{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:25.550Z",
  "title": "HS4 4002 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 4002 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4002/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 4002",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4002"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4002/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "4002",
  "parentHs2": "40",
  "subsectorName": "Rubber",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "4002",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 27248217049.803944,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 27556483521.23561,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 26622655420.447605,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 24564411778.90702,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -2.2282204683575224,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 3.129677778236961,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 2.3550927387205878,
    "historical_peak_usd": 30160721420.09265,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 9.656613745148809,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 6.287317222741346,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.58331320707811,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 1911.1495146051132,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 1465.6079473253976,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.4935472515107529,
    "active_corridor_count": 4381,
    "active_exporter_count": 141,
    "active_importer_count": 195,
    "active_hs6_count": 14,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 27248217049.803944,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 11953663047.102636,
    "topFiveSharePct": 24.202090602021944,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "THA",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Thailand",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 2363442408.387973,
      "cagr3": 6.9879027886056155,
      "cagr5": 5.456598684422431,
      "cagr10": 39.75288087800406,
      "share": 8.673750668045924,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.28196241672909084,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.05668992856888889,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.245208827109899,
      "distanceKm": 2887,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2630524418.473594,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 10.153184977488259,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -2.2282204683575224,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 3.129677778236961,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 2.3550927387205878,
    "latestYoyPct": 6.287317222741346,
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 30160721420.09265,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 9.656613745148809,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1911.1495146051132,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 1465.6079473253976,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.4935472515107529,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Thailand to China leads the reported HS4 4002 routes with $2.4B in 2024 and +7% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $27.2B in latest reported trade, with -2.2% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "THA",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Thailand",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 2363442408.387973,
      "cagr3": 6.9879027886056155,
      "cagr5": 5.456598684422431,
      "cagr10": 39.75288087800406,
      "share": 8.673750668045924,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.28196241672909084,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.05668992856888889,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.245208827109899,
      "distanceKm": 2887,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2630524418.473594,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 10.153184977488259,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "VNM",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Viet Nam",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 2078333509.6910775,
      "cagr3": 1.0733165491947583,
      "cagr5": 10.893469629741471,
      "cagr10": 74.3117429804418,
      "share": 7.627411018828593,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.24969182270193227,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.2725718263550724,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.048121522281852666,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2244503040732197,
      "distanceKm": 2732,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2078333509.6910775,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "RUS",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Russia",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 845532843.5706611,
      "cagr3": 53.59656335856317,
      "cagr5": 29.60512520217766,
      "cagr10": 18.021665956528388,
      "share": 3.1030758527253615,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.16751175387356323,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.16751175387356323,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6831,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 845532843.5706611,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "MYS",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Malaysia",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 705504815.072507,
      "cagr3": 2.171260709691114,
      "cagr5": 4.384711339659342,
      "cagr10": 30.034284642884845,
      "share": 2.5891779039450338,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.28240350481919185,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07074957941292931,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.23114917626585846,
      "distanceKm": 3737,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1016534618.9781158,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2017,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.597069504457743,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "KOR",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 601824601.1069227,
      "cagr3": -9.68853680415549,
      "cagr5": 2.991416620452747,
      "cagr10": -0.9190391538529075,
      "share": 2.2086751584770314,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.29886233885252517,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.11092976862020201,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.19096898705858587,
      "distanceKm": 867,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 1100045740.3359985,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 45.290947545226516,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 482047383.59832674,
      "cagr3": -9.127394470269012,
      "cagr5": -2.23375429037731,
      "cagr10": -3.1400152893631628,
      "share": 1.7690969751057353,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 1763,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 788429962.7199613,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 38.85983455837499,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 454086895.46302456,
      "cagr3": 4.50761669256825,
      "cagr5": 8.636143892378856,
      "cagr10": 5.582391436233203,
      "share": 1.6664829652268633,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 495935389.1430341,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.43829551109931,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "KOR",
      "importerIso3": "MYS",
      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
      "importerName": "Malaysia",
      "value": 334034503.7189558,
      "cagr3": -29.549560922406716,
      "cagr5": -7.250218563888067,
      "cagr10": 1.983287558731539,
      "share": 1.2258949020716174,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.12741186024040405,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0208775120319596,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.11303246517006059,
      "distanceKm": 4603,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 955300965.3196279,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 65.03358461412279,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "VNM",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Viet Nam",
      "value": 324748161.68902946,
      "cagr3": 27.16540549819948,
      "cagr5": 33.13757930600876,
      "cagr10": 25.549506059873337,
      "share": 1.1918143528270453,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1527572807164251,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.15905857597826087,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02103543936987923,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13802313660838164,
      "distanceKm": 2732,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 324748161.68902946,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "KOR",
      "importerIso3": "THA",
      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
      "importerName": "Thailand",
      "value": 299739360.0500291,
      "cagr3": -3.0624108419196605,
      "cagr5": 7.291199351065458,
      "cagr10": 6.11031716766266,
      "share": 1.100032928768034,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2947049952282828,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3057545667454546,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00882699366311111,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.29692757308234347,
      "distanceKm": 3720,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 329053967.77678066,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.908753760002561,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 296931645.5225243,
      "cagr3": -1.8703971584794976,
      "cagr5": 3.711588042516323,
      "cagr10": -2.5723768827016547,
      "share": 1.0897287150193953,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 561774169.7918046,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 47.14394831777898,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "KOR",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 284832274.25693333,
      "cagr3": 2.6689905779905265,
      "cagr5": 9.31349278540674,
      "cagr10": -2.416429073683124,
      "share": 1.0453244472338155,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5178343248545455,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.08998392081090906,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.4423262793264647,
      "distanceKm": 4692,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 396220794.5173215,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 28.11273961430579,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "KOR",
      "importerIso3": "IDN",
      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
      "importerName": "Indonesia",
      "value": 272584169.77176523,
      "cagr3": -7.762874510912843,
      "cagr5": 2.2764975659096853,
      "cagr10": 1.2541789238577072,
      "share": 1.000374333753799,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.16538672462383838,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.17946165427272728,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07338216354691313,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.10607949072581416,
      "distanceKm": 5278,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 384441153.3431102,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 29.0959962529073,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "BEL",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Belgium",
      "value": 271355349.92132723,
      "cagr3": 20.455801460804544,
      "cagr5": 12.361903351038839,
      "cagr10": 1.7832151388920359,
      "share": 0.9958646080415001,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5904,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 271355349.92132723,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "THA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Thailand",
      "value": 265412040.56199175,
      "cagr3": 18.564588949323447,
      "cagr5": 37.54001914207592,
      "cagr10": 22.146301795557722,
      "share": 0.974052871337875,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.29405095701191925,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3057545667454546,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.006877102784626263,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2988774639608283,
      "distanceKm": 2887,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 265412040.56199175,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "KOR",
      "importerIso3": "VNM",
      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
      "importerName": "Viet Nam",
      "value": 255518586.20960486,
      "cagr3": 2.032335467094337,
      "cagr5": 7.451082878677795,
      "cagr10": 7.798456009550114,
      "share": 0.9377442411830882,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.15333395833888885,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.15905857597826087,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02821337999698067,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1308451959812802,
      "distanceKm": 3599,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 255518586.20960486,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "KOR",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 240076368.1360168,
      "cagr3": 3.2299769683666435,
      "cagr5": 6.585767467080439,
      "cagr10": -0.12088561059430125,
      "share": 0.8810718429657552,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04295669226020202,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00844243749080808,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03830231714616161,
      "distanceKm": 11077,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 299880020.5893012,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.942526459669736,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "BRA",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Brazil",
      "value": 239955775.51222557,
      "cagr3": 3.6527187447445986,
      "cagr5": 9.66939256944277,
      "cagr10": 0.2178636112132315,
      "share": 0.8806292722699524,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.28836599972525245,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.28836599972525245,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 7658,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 350500607.4876196,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 31.539127069643865,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "THA",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "Thailand",
      "value": 225444245.60336304,
      "cagr3": -8.49816765049427,
      "cagr5": -3.459512352875549,
      "cagr10": -2.7369350053558894,
      "share": 0.8273724669445305,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.29424774500464645,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30575456674545454,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.015630051277535358,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2901245154679192,
      "distanceKm": 4604,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 395982637.1635013,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 43.06713869621585,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "SAU",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Saudi Arabia",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 207829675.54930484,
      "cagr3": 8.71666474972972,
      "cagr5": 5.2587477169582675,
      "cagr10": 91.90404544368727,
      "share": 0.7627276132212115,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 7253,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 214166851.42349923,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 2.9589900734278825,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 198684039.24328983,
      "cagr3": -1.7877932860818957,
      "cagr5": -3.429813457675257,
      "cagr10": -2.3682465860787594,
      "share": 0.7291634490437949,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04673181352585858,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.022290415014285702,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02445433962268399,
      "distanceKm": 10872,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 293631770.6205077,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 32.335646506021035,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "MMR",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Myanmar",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 185747896.02910253,
      "cagr3": 10.326700630224606,
      "cagr5": 20.550402257231838,
      "cagr10": 96.85302577615478,
      "share": 0.6816882575824866,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.28186972905454544,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.06330949730828282,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.23858925837050504,
      "distanceKm": 3017,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 185747896.02910253,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 13,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 181297592.2578462,
      "cagr3": 0.6845574453635983,
      "cagr5": -6.784908182704308,
      "cagr10": -11.577090419283586,
      "share": 0.6653557989738293,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 793735669.8471404,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 77.15894608934974,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "SGP",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Singapore",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 171825464.97920355,
      "cagr3": -3.9072131670604193,
      "cagr5": -7.953519825385835,
      "cagr10": -1.1100503170932363,
      "share": 0.6305934243886239,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2822123702715151,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787877,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0729347890789899,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2289639665997978,
      "distanceKm": 3797,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 363963868.3399871,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2017,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 52.79051578309488,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "RUS",
      "importerIso3": "TUR",
      "exporterName": "Russia",
      "importerName": "Turkey",
      "value": 166873441.19962797,
      "cagr3": 6.72676955225513,
      "cagr5": 19.787459368379288,
      "cagr10": 9.214414553393514,
      "share": 0.61241967096276,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.08505396721187741,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.096165170908046,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.029698601970498076,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.06646656893754792,
      "distanceKm": 1757,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 187732498.90946776,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 11.111053137314746,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    }
  ],
  "growthLeaders": [
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "RUS",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Russia",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 845532843.5706611,
      "cagr3": 53.59656335856317,
      "cagr5": 29.60512520217766,
      "cagr10": 18.021665956528388,
      "share": 3.1030758527253615,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.16751175387356323,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.16751175387356323,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6831,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 845532843.5706611,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "VNM",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Viet Nam",
      "value": 324748161.68902946,
      "cagr3": 27.16540549819948,
      "cagr5": 33.13757930600876,
      "cagr10": 25.549506059873337,
      "share": 1.1918143528270453,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1527572807164251,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.15905857597826087,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02103543936987923,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13802313660838164,
      "distanceKm": 2732,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 324748161.68902946,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "BEL",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Belgium",
      "value": 271355349.92132723,
      "cagr3": 20.455801460804544,
      "cagr5": 12.361903351038839,
      "cagr10": 1.7832151388920359,
      "share": 0.9958646080415001,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5904,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 271355349.92132723,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "THA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Thailand",
      "value": 265412040.56199175,
      "cagr3": 18.564588949323447,
      "cagr5": 37.54001914207592,
      "cagr10": 22.146301795557722,
      "share": 0.974052871337875,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.29405095701191925,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3057545667454546,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.006877102784626263,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2988774639608283,
      "distanceKm": 2887,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 265412040.56199175,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "MMR",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Myanmar",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 185747896.02910253,
      "cagr3": 10.326700630224606,
      "cagr5": 20.550402257231838,
      "cagr10": 96.85302577615478,
      "share": 0.6816882575824866,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.28186972905454544,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.06330949730828282,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.23858925837050504,
      "distanceKm": 3017,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 185747896.02910253,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 13,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "accessComparison": [
    {
      "label": "FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 1,
          "exporterIso3": "THA",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Thailand",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 2363442408.387973,
          "cagr3": 6.9879027886056155,
          "cagr5": 5.456598684422431,
          "cagr10": 39.75288087800406,
          "share": 8.673750668045924,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.28196241672909084,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.05668992856888889,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.245208827109899,
          "distanceKm": 2887,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2630524418.473594,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 10.153184977488259,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 2,
          "exporterIso3": "VNM",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Viet Nam",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 2078333509.6910775,
          "cagr3": 1.0733165491947583,
          "cagr5": 10.893469629741471,
          "cagr10": 74.3117429804418,
          "share": 7.627411018828593,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.24969182270193227,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.2725718263550724,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.048121522281852666,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2244503040732197,
          "distanceKm": 2732,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2078333509.6910775,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 29,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 4,
          "exporterIso3": "MYS",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Malaysia",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 705504815.072507,
          "cagr3": 2.171260709691114,
          "cagr5": 4.384711339659342,
          "cagr10": 30.034284642884845,
          "share": 2.5891779039450338,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.28240350481919185,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07074957941292931,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.23114917626585846,
          "distanceKm": 3737,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1016534618.9781158,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2017,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.597069504457743,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 5,
          "exporterIso3": "KOR",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 601824601.1069227,
          "cagr3": -9.68853680415549,
          "cagr5": 2.991416620452747,
          "cagr10": -0.9190391538529075,
          "share": 2.2086751584770314,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.29886233885252517,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.11092976862020201,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.19096898705858587,
          "distanceKm": 867,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 1100045740.3359985,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 45.290947545226516,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 7,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "MEX",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Mexico",
          "value": 454086895.46302456,
          "cagr3": 4.50761669256825,
          "cagr5": 8.636143892378856,
          "cagr10": 5.582391436233203,
          "share": 1.6664829652268633,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
          "distanceKm": 3359,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 495935389.1430341,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.43829551109931,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 8,
          "exporterIso3": "KOR",
          "importerIso3": "MYS",
          "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
          "importerName": "Malaysia",
          "value": 334034503.7189558,
          "cagr3": -29.549560922406716,
          "cagr5": -7.250218563888067,
          "cagr10": 1.983287558731539,
          "share": 1.2258949020716174,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.12741186024040405,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0208775120319596,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.11303246517006059,
          "distanceKm": 4603,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 955300965.3196279,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 65.03358461412279,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 9,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "VNM",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Viet Nam",
          "value": 324748161.68902946,
          "cagr3": 27.16540549819948,
          "cagr5": 33.13757930600876,
          "cagr10": 25.549506059873337,
          "share": 1.1918143528270453,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.1527572807164251,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.15905857597826087,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02103543936987923,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.13802313660838164,
          "distanceKm": 2732,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 324748161.68902946,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 10,
          "exporterIso3": "KOR",
          "importerIso3": "THA",
          "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
          "importerName": "Thailand",
          "value": 299739360.0500291,
          "cagr3": -3.0624108419196605,
          "cagr5": 7.291199351065458,
          "cagr10": 6.11031716766266,
          "share": 1.100032928768034,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.2947049952282828,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3057545667454546,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00882699366311111,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.29692757308234347,
          "distanceKm": 3720,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 329053967.77678066,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.908753760002561,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 11,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "CAN",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Canada",
          "value": 296931645.5225243,
          "cagr3": -1.8703971584794976,
          "cagr5": 3.711588042516323,
          "cagr10": -2.5723768827016547,
          "share": 1.0897287150193953,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
          "distanceKm": 556,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 561774169.7918046,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 47.14394831777898,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 12,
          "exporterIso3": "KOR",
          "importerIso3": "IND",
          "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
          "importerName": "India",
          "value": 284832274.25693333,
          "cagr3": 2.6689905779905265,
          "cagr5": 9.31349278540674,
          "cagr10": -2.416429073683124,
          "share": 1.0453244472338155,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.5178343248545455,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.08998392081090906,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.4423262793264647,
          "distanceKm": 4692,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 396220794.5173215,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 28.11273961430579,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 13,
          "exporterIso3": "KOR",
          "importerIso3": "IDN",
          "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
          "importerName": "Indonesia",
          "value": 272584169.77176523,
          "cagr3": -7.762874510912843,
          "cagr5": 2.2764975659096853,
          "cagr10": 1.2541789238577072,
          "share": 1.000374333753799,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.16538672462383838,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.17946165427272728,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07338216354691313,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.10607949072581416,
          "distanceKm": 5278,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 384441153.3431102,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 29.0959962529073,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 15,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "THA",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Thailand",
          "value": 265412040.56199175,
          "cagr3": 18.564588949323447,
          "cagr5": 37.54001914207592,
          "cagr10": 22.146301795557722,
          "share": 0.974052871337875,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.29405095701191925,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3057545667454546,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.006877102784626263,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2988774639608283,
          "distanceKm": 2887,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 265412040.56199175,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 16,
          "exporterIso3": "KOR",
          "importerIso3": "VNM",
          "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
          "importerName": "Viet Nam",
          "value": 255518586.20960486,
          "cagr3": 2.032335467094337,
          "cagr5": 7.451082878677795,
          "cagr10": 7.798456009550114,
          "share": 0.9377442411830882,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.15333395833888885,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.15905857597826087,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02821337999698067,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1308451959812802,
          "distanceKm": 3599,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 255518586.20960486,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 17,
          "exporterIso3": "KOR",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 240076368.1360168,
          "cagr3": 3.2299769683666435,
          "cagr5": 6.585767467080439,
          "cagr10": -0.12088561059430125,
          "share": 0.8810718429657552,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04295669226020202,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00844243749080808,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03830231714616161,
          "distanceKm": 11077,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 299880020.5893012,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.942526459669736,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 19,
          "exporterIso3": "JPN",
          "importerIso3": "THA",
          "exporterName": "Japan",
          "importerName": "Thailand",
          "value": 225444245.60336304,
          "cagr3": -8.49816765049427,
          "cagr5": -3.459512352875549,
          "cagr10": -2.7369350053558894,
          "share": 0.8273724669445305,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.29424774500464645,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.30575456674545454,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.015630051277535358,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2901245154679192,
          "distanceKm": 4604,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 395982637.1635013,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 43.06713869621585,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 22,
          "exporterIso3": "MMR",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Myanmar",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 185747896.02910253,
          "cagr3": 10.326700630224606,
          "cagr5": 20.550402257231838,
          "cagr10": 96.85302577615478,
          "share": 0.6816882575824866,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.28186972905454544,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.06330949730828282,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.23858925837050504,
          "distanceKm": 3017,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 185747896.02910253,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 13,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 24,
          "exporterIso3": "SGP",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Singapore",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 171825464.97920355,
          "cagr3": -3.9072131670604193,
          "cagr5": -7.953519825385835,
          "cagr10": -1.1100503170932363,
          "share": 0.6305934243886239,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.2822123702715151,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787877,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0729347890789899,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2289639665997978,
          "distanceKm": 3797,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 363963868.3399871,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2017,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 52.79051578309488,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        }
      ],
      "count": 17,
      "value": 9360086946.250025,
      "averageCagr": 0.8464078691664634,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.2271949809872883,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.19860127795736904
    },
    {
      "label": "No FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 3,
          "exporterIso3": "RUS",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Russia",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 845532843.5706611,
          "cagr3": 53.59656335856317,
          "cagr5": 29.60512520217766,
          "cagr10": 18.021665956528388,
          "share": 3.1030758527253615,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.16751175387356323,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.16751175387356323,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 6831,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 845532843.5706611,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 6,
          "exporterIso3": "JPN",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Japan",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 482047383.59832674,
          "cagr3": -9.127394470269012,
          "cagr5": -2.23375429037731,
          "cagr10": -3.1400152893631628,
          "share": 1.7690969751057353,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 1763,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 788429962.7199613,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 38.85983455837499,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 14,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "BEL",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Belgium",
          "value": 271355349.92132723,
          "cagr3": 20.455801460804544,
          "cagr5": 12.361903351038839,
          "cagr10": 1.7832151388920359,
          "share": 0.9958646080415001,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 5904,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 271355349.92132723,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 18,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "BRA",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Brazil",
          "value": 239955775.51222557,
          "cagr3": 3.6527187447445986,
          "cagr5": 9.66939256944277,
          "cagr10": 0.2178636112132315,
          "share": 0.8806292722699524,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.28836599972525245,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.28836599972525245,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 7658,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 350500607.4876196,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 31.539127069643865,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 20,
          "exporterIso3": "SAU",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Saudi Arabia",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 207829675.54930484,
          "cagr3": 8.71666474972972,
          "cagr5": 5.2587477169582675,
          "cagr10": 91.90404544368727,
          "share": 0.7627276132212115,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 7253,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 214166851.42349923,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 2.9589900734278825,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 21,
          "exporterIso3": "JPN",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Japan",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 198684039.24328983,
          "cagr3": -1.7877932860818957,
          "cagr5": -3.429813457675257,
          "cagr10": -2.3682465860787594,
          "share": 0.7291634490437949,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04673181352585858,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.022290415014285702,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02445433962268399,
          "distanceKm": 10872,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 293631770.6205077,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 32.335646506021035,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 23,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 181297592.2578462,
          "cagr3": 0.6845574453635983,
          "cagr5": -6.784908182704308,
          "cagr10": -11.577090419283586,
          "share": 0.6653557989738293,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 11883,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 793735669.8471404,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2012,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 77.15894608934974,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 25,
          "exporterIso3": "RUS",
          "importerIso3": "TUR",
          "exporterName": "Russia",
          "importerName": "Turkey",
          "value": 166873441.19962797,
          "cagr3": 6.72676955225513,
          "cagr5": 19.787459368379288,
          "cagr10": 9.214414553393514,
          "share": 0.61241967096276,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.08505396721187741,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.096165170908046,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.029698601970498076,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.06646656893754792,
          "distanceKm": 1757,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 187732498.90946776,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 11.111053137314746,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        }
      ],
      "count": 8,
      "value": 2593576100.8526096,
      "averageCagr": 10.364735944388734,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.19407049158020023,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.045460454280115956
    }
  ],
  "tariffHighlights": {
    "lowestApplied": {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "KOR",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 240076368.1360168,
      "cagr3": 3.2299769683666435,
      "cagr5": 6.585767467080439,
      "cagr10": -0.12088561059430125,
      "share": 0.8810718429657552,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04295669226020202,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00844243749080808,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03830231714616161,
      "distanceKm": 11077,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 299880020.5893012,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.942526459669736,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    "largestAdvantage": {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "KOR",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 284832274.25693333,
      "cagr3": 2.6689905779905265,
      "cagr5": 9.31349278540674,
      "cagr10": -2.416429073683124,
      "share": 1.0453244472338155,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5178343248545455,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.08998392081090906,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.4423262793264647,
      "distanceKm": 4692,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 396220794.5173215,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 28.11273961430579,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    }
  },
  "cta": {
    "label": "Open HS4 4002 workspace",
    "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=4002",
    "supportingLinks": [
      {
        "label": "Read the HS4 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4002"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/40"
      },
      {
        "label": "Review data sources",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources"
      },
      {
        "label": "Check data coverage",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the methodology",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read Responsible AI principles",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
      }
    ],
    "context": "Continue researching Rubber in Yugalinks."
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=4002",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4002",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/40",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/40",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4002/corridors",
    "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4002/corridors/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4002/corridors/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4002/corridors/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4002/corridors/index.ld.json",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=4002",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4002",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/40",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/40",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}