798.403013263,
      "export_partner_count": 46,
      "import_partner_count": 18,
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "country_name": "Poland"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs4": 4004,
      "exports_usd": 11822229.389112704,
      "imports_usd": 1944012.7615018978,
      "trade_balance_usd": 9878216.627610806,
      "export_partner_count": 11,
      "import_partner_count": 12,
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "country_name": "Australia"
    }
  ],
  "importers": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "IND",
      "hs4": 4004,
      "exports_usd": 3269727.7333217496,
      "imports_usd": 174683281.7315667,
      "trade_balance_usd": -171413553.99824494,
      "export_partner_count": 36,
      "import_partner_count": 58,
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "country_name": "India"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs4": 4004,
      "exports_usd": 1276044.0335245994,
      "imports_usd": 35350771.00697852,
      "trade_balance_usd": -34074726.97345392,
      "export_partner_count": 33,
      "import_partner_count": 29,
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "country_name": "Turkey"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "USA",
      "hs4": 4004,
      "exports_usd": 77838952.87530085,
      "imports_usd": 29801908.59897294,
      "trade_balance_usd": 48037044.276327915,
      "export_partner_count": 58,
      "import_partner_count": 36,
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs4": 4004,
      "exports_usd": 2210673.0560960975,
      "imports_usd": 22351254.039410107,
      "trade_balance_usd": -20140580.983314008,
      "export_partner_count": 21,
      "import_partner_count": 26,
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "country_name": "Japan"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "PAK",
      "hs4": 4004,
      "exports_usd": 2998654.8611540375,
      "imports_usd": 15039545.170823354,
      "trade_balance_usd": -12040890.309669316,
      "export_partner_count": 12,
      "import_partner_count": 44,
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "country_name": "Pakistan"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs4": 4004,
      "exports_usd": 22292756.32811478,
      "imports_usd": 14750483.01460244,
      "trade_balance_usd": 7542273.313512342,
      "export_partner_count": 62,
      "import_partner_count": 33,
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "country_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs4": 4004,
      "exports_usd": 18366248.295348495,
      "imports_usd": 12903404.641973235,
      "trade_balance_usd": 5462843.6533752605,
      "export_partner_count": 58,
      "import_partner_count": 44,
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "country_name": "Netherlands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MAR",
      "hs4": 4004,
      "exports_usd": 16364.33358004902,
      "imports_usd": 10706160.563925924,
      "trade_balance_usd": -10689796.230345875,
      "export_partner_count": 3,
      "import_partner_count": 13,
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "country_name": "Morocco"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "THA",
      "hs4": 4004,
      "exports_usd": 5202974.086159955,
      "imports_usd": 9433302.741729487,
      "trade_balance_usd": -4230328.655569532,
      "export_partner_count": 27,
      "import_partner_count": 47,
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "country_name": "Thailand"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs4": 4004,
      "exports_usd": 22701707.400717862,
      "imports_usd": 9393817.388068324,
      "trade_balance_usd": 13307890.012649538,
      "export_partner_count": 18,
      "import_partner_count": 22,
      "active_hs6_count": 1,
      "country_name": "Canada"
    }
  ],
  "products": [
    {
      "hs_code": "400400",
      "product_name": "Rubber: waste, parings and scrap of rubber (other than hard rubber) and powders and granules obtained therefrom"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}