{
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Plastics (HS4 3917) Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for plastics at HS4 3917, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3917",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3917/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3917/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3917/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3917/index.ld.json",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
  },
  "subsector": {
    "hs4": "3917",
    "name": "Plastics"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "answer": "The plastics subsector recorded $33.5B in reported global trade in 2024, with +0.3% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 33515252408.037003,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": 0.30503368702436856,
    "activeExporters": 198,
    "activeImporters": 200,
    "activeHs6Products": 10
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 1.6108218295633137,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 4.896420519686084,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 33758840650.864796,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 75.86206896551724,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 695.9503549225875,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 410.5436378761983,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.5222295854659358
  },
  "annualRows": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "hs4": 3917,
      "global_trade_usd": 5028961368.006611,
      "corridor_count": 4454,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "hs4": 3917,
      "global_trade_usd": 5259326097.970455,
      "corridor_count": 4602,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "hs4": 3917,
      "global_trade_usd": 5582119279.403637,
      "corridor_count": 4776,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "hs4": 3917,
      "global_trade_usd": 5807989083.5240755,
      "corridor_count": 4885,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "hs4": 3917,
      "global_trade_usd": 6411333845.522474,
      "corridor_count": 5193,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "hs4": 3917,
      "global_trade_usd": 6931796377.37188,
      "corridor_count": 6231,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "hs4": 3917,
      "global_trade_usd": 6758534012.348195,
      "corridor_count": 6444,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "hs4": 3917,
      "global_trade_usd": 7379079337.162641,
      "corridor_count": 6710,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "hs4": 3917,
      "global_trade_usd": 8846159875.997404,
      "corridor_count": 6869,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "hs4": 3917,
      "global_trade_usd": 10775797899.55977,
      "corridor_count": 7197,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "hs4": 3917,
      "global_trade_usd": 11980671067.954184,
      "corridor_count": 7492,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "hs4": 3917,
      "global_trade_usd": 14223147481.772745,
      "corridor_count": 7885,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "hs4": 3917,
      "global_trade_usd": 17289558747.922535,
      "corridor_count": 8163,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "hs4": 3917,
      "global_trade_usd": 19421451030.97287,
      "corridor_count": 8319,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "hs4": 3917,
      "global_trade_usd": 15968601507.843666,
      "corridor_count": 8482,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "hs4": 3917,
      "global_trade_usd": 17945708347.558105,
      "corridor_count": 8685,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "hs4": 3917,
      "global_trade_usd": 21160163499.404343,
      "corridor_count": 9008,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "hs4": 3917,
      "global_trade_usd": 21600052967.255497,
      "corridor_count": 9343,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "hs4": 3917,
      "global_trade_usd": 23041827746.994953,
      "corridor_count": 9302,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "hs4": 3917,
      "global_trade_usd": 23915054897.492443,
      "corridor_count": 9654,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "hs4": 3917,
      "global_trade_usd": 21912679400.170166,
      "corridor_count": 9808,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "hs4": 3917,
      "global_trade_usd": 21797448073.890533,
      "corridor_count": 9957,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "hs4": 3917,
      "global_trade_usd": 23916542070.3979,
      "corridor_count": 10182,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "hs4": 3917,
      "global_trade_usd": 26587049070.49855,
      "corridor_count": 10387,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "hs4": 3917,
      "global_trade_usd": 26389985491.720856,
      "corridor_count": 10321,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "hs4": 3917,
      "global_trade_usd": 26168005569.422043,
      "corridor_count": 10139,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "hs4": 3917,
      "global_trade_usd": 31946449833.073215,
      "corridor_count": 10444,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "hs4": 3917,
      "global_trade_usd": 33758840650.864796,
      "corridor_count": 10599,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "hs4": 3917,
      "global_trade_usd": 33307179945.300926,
      "corridor_count": 10671,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "hs4": 3917,
      "global_trade_usd": 33515252408.037003,
      "corridor_count": 10722,
      "active_hs6_count": 10
    }
  ],
  "corridors": [
    {
      "hs4": 3917,
      "corridor_rank": 1,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 1488489277.7677546,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1337474860.6775665,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1210835256.9023106,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1137718675.9739685,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.824849425972305,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.58247904150382,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.6740696420831886,
      "historical_peak_usd": 1488489277.7677546,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 13.456523260008147,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 79.3103448275862,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.150779783889116,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 3359,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09682042786095757,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.1311842474462,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importer_name": "Mexico"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 3917,
      "corridor_rank": 2,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 744739677.6389129,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 730225851.7205968,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 645488321.9182746,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 515971476.5003978,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.496502280667894,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.527980195386455,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.517227371765211,
      "historical_peak_usd": 744739677.6389129,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 3.1825248379485194,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.979274908902683,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 556,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.022607953013134546,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.02283901769554344,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.023905736941426253,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Canada",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 3917,
      "corridor_rank": 3,
      "exporter_iso3": "MEX",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 735063681.9189743,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 740037635.0315695,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 654996744.3902797,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 551800548.768287,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.7653562188567,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.747570421552096,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.267269512588227,
      "historical_peak_usd": 756505076.3411231,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 2.8342697349568713,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 0.8948716577697358,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.5019132937315272,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 3359,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03143133432052091,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.00839116261590505,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03835359202106465,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Mexico",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 3917,
      "corridor_rank": 4,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 646982062.0021173,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 683898537.5862495,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 642670998.6010469,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 588126666.2397425,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.13780590290233263,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.180814738881188,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.5265552753972012,
      "historical_peak_usd": 748131469.7128354,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 13.520271744422619,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -1.4621201703246323,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.3887493724948685,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 556,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.045807528214990095,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.07513050048545458,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.043961979603501,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.031168520881953585,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importer_name": "Canada"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 3917,
      "corridor_rank": 5,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 595014993.2775452,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 617008970.0426406,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 597089732.4493259,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 559450170.9170346,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.40957346525702,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.491355711091626,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.343157860492683,
      "historical_peak_usd": 689686066.2231433,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 13.726690675952838,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 5.065836676630164,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.752731325749703,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "China",
      "importer_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 3917,
      "corridor_rank": 6,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 352406041.6334932,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 354834844.72510403,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 337408969.118938,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 303763024.72310627,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.2325637449809967,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.2836661176587585,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.1837575183980098,
      "historical_peak_usd": 359874715.23284364,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 2.0753538059816523,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -2.07535380598165,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.048806226582986945,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 674,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0587826368271605,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.019574648181838888,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
      "importer_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 3917,
      "corridor_rank": 7,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 332632575.28900456,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 342186990.0091611,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 335398390.5461227,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 292970759.8756349,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.9627594726952857,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.1393770792125686,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.9074144759118514,
      "historical_peak_usd": 357982616.57560337,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 7.081360969170149,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -0.9862314365101321,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.870173948607137,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 579,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Germany",
      "importer_name": "Netherlands"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 3917,
      "corridor_rank": 8,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 322835228.1538738,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 336231376.3711403,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 324875576.5791999,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 297927929.50071675,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.5915821106350583,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.243992680205121,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.9926034838872333,
      "historical_peak_usd": 342968012.7164221,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 5.87016392668513,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -5.848991844609996,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.5841855945222916,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 674,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.012842625485358024,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.021083829923006173,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.021083829923006173,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Germany",
      "importer_name": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 3917,
      "corridor_rank": 9,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 316127801.86892,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 329253894.4008905,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 327080561.1182691,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 328138436.2843861,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.2868812891913226,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.048327526050084835,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.4748151185577818,
      "historical_peak_usd": 394776805.1616856,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 19.922397229126446,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -7.144616993866581,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.8120661706335408,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 280,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0260380708015873,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.0260380708015873,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0260380708015873,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Germany",
      "importer_name": "Czechia"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 3917,
      "corridor_rank": 10,
      "exporter_iso3": "DEU",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 312904307.7808845,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 324657321.35793656,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 325874565.1470025,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 303152203.33281386,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.373631444669246,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.0390174010725719,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.6756321334539184,
      "historical_peak_usd": 357831485.4754159,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 12.55540094098791,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -2.8629654433497853,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.049263578123164,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 518,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08091394394890945,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.09345920419547327,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.047506174607201634,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04595302958827163,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Germany",
      "importer_name": "Poland"
    }
  ],
  "exporters": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs4": 3917,
      "exports_usd": 4601164483.938799,
      "imports_usd": 2567809246.8907566,
      "trade_balance_usd": 2033355237.0480423,
      "export_partner_count": 185,
      "import_partner_count": 117,
      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "country_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs4": 3917,
      "exports_usd": 4309457234.567505,
      "imports_usd": 1050958104.8916456,
      "trade_balance_usd": 3258499129.6758595,
      "export_partner_count": 199,
      "import_partner_count": 109,
      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "country_name": "China"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "USA",
      "hs4": 3917,
      "exports_usd": 4023082077.403659,
      "imports_usd": 3883330806.915344,
      "trade_balance_usd": 139751270.48831463,
      "export_partner_count": 179,
      "import_partner_count": 128,
      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs4": 3917,
      "exports_usd": 1973272083.823973,
      "imports_usd": 828947791.7807372,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1144324292.0432358,
      "export_partner_count": 177,
      "import_partner_count": 83,
      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "country_name": "Italy"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "hs4": 3917,
      "exports_usd": 1132642891.4563916,
      "imports_usd": 808434693.6902366,
      "trade_balance_usd": 324208197.766155,
      "export_partner_count": 158,
      "import_partner_count": 99,
      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "country_name": "Poland"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CZE",
      "hs4": 3917,
      "exports_usd": 1037104850.9033165,
      "imports_usd": 736903234.087971,
      "trade_balance_usd": 300201616.8153455,
      "export_partner_count": 159,
      "import_partner_count": 90,
      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "country_name": "Czechia"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs4": 3917,
      "exports_usd": 968711018.5444486,
      "imports_usd": 780220585.7393941,
      "trade_balance_usd": 188490432.80505455,
      "export_partner_count": 174,
      "import_partner_count": 98,
      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "country_name": "United Kingdom"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs4": 3917,
      "exports_usd": 960213285.5714177,
      "imports_usd": 1476109276.7010753,
      "trade_balance_usd": -515895991.1296576,
      "export_partner_count": 179,
      "import_partner_count": 123,
      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "country_name": "France"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ESP",
      "hs4": 3917,
      "exports_usd": 950230490.7581992,
      "imports_usd": 666019669.5323423,
      "trade_balance_usd": 284210821.2258569,
      "export_partner_count": 171,
      "import_partner_count": 106,
      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "country_name": "Spain"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MEX",
      "hs4": 3917,
      "exports_usd": 949109150.0278976,
      "imports_usd": 2059276295.750121,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1110167145.7222235,
      "export_partner_count": 137,
      "import_partner_count": 97,
      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "country_name": "Mexico"
    }
  ],
  "importers": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "USA",
      "hs4": 3917,
      "exports_usd": 4023082077.403659,
      "imports_usd": 3883330806.915344,
      "trade_balance_usd": 139751270.48831463,
      "export_partner_count": 179,
      "import_partner_count": 128,
      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs4": 3917,
      "exports_usd": 4601164483.938799,
      "imports_usd": 2567809246.8907566,
      "trade_balance_usd": 2033355237.0480423,
      "export_partner_count": 185,
      "import_partner_count": 117,
      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "country_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MEX",
      "hs4": 3917,
      "exports_usd": 949109150.0278976,
      "imports_usd": 2059276295.750121,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1110167145.7222235,
      "export_partner_count": 137,
      "import_partner_count": 97,
      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "country_name": "Mexico"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs4": 3917,
      "exports_usd": 960213285.5714177,
      "imports_usd": 1476109276.7010753,
      "trade_balance_usd": -515895991.1296576,
      "export_partner_count": 179,
      "import_partner_count": 123,
      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "country_name": "France"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs4": 3917,
      "exports_usd": 4309457234.567505,
      "imports_usd": 1050958104.8916456,
      "trade_balance_usd": 3258499129.6758595,
      "export_partner_count": 199,
      "import_partner_count": 109,
      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "country_name": "China"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs4": 3917,
      "exports_usd": 800334941.8217795,
      "imports_usd": 941089504.3536052,
      "trade_balance_usd": -140754562.53182566,
      "export_partner_count": 154,
      "import_partner_count": 109,
      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "country_name": "Canada"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs4": 3917,
      "exports_usd": 701500587.9047223,
      "imports_usd": 867688690.354649,
      "trade_balance_usd": -166188102.4499266,
      "export_partner_count": 182,
      "import_partner_count": 102,
      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "country_name": "Netherlands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs4": 3917,
      "exports_usd": 1973272083.823973,
      "imports_usd": 828947791.7807372,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1144324292.0432358,
      "export_partner_count": 177,
      "import_partner_count": 83,
      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "country_name": "Italy"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "POL",
      "hs4": 3917,
      "exports_usd": 1132642891.4563916,
      "imports_usd": 808434693.6902366,
      "trade_balance_usd": 324208197.766155,
      "export_partner_count": 158,
      "import_partner_count": 99,
      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "country_name": "Poland"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs4": 3917,
      "exports_usd": 968711018.5444486,
      "imports_usd": 780220585.7393941,
      "trade_balance_usd": 188490432.80505455,
      "export_partner_count": 174,
      "import_partner_count": 98,
      "active_hs6_count": 10,
      "country_name": "United Kingdom"
    }
  ],
  "products": [
    {
      "hs_code": "391710",
      "product_name": "Plastics: artificial guts (sausage casings) of hardened protein or of cellulosic materials"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "391721",
      "product_name": "Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, rigid, of polymers of ethylene"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "391722",
      "product_name": "Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, rigid, of polymers of propylene"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "391723",
      "product_name": "Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, rigid, of polymers of vinyl chloride"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "391729",
      "product_name": "Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, rigid, of plastics n.e.c. in heading no. 3917"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "391731",
      "product_name": "Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, flexible, having a minimum burst pressure of 27.6MPa"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "391732",
      "product_name": "Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, other than those of item no. 3917.31, not reinforced or otherwise combined with other materials, without fittings"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "391733",
      "product_name": "Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, other than those of item no. 3917.31, not reinforced or otherwise combined with other materials, with fittings"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "391739",
      "product_name": "Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, n.e.s. in item no. 3917.30"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "391740",
      "product_name": "Plastics: tube, pipe and hose fittings (e.g. joints, elbows, flanges)"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}