{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:24.672Z",
  "title": "HS4 3912 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 3912 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3912/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 3912",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3912"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3912/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "3912",
  "parentHs2": "39",
  "subsectorName": "Cellulose acetates",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "3912",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 6786457392.194204,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 6833617566.27171,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 6419852453.490978,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 5819632819.81381,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 3.153859228518474,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 4.461697090859507,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 1.9369049543955796,
    "historical_peak_usd": 7130130220.854432,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 4.8200077420050835,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 9.585883217763039,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.2169542741228945,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 2814.2566177895405,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 790.5779332771316,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.38146153388891807,
    "active_corridor_count": 4003,
    "active_exporter_count": 138,
    "active_importer_count": 193,
    "active_hs6_count": 6,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 6786457392.194204,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 2327777703.68616,
    "topFiveSharePct": 13.173467867645213,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 339940885.9237108,
      "cagr3": 7.367539107173182,
      "cagr5": 9.289842772098567,
      "cagr10": 3.3840021481886806,
      "share": 5.009106611568968,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 339940885.9237108,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 3.153859228518474,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 4.461697090859507,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 1.9369049543955796,
    "latestYoyPct": 9.585883217763039,
    "trendLabel": "Growing",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 7130130220.854432,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 4.8200077420050835,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2814.2566177895405,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 790.5779332771316,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.38146153388891807,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands to China leads the reported HS4 3912 routes with $339.9M in 2024 and +7.4% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $6.8B in latest reported trade, with +3.2% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 339940885.9237108,
      "cagr3": 7.367539107173182,
      "cagr5": 9.289842772098567,
      "cagr10": 3.3840021481886806,
      "share": 5.009106611568968,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 339940885.9237108,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 152698798.55986065,
      "cagr3": 21.58390778445454,
      "cagr5": 18.38110042376313,
      "cagr10": 11.449598093377645,
      "share": 2.250051679916168,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5307908369111112,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07929677931515151,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223,
      "distanceKm": 4252,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 156901024.63910604,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 2.678265542822991,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Russia",
      "value": 136368110,
      "cagr3": 26.781907013376216,
      "cagr5": 20.667170514529598,
      "cagr10": 15.712636649840771,
      "share": 2.00941525333749,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0670139446670498,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318008,
      "distanceKm": 6831,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 136368110,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 27,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "BEL",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Belgium",
      "value": 135834846.5055877,
      "cagr3": 5.653641838692525,
      "cagr5": 0.8624796136956547,
      "cagr10": 3.656105807741228,
      "share": 2.0015574939264362,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5904,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 153826009.53027055,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 11.695787389675782,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 129169142.92297769,
      "cagr3": 8.27473320110428,
      "cagr5": 7.075605684798925,
      "cagr10": 8.902134343454659,
      "share": 1.9033368288961523,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5323102001373736,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373736,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11771,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 129169142.92297769,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "BRA",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Brazil",
      "value": 123698550.84640534,
      "cagr3": 19.232555063650913,
      "cagr5": 10.644583501841831,
      "cagr10": 3.472634894007154,
      "share": 1.8227264049234824,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.28836599972525245,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.28836599972525245,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 7658,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 123698550.84640534,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 104187169.51466951,
      "cagr3": -1.867102975171886,
      "cagr5": 0.4503222854575162,
      "cagr10": -0.10457329219746292,
      "share": 1.5352217437407885,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6402,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 139730828.1172347,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 25.437234632821276,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Japan",
      "value": 102256356.93838124,
      "cagr3": -6.263205467621702,
      "cagr5": -2.0880681275842194,
      "cagr10": -0.41029034084908433,
      "share": 1.5067707793464775,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04055785931159596,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.040602244382303025,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.028737436999999994,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.011864807382303031,
      "distanceKm": 10872,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 126787419.62207776,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.348183563335866,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 99812301.43454899,
      "cagr3": 9.586922407287869,
      "cagr5": 15.851087275050713,
      "cagr10": 11.697349339002772,
      "share": 1.470757063167497,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 1763,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 99812301.43454899,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
      "value": 98848988.03939758,
      "cagr3": 4.39513994922931,
      "cagr5": 1.559836197533726,
      "cagr10": -1.307936967559431,
      "share": 1.4565624202266985,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13638997290262628,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.03054120138397575,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.11546142325642833,
      "distanceKm": 11077,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 141717685.58960092,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.249363282961344,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 78462887.59712169,
      "cagr3": 4.7846050564137155,
      "cagr5": 4.190953218467985,
      "cagr10": 1.2157452901240262,
      "share": 1.1561685731257938,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1184,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 88405082.97858432,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 11.246180701929866,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 76042033.01134513,
      "cagr3": 20.16576127448111,
      "cagr5": 16.3570728318007,
      "cagr10": 3.651691032479798,
      "share": 1.1204967277744766,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5877,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 76042033.01134513,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "KOR",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 75813864.71307941,
      "cagr3": 3.3561731571115194,
      "cagr5": 10.715538399352976,
      "cagr10": 18.711373201923777,
      "share": 1.117134615775834,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5178343248545455,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.08998392081090906,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.4423262793264647,
      "distanceKm": 4692,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 80902829.56811528,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 6.2902186267184526,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "TUR",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Turkey",
      "value": 75317572.96295798,
      "cagr3": 5.925982832931886,
      "cagr5": 11.433288374362526,
      "cagr10": 2.0558192631858763,
      "share": 1.1098216434628823,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.07906258743100822,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09769338237037038,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.027041277018082305,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.07065210535228808,
      "distanceKm": 1738,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 75317572.96295798,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 70747757.98232546,
      "cagr3": 13.952938347944489,
      "cagr5": 10.525861046092832,
      "cagr10": 3.3684881030199065,
      "share": 1.042484375776081,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 70747757.98232546,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "POL",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Poland",
      "value": 65106862.673607424,
      "cagr3": -1.0058244393032711,
      "cagr5": 1.507866806862257,
      "cagr10": 2.544153984199027,
      "share": 0.959364494772979,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.08091394394890945,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09345920419547327,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.047506174607201634,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04595302958827163,
      "distanceKm": 518,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 69578627.03091288,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 6.4269223871271635,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 62430245.16264841,
      "cagr3": -0.4690261051015443,
      "cagr5": -0.44860969875665235,
      "cagr10": 1.7836290171066027,
      "share": 0.919923924291572,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 91273302.38800956,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2002,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 31.600759993045045,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 56007967.76257401,
      "cagr3": -10.576086613653557,
      "cagr5": -2.1545092774590713,
      "cagr10": 0.03066712749419942,
      "share": 0.8252901996702209,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 881,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 81283719.89877729,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 31.09571285329855,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 55511489.29182896,
      "cagr3": 5.030706275030594,
      "cagr5": 10.104059347392734,
      "cagr10": 9.825851656113516,
      "share": 0.8179744759862249,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5258509413535353,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373736,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.047583601776363615,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.48472659836101,
      "distanceKm": 5846,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 55511489.29182896,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 55128531.99487432,
      "cagr3": 5.622830745815843,
      "cagr5": 7.233176729593382,
      "cagr10": 5.85586581111015,
      "share": 0.8123315127312706,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04673181352585858,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.022290415014285702,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02445433962268399,
      "distanceKm": 10872,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 55128531.99487432,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "KOR",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 52339148.88622153,
      "cagr3": 12.413823518957368,
      "cagr5": 11.40714471617532,
      "cagr10": 9.56387675246897,
      "share": 0.7712293154072125,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04295669226020202,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00844243749080808,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03830231714616161,
      "distanceKm": 11077,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 52339148.88622153,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "BRA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Brazil",
      "value": 46910227.535585985,
      "cagr3": 23.527297584677818,
      "cagr5": 13.73170662755523,
      "cagr10": 5.96695685990174,
      "share": 0.6912329191006521,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 18570,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 51919389.462251544,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 9.64795999827293,
      "yearsWithData": 28,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 46598398.26319778,
      "cagr3": 13.678014608956657,
      "cagr5": 12.018804095669445,
      "cagr10": -8.636565537979578,
      "share": 0.6866380435364605,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 114986490.79879096,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 59.47489314658888,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "ESP",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Spain",
      "value": 45471773.45327222,
      "cagr3": 5.149519630515131,
      "cagr5": 9.262565704057014,
      "cagr10": 6.023250395100699,
      "share": 0.6700369695914388,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1872,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 63784471.110208355,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 28.710275931103997,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "IRL",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "Ireland",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 43073791.709980525,
      "cagr3": -5.462483931421147,
      "cagr5": -1.146704445857183,
      "cagr10": 2.39603543691036,
      "share": 0.6347021607993012,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5323102001373736,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373736,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 7087,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 52044804.27348112,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 17.237095400263964,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    }
  ],
  "growthLeaders": [
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "RUS",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Russia",
      "value": 136368110,
      "cagr3": 26.781907013376216,
      "cagr5": 20.667170514529598,
      "cagr10": 15.712636649840771,
      "share": 2.00941525333749,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0670139446670498,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318008,
      "distanceKm": 6831,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 136368110,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 27,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "BRA",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "Brazil",
      "value": 46910227.535585985,
      "cagr3": 23.527297584677818,
      "cagr5": 13.73170662755523,
      "cagr10": 5.96695685990174,
      "share": 0.6912329191006521,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 18570,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 51919389.462251544,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 9.64795999827293,
      "yearsWithData": 28,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "CHN",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "China",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 152698798.55986065,
      "cagr3": 21.58390778445454,
      "cagr5": 18.38110042376313,
      "cagr10": 11.449598093377645,
      "share": 2.250051679916168,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5307908369111112,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07929677931515151,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223,
      "distanceKm": 4252,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 156901024.63910604,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 2.678265542822991,
      "yearsWithData": 29,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 76042033.01134513,
      "cagr3": 20.16576127448111,
      "cagr5": 16.3570728318007,
      "cagr10": 3.651691032479798,
      "share": 1.1204967277744766,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5877,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 76042033.01134513,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "BRA",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Brazil",
      "value": 123698550.84640534,
      "cagr3": 19.232555063650913,
      "cagr5": 10.644583501841831,
      "cagr10": 3.472634894007154,
      "share": 1.8227264049234824,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.28836599972525245,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.28836599972525245,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 7658,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 123698550.84640534,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "accessComparison": [
    {
      "label": "FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 10,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "KOR",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
          "value": 98848988.03939758,
          "cagr3": 4.39513994922931,
          "cagr5": 1.559836197533726,
          "cagr10": -1.307936967559431,
          "share": 1.4565624202266985,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.13638997290262628,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.03054120138397575,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.11546142325642833,
          "distanceKm": 11077,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 141717685.58960092,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2013,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.249363282961344,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 11,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 78462887.59712169,
          "cagr3": 4.7846050564137155,
          "cagr5": 4.190953218467985,
          "cagr10": 1.2157452901240262,
          "share": 1.1561685731257938,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1184,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 88405082.97858432,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 11.246180701929866,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 13,
          "exporterIso3": "KOR",
          "importerIso3": "IND",
          "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
          "importerName": "India",
          "value": 75813864.71307941,
          "cagr3": 3.3561731571115194,
          "cagr5": 10.715538399352976,
          "cagr10": 18.711373201923777,
          "share": 1.117134615775834,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.5178343248545455,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.08998392081090906,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.4423262793264647,
          "distanceKm": 4692,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 80902829.56811528,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 6.2902186267184526,
          "yearsWithData": 29,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 14,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "TUR",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Turkey",
          "value": 75317572.96295798,
          "cagr3": 5.925982832931886,
          "cagr5": 11.433288374362526,
          "cagr10": 2.0558192631858763,
          "share": 1.1098216434628823,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.07906258743100822,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09769338237037038,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.027041277018082305,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.07065210535228808,
          "distanceKm": 1738,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 75317572.96295798,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 15,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "CAN",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Canada",
          "value": 70747757.98232546,
          "cagr3": 13.952938347944489,
          "cagr5": 10.525861046092832,
          "cagr10": 3.3684881030199065,
          "share": 1.042484375776081,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
          "distanceKm": 556,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 70747757.98232546,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 16,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "POL",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Poland",
          "value": 65106862.673607424,
          "cagr3": -1.0058244393032711,
          "cagr5": 1.507866806862257,
          "cagr10": 2.544153984199027,
          "share": 0.959364494772979,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.08091394394890945,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09345920419547327,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.047506174607201634,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04595302958827163,
          "distanceKm": 518,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 69578627.03091288,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 6.4269223871271635,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 17,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "MEX",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Mexico",
          "value": 62430245.16264841,
          "cagr3": -0.4690261051015443,
          "cagr5": -0.44860969875665235,
          "cagr10": 1.7836290171066027,
          "share": 0.919923924291572,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
          "distanceKm": 3359,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 91273302.38800956,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2002,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 31.600759993045045,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 18,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 56007967.76257401,
          "cagr3": -10.576086613653557,
          "cagr5": -2.1545092774590713,
          "cagr10": 0.03066712749419942,
          "share": 0.8252901996702209,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 881,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 81283719.89877729,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 31.09571285329855,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 19,
          "exporterIso3": "JPN",
          "importerIso3": "IND",
          "exporterName": "Japan",
          "importerName": "India",
          "value": 55511489.29182896,
          "cagr3": 5.030706275030594,
          "cagr5": 10.104059347392734,
          "cagr10": 9.825851656113516,
          "share": 0.8179744759862249,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.5258509413535353,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373736,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.047583601776363615,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.48472659836101,
          "distanceKm": 5846,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 55511489.29182896,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 21,
          "exporterIso3": "KOR",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Republic of Korea",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 52339148.88622153,
          "cagr3": 12.413823518957368,
          "cagr5": 11.40714471617532,
          "cagr10": 9.56387675246897,
          "share": 0.7712293154072125,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04295669226020202,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.00844243749080808,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03830231714616161,
          "distanceKm": 11077,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 52339148.88622153,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 24,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "ESP",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Spain",
          "value": 45471773.45327222,
          "cagr3": 5.149519630515131,
          "cagr5": 9.262565704057014,
          "cagr10": 6.023250395100699,
          "share": 0.6700369695914388,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1872,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 63784471.110208355,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 28.710275931103997,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        }
      ],
      "count": 11,
      "value": 736058558.5250345,
      "averageCagr": 3.9052683281886944,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.13869421989334313,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.12361586557807072
    },
    {
      "label": "No FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 1,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 339940885.9237108,
          "cagr3": 7.367539107173182,
          "cagr5": 9.289842772098567,
          "cagr10": 3.3840021481886806,
          "share": 5.009106611568968,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 11883,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 339940885.9237108,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 2,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "IND",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "India",
          "value": 152698798.55986065,
          "cagr3": 21.58390778445454,
          "cagr5": 18.38110042376313,
          "cagr10": 11.449598093377645,
          "share": 2.250051679916168,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.5307908369111112,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07929677931515151,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.45301342082222223,
          "distanceKm": 4252,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 156901024.63910604,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 2.678265542822991,
          "yearsWithData": 29,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 3,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "RUS",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Russia",
          "value": 136368110,
          "cagr3": 26.781907013376216,
          "cagr5": 20.667170514529598,
          "cagr10": 15.712636649840771,
          "share": 2.00941525333749,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.0670139446670498,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.11425769714942528,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0692081698762452,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04504952727318008,
          "distanceKm": 6831,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 136368110,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 27,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 4,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "BEL",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Belgium",
          "value": 135834846.5055877,
          "cagr3": 5.653641838692525,
          "cagr5": 0.8624796136956547,
          "cagr10": 3.656105807741228,
          "share": 2.0015574939264362,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 5904,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 153826009.53027055,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 11.695787389675782,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 5,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "IND",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "India",
          "value": 129169142.92297769,
          "cagr3": 8.27473320110428,
          "cagr5": 7.075605684798925,
          "cagr10": 8.902134343454659,
          "share": 1.9033368288961523,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.5323102001373736,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373736,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 11771,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 129169142.92297769,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 6,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "BRA",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Brazil",
          "value": 123698550.84640534,
          "cagr3": 19.232555063650913,
          "cagr5": 10.644583501841831,
          "cagr10": 3.472634894007154,
          "share": 1.8227264049234824,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.28836599972525245,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.28836599972525245,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 7658,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 123698550.84640534,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 7,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 104187169.51466951,
          "cagr3": -1.867102975171886,
          "cagr5": 0.4503222854575162,
          "cagr10": -0.10457329219746292,
          "share": 1.5352217437407885,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 6402,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 139730828.1172347,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 25.437234632821276,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 8,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "JPN",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Japan",
          "value": 102256356.93838124,
          "cagr3": -6.263205467621702,
          "cagr5": -2.0880681275842194,
          "cagr10": -0.41029034084908433,
          "share": 1.5067707793464775,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04055785931159596,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.040602244382303025,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.028737436999999994,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.011864807382303031,
          "distanceKm": 10872,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 126787419.62207776,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.348183563335866,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 9,
          "exporterIso3": "JPN",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Japan",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 99812301.43454899,
          "cagr3": 9.586922407287869,
          "cagr5": 15.851087275050713,
          "cagr10": 11.697349339002772,
          "share": 1.470757063167497,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787879,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 1763,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 99812301.43454899,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 12,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 76042033.01134513,
          "cagr3": 20.16576127448111,
          "cagr5": 16.3570728318007,
          "cagr10": 3.651691032479798,
          "share": 1.1204967277744766,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 5877,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 76042033.01134513,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 20,
          "exporterIso3": "JPN",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Japan",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 55128531.99487432,
          "cagr3": 5.622830745815843,
          "cagr5": 7.233176729593382,
          "cagr10": 5.85586581111015,
          "share": 0.8123315127312706,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04673181352585858,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.022290415014285702,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.02445433962268399,
          "distanceKm": 10872,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 55128531.99487432,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 22,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "BRA",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "Brazil",
          "value": 46910227.535585985,
          "cagr3": 23.527297584677818,
          "cagr5": 13.73170662755523,
          "cagr10": 5.96695685990174,
          "share": 0.6912329191006521,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.2883659997252525,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 18570,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 51919389.462251544,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 9.64795999827293,
          "yearsWithData": 28,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 23,
          "exporterIso3": "CHN",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "China",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 46598398.26319778,
          "cagr3": 13.678014608956657,
          "cagr5": 12.018804095669445,
          "cagr10": -8.636565537979578,
          "share": 0.6866380435364605,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 11883,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 114986490.79879096,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 59.47489314658888,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 25,
          "exporterIso3": "IRL",
          "importerIso3": "IND",
          "exporterName": "Ireland",
          "importerName": "India",
          "value": 43073791.709980525,
          "cagr3": -5.462483931421147,
          "cagr5": -1.146704445857183,
          "cagr10": 2.39603543691036,
          "share": 0.6347021607993012,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.5323102001373736,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373736,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 7087,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 52044804.27348112,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 17.237095400263964,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        }
      ],
      "count": 14,
      "value": 1591719145.1611257,
      "averageCagr": 10.563022732532586,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.22442868200636015,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.1335955237750973
    }
  ],
  "tariffHighlights": {
    "lowestApplied": {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 78462887.59712169,
      "cagr3": 4.7846050564137155,
      "cagr5": 4.190953218467985,
      "cagr10": 1.2157452901240262,
      "share": 1.1561685731257938,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1184,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 88405082.97858432,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2007,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 11.246180701929866,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    "largestAdvantage": {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "JPN",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "Japan",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 55511489.29182896,
      "cagr3": 5.030706275030594,
      "cagr5": 10.104059347392734,
      "cagr10": 9.825851656113516,
      "share": 0.8179744759862249,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5258509413535353,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373736,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.047583601776363615,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.48472659836101,
      "distanceKm": 5846,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 55511489.29182896,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    }
  },
  "cta": {
    "label": "Open HS4 3912 workspace",
    "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=3912",
    "supportingLinks": [
      {
        "label": "Read the HS4 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3912"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/39"
      },
      {
        "label": "Review data sources",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources"
      },
      {
        "label": "Check data coverage",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the methodology",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read Responsible AI principles",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
      }
    ],
    "context": "Continue researching Cellulose acetates in Yugalinks."
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=3912",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3912",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/39",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/39",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3912/corridors",
    "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3912/corridors/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3912/corridors/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3912/corridors/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3912/corridors/index.ld.json",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=3912",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3912",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/39",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/39",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}