{
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector trade overview",
  "source": "api",
  "title": "Binders, prepared (HS4 3824) Trade Overview | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Review reported global trade for binders, prepared at HS4 3824, including scale, trend, corridors, countries, and the HS6 products within this subsector.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3824",
  "publisher": {
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    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-27)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-27",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-27"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3824/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3824/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3824/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3824/index.ld.json",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app",
    "platform": "https://www.yugalinks.com/platform",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
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  "subsector": {
    "hs4": "3824",
    "name": "Binders, prepared"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "refreshedAt": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "answer": "The binders, prepared subsector recorded $61.0B in reported global trade in 2024, with +84.8% annual change.",
  "keyFigures": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 61025320647.74132,
    "latestAnnualChangePct": 84.77788615701873,
    "activeExporters": 193,
    "activeImporters": 200,
    "activeHs6Products": 24
  },
  "growthAndStructure": {
    "trendLabel": "Growing",
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 6.775390223055111,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 8.731927458005462,
    "historicalPeakUsd": 62617113474.14682,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
    "positiveGrowthYearSharePct": 68.96551724137932,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2610.9623002778903,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 2337.332905660656,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.5879028976817486
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      "year": 1995,
      "hs4": 3824,
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      "active_hs6_count": 24
    },
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      "year": 1996,
      "hs4": 3824,
      "global_trade_usd": 4894227091.737668,
      "corridor_count": 3896,
      "active_hs6_count": 24
    },
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      "year": 1997,
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      "corridor_count": 3929,
      "active_hs6_count": 24
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      "year": 1998,
      "hs4": 3824,
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      "corridor_count": 4032,
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    },
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      "year": 1999,
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      "global_trade_usd": 6123405149.643626,
      "corridor_count": 4314,
      "active_hs6_count": 24
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      "year": 2000,
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    },
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      "year": 2001,
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      "active_hs6_count": 24
    },
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      "year": 2002,
      "hs4": 3824,
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      "corridor_count": 7208,
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    },
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      "year": 2010,
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      "year": 2011,
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      "year": 2012,
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      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19096898705858587,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "Republic of Korea",
      "importer_name": "China"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 3824,
      "corridor_rank": 9,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 774135495.9317656,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 784472110.8567532,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 746792508.2024814,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 700954644.5509522,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7629095172536866,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.710065009275753,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.822478297374718,
      "historical_peak_usd": 797482180.8920233,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 2.9275494198683343,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": -0.980196084807583,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.9404312198789686,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "active_hs6_count": 22,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 556,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.045807528214990095,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.07513050048545458,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": 0.043961979603501,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.031168520881953585,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importer_name": "Canada"
    },
    {
      "hs4": 3824,
      "corridor_rank": 10,
      "exporter_iso3": "USA",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "first_data_year": 1995,
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "years_with_data": 30,
      "exports_latest_usd": 669116512.0190344,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 708387142.9582973,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 736252790.2422206,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 660985567.4743723,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.898216608503171,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.44166284384214993,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.7515725891204861,
      "historical_peak_usd": 922838419.1795573,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "latest_below_peak_pct": 27.493643728670563,
      "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 1.2909411680131821,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.146644019382685,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "active_hs6_count": 13,
      "access_data_year": 2024,
      "distance_km": 11883,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "mfn_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferential_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:37:48",
      "exporter_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importer_name": "China"
    }
  ],
  "exporters": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs4": 3824,
      "exports_usd": 13344483121.639956,
      "imports_usd": 5773348000.188771,
      "trade_balance_usd": 7571135121.451184,
      "export_partner_count": 198,
      "import_partner_count": 103,
      "active_hs6_count": 23,
      "country_name": "China"
    },
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      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs4": 3824,
      "exports_usd": 6508870632.166484,
      "imports_usd": 3513053842.4750977,
      "trade_balance_usd": 2995816789.691386,
      "export_partner_count": 180,
      "import_partner_count": 95,
      "active_hs6_count": 24,
      "country_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "USA",
      "hs4": 3824,
      "exports_usd": 6371462053.519962,
      "imports_usd": 8266998446.320589,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1895536392.8006268,
      "export_partner_count": 179,
      "import_partner_count": 106,
      "active_hs6_count": 24,
      "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "JPN",
      "hs4": 3824,
      "exports_usd": 5401150491.645595,
      "imports_usd": 1355625122.1380463,
      "trade_balance_usd": 4045525369.5075483,
      "export_partner_count": 151,
      "import_partner_count": 72,
      "active_hs6_count": 21,
      "country_name": "Japan"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs4": 3824,
      "exports_usd": 3506668615.731045,
      "imports_usd": 2275359352.0065503,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1231309263.7244945,
      "export_partner_count": 154,
      "import_partner_count": 83,
      "active_hs6_count": 21,
      "country_name": "Republic of Korea"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "IRL",
      "hs4": 3824,
      "exports_usd": 2596398916.76172,
      "imports_usd": 307356292.34003824,
      "trade_balance_usd": 2289042624.421682,
      "export_partner_count": 133,
      "import_partner_count": 84,
      "active_hs6_count": 20,
      "country_name": "Ireland"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs4": 3824,
      "exports_usd": 2290368081.9996877,
      "imports_usd": 1937440522.6847339,
      "trade_balance_usd": 352927559.3149538,
      "export_partner_count": 174,
      "import_partner_count": 121,
      "active_hs6_count": 24,
      "country_name": "France"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs4": 3824,
      "exports_usd": 2215517983.0896335,
      "imports_usd": 1754386294.2123632,
      "trade_balance_usd": 461131688.8772702,
      "export_partner_count": 172,
      "import_partner_count": 98,
      "active_hs6_count": 23,
      "country_name": "Netherlands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs4": 3824,
      "exports_usd": 1525756492.8461192,
      "imports_usd": 1736168618.2530549,
      "trade_balance_usd": -210412125.4069357,
      "export_partner_count": 170,
      "import_partner_count": 77,
      "active_hs6_count": 22,
      "country_name": "Italy"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BEL",
      "hs4": 3824,
      "exports_usd": 1410604149.5027661,
      "imports_usd": 1181607132.941121,
      "trade_balance_usd": 228997016.56164503,
      "export_partner_count": 163,
      "import_partner_count": 75,
      "active_hs6_count": 22,
      "country_name": "Belgium"
    }
  ],
  "importers": [
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "USA",
      "hs4": 3824,
      "exports_usd": 6371462053.519962,
      "imports_usd": 8266998446.320589,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1895536392.8006268,
      "export_partner_count": 179,
      "import_partner_count": 106,
      "active_hs6_count": 24,
      "country_name": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs4": 3824,
      "exports_usd": 13344483121.639956,
      "imports_usd": 5773348000.188771,
      "trade_balance_usd": 7571135121.451184,
      "export_partner_count": 198,
      "import_partner_count": 103,
      "active_hs6_count": 23,
      "country_name": "China"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs4": 3824,
      "exports_usd": 6508870632.166484,
      "imports_usd": 3513053842.4750977,
      "trade_balance_usd": 2995816789.691386,
      "export_partner_count": 180,
      "import_partner_count": 95,
      "active_hs6_count": 24,
      "country_name": "Germany"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "GBR",
      "hs4": 3824,
      "exports_usd": 1328615202.1309304,
      "imports_usd": 2414928541.081526,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1086313338.9505954,
      "export_partner_count": 169,
      "import_partner_count": 93,
      "active_hs6_count": 21,
      "country_name": "United Kingdom"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs4": 3824,
      "exports_usd": 3506668615.731045,
      "imports_usd": 2275359352.0065503,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1231309263.7244945,
      "export_partner_count": 154,
      "import_partner_count": 83,
      "active_hs6_count": 21,
      "country_name": "Republic of Korea"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "MEX",
      "hs4": 3824,
      "exports_usd": 420980433.9603539,
      "imports_usd": 2183982633.073113,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1763002199.112759,
      "export_partner_count": 118,
      "import_partner_count": 70,
      "active_hs6_count": 23,
      "country_name": "Mexico"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "FRA",
      "hs4": 3824,
      "exports_usd": 2290368081.9996877,
      "imports_usd": 1937440522.6847339,
      "trade_balance_usd": 352927559.3149538,
      "export_partner_count": 174,
      "import_partner_count": 121,
      "active_hs6_count": 24,
      "country_name": "France"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "IND",
      "hs4": 3824,
      "exports_usd": 710273579.3201797,
      "imports_usd": 1855265879.5762177,
      "trade_balance_usd": -1144992300.256038,
      "export_partner_count": 176,
      "import_partner_count": 77,
      "active_hs6_count": 21,
      "country_name": "India"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs4": 3824,
      "exports_usd": 2215517983.0896335,
      "imports_usd": 1754386294.2123632,
      "trade_balance_usd": 461131688.8772702,
      "export_partner_count": 172,
      "import_partner_count": 98,
      "active_hs6_count": 23,
      "country_name": "Netherlands"
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ITA",
      "hs4": 3824,
      "exports_usd": 1525756492.8461192,
      "imports_usd": 1736168618.2530549,
      "trade_balance_usd": -210412125.4069357,
      "export_partner_count": 170,
      "import_partner_count": 77,
      "active_hs6_count": 22,
      "country_name": "Italy"
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  ],
  "products": [
    {
      "hs_code": "382410",
      "product_name": "Binders, prepared: for foundry moulds or cores"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "382420",
      "product_name": "Acids: naphthenic acids, their water-insoluble salts and their esters"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "382430",
      "product_name": "Metal carbides, non-agglomerated: mixed together or with metallic binders"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "382440",
      "product_name": "Cements, mortars or concretes: their prepared additives"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "382450",
      "product_name": "Mortars and concretes: non-refractory"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "382460",
      "product_name": "Sorbitol: other than that of subheading no. 2905.44"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "382471",
      "product_name": "Mixed gases: containing perhalogenated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons containing two or more different halogens, containing acyclic hydrocarbons perhalogenated only with fluorine and chlorine"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "382472",
      "product_name": "Mixtures containing halogenated derivatives of methane, ethane or propane: containing bromochlorodifluoromethane, bromotrifluoromethane or dibromotetrafluoroethanes"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "382473",
      "product_name": "Mixtures containing halogenated derivatives of methane, ethane or propane: containing hydrobromofluorocarbons (HBFCs)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "382474",
      "product_name": "Mixtures containing halogenated derivatives of methane, ethane or propane: containing hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), whether or not containing perfluorocarbons (PFCs) or hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), but not containing chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "382475",
      "product_name": "Mixtures containing halogenated derivatives of methane, ethane or propane: containing carbon tetrachloride"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "382476",
      "product_name": "Mixtures containing halogenated derivatives of methane, ethane or propane: containing 1,1,1-trichloroethane (methyl chloroform)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "382477",
      "product_name": "Mixtures containing halogenated derivatives of methane, ethane or propane: containing bromomethane (methyl bromide) or bromochloromethane"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "382478",
      "product_name": "Mixtures containing halogenated derivatives of methane, ethane or propane: containing perfluorocarbons (PFCs) or hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), but not containing chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) or hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "382479",
      "product_name": "Mixtures containing halogenated derivatives of methane, ethane or propane: n.e.c. in item no. 3827.7"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "382481",
      "product_name": "Mixtures and preparations containing oxirane (ethylene oxide)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "382482",
      "product_name": "Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: containing goods specified in Subheading Note 3 to this Chapter: containing polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polychlorinated terphenyls (PCTs) or polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "382483",
      "product_name": "Mixtures and preparations containing tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "382484",
      "product_name": "Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: containing aldrin, camphechlor (toxaphene), chlordane, chlordecone, DDT (chlorfenotane, 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethane), dieldrin, endosulfan, endrin, heptachlor or mirex"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "382485",
      "product_name": "Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: containing goods specified in Subheading Note 3 to this Chapter: containing 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH (ISO)), including lindane (ISO, INN)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "382486",
      "product_name": "Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: containing goods specified in Subheading Note 3 to this Chapter: containing pentachlorobenzene (ISO), or hexachlorobenzene (ISO)"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "382487",
      "product_name": "Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: containing goods specified in Subheading Note 3 to this Chapter: containing perfluorooctane sulphonic acid, its salts, perfluorooctane sulphonamides, or perfluorooctane sulphonyl fluoride"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "382488",
      "product_name": "Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: containing goods specified in Subheading Note 3 to this Chapter: containing tetra-, penta-, hexa-, hepta- or octabromodiphenyl ethers"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "382489",
      "product_name": "Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: containing goods specified in Subheading Note 3 to this Chapter: containing short-chain chlorinated paraffins"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "382490",
      "product_name": "Chemical products, preparations and residual products of the chemical or allied industries, n.e.c. or included in heading no. 3824"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "382491",
      "product_name": "Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: consisting mainly of (5-ethyl-2-methyl-2-oxido-1,3,2-dioxaphosphinan-5-yl)methyl methyl methylphosphonate and bis[(5-ethyl-2-methyl-2-oxido-1,3,2-dioxaphosphinan-5-yl)methyl] methylphosphonate"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "382492",
      "product_name": "Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: polyglycol esters of methylphosphonic acid"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": "382499",
      "product_name": "Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824"
    }
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations aggregated to HS4.",
    "calculatedIndicators": "Growth, concentration, volatility, and peak comparisons calculated from reported observations.",
    "missingData": "Missing values remain unavailable and are not imputed."
  }
}