{ "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview", "source": "api", "title": "Rubber (HS4 4001) Trade Overview | Yugalinks", "description": "Review reported global trade for rubber at HS4 4001, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.", "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4001", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks", "sameAs": [ "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" ] }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-27", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-27" } ] }, "links": { "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4001/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4001/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4001/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/4001/index.ld.json", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "internalLinks": { "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app", "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage", "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai" }, "subsector": { "hs4": "4001", "name": "Rubber" }, "coverage": { "firstDataYear": 1995, "latestDataYear": 2024, "yearsWithData": 30, "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09" }, "answer": "The rubber subsector recorded $15.9B in reported global trade in 2024, with +0.6% annual change.", "keyFigures": { "latestTradeUsd": 15938862790.604443, "latestAnnualChangePct": 0.6112548279771033, "activeExporters": 142, "activeImporters": 186, "activeHs6Products": 5 }, "growthAndStructure": { "trendLabel": "Stable", "tradeCagr3yPct": -2.979737527292281, "tradeCagr5yPct": 4.374661398794588, "historicalPeakUsd": 39816359961.42724, "historicalPeakYear": 2011, "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 55.172413793103445, "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2420.0972438404747, "importerConcentrationHhi": 1398.7209354209667, "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.5882734695783635 }, "annualRows": [ { "year": 1995, "hs4": 4001, 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"export_partner_count": 75, "import_partner_count": 47, "active_hs6_count": 5, "country_name": "India" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "KOR", "hs4": 4001, "exports_usd": 9490941.53039091, "imports_usd": 577505897.8054287, "trade_balance_usd": -568014956.2750379, "export_partner_count": 53, "import_partner_count": 32, "active_hs6_count": 5, "country_name": "Republic of Korea" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "DEU", "hs4": 4001, "exports_usd": 104625722.49935378, "imports_usd": 477912088.05200595, "trade_balance_usd": -373286365.5526522, "export_partner_count": 88, "import_partner_count": 63, "active_hs6_count": 5, "country_name": "Germany" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "TUR", "hs4": 4001, "exports_usd": 16588749.27907334, "imports_usd": 459435383.7720121, "trade_balance_usd": -442846634.49293876, "export_partner_count": 82, "import_partner_count": 48, "active_hs6_count": 5, "country_name": "Turkey" }, { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ESP", "hs4": 4001, "exports_usd": 18130258.93566118, "imports_usd": 300527002.9195373, "trade_balance_usd": -282396743.9838761, "export_partner_count": 77, "import_partner_count": 48, "active_hs6_count": 5, "country_name": "Spain" } ], "products": [ { "hs_code": "400110", "product_name": "Rubber: natural rubber latex, whether or not pre-vulcanised, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip" }, { "hs_code": "400121", "product_name": "Rubber: natural (excluding latex), in smoked sheets" }, { "hs_code": "400122", "product_name": "Rubber: technically specified natural rubber (TSNR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip (excluding latex and smoked sheets)" }, { "hs_code": "400129", "product_name": "Rubber: natural (excluding latex, technically specified natural rubber and smoked sheets), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip" }, { "hs_code": "400130", "product_name": "Balata, gutta-percha, guayule, chicle and similar natural gums: in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip" } ], "methodology": { "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.", "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.", "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed." } }