{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:23.876Z",
  "title": "HS4 3823 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 3823 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3823/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 3823",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3823"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3823/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "3823",
  "parentHs2": "38",
  "subsectorName": "Binders, prepared",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "3823",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 14082999357.362886,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 15000993730.711365,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 13448601354.323233,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 10903260573.530596,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5914490122175486,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 11.857260062515307,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 4.7643247187999505,
    "historical_peak_usd": 17586765783.995766,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 19.922744577751537,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 4.066706199889058,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.172875706582402,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 2314.616309144644,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 690.0663336705745,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.6443936710661611,
    "active_corridor_count": 3346,
    "active_exporter_count": 153,
    "active_importer_count": 194,
    "active_hs6_count": 5,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 14082999357.362886,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 8039732171.896373,
    "topFiveSharePct": 31.120411590752372,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "IDN",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Indonesia",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 1999804850.005342,
      "cagr3": 12.980027015041152,
      "cagr5": 27.270706435606762,
      "cagr10": 12.083810453906807,
      "share": 14.200134497342018,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2824603983440403,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.06881434869696969,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2330844069818181,
      "distanceKm": 4425,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2080261908.2181168,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 3.8676407953694447,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": 0.5914490122175486,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 11.857260062515307,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 4.7643247187999505,
    "latestYoyPct": 4.066706199889058,
    "trendLabel": "Stable",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 17586765783.995766,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 19.922744577751537,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 2314.616309144644,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 690.0663336705745,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.6443936710661611,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "Indonesia to China leads the reported HS4 3823 routes with $2.0B in 2024 and +13% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $14.1B in latest reported trade, with +0.6% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "IDN",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Indonesia",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 1999804850.005342,
      "cagr3": 12.980027015041152,
      "cagr5": 27.270706435606762,
      "cagr10": 12.083810453906807,
      "share": 14.200134497342018,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2824603983440403,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.06881434869696969,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2330844069818181,
      "distanceKm": 4425,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2080261908.2181168,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 3.8676407953694447,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "IDN",
      "importerIso3": "MYS",
      "exporterName": "Indonesia",
      "importerName": "Malaysia",
      "value": 790462603.0743871,
      "cagr3": 6.418238541321242,
      "cagr5": 23.06375665938809,
      "cagr10": 7.613011085379351,
      "share": 5.612885316657469,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09170595297929295,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0903750768671515,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04353490033486869,
      "distanceKm": 1182,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 893669804.6164138,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 11.548695167822746,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "MYS",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Malaysia",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 632095070.125837,
      "cagr3": 25.049083574289057,
      "cagr5": 28.183677207275238,
      "cagr10": 9.62201216303329,
      "share": 4.488355456718561,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019254715177181816,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016398549576199514,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04280558169248737,
      "distanceKm": 10195,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 632095070.125837,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "IDN",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Indonesia",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 514817927.84838414,
      "cagr3": -14.575126610164702,
      "cagr5": 6.205545860262984,
      "cagr10": 2.9144416177445898,
      "share": 3.655598603568966,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.01924863798829293,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868687,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016375390997815674,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0428287402708712,
      "distanceKm": 11364,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 962515322.8946844,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 46.51327458350354,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "IDN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Indonesia",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 445506913.2803913,
      "cagr3": 7.443996643811168,
      "cagr5": 17.33922831447632,
      "cagr10": 14.947954040255397,
      "share": 3.163437716465356,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.023632242597595957,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009761490402262624,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.036983264234707075,
      "distanceKm": 16181,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 505147878.03208077,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 11.806634719329026,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "IDN",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "Indonesia",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 430679774.2188972,
      "cagr3": -1.2219755778620556,
      "cagr5": 13.074023068032048,
      "cagr10": 10.277141352555752,
      "share": 3.058153758941477,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5164890121238384,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.10058357313757577,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.43172662699979797,
      "distanceKm": 4999,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 500427118.6786268,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.937562905043352,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "MYS",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Malaysia",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 391946351.22316456,
      "cagr3": -3.140423335020881,
      "cagr5": 8.625338866635236,
      "cagr10": 4.398920047831556,
      "share": 2.7831170141909207,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.28240350481919185,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07074957941292931,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.23114917626585846,
      "distanceKm": 3737,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 559814430.145715,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 29.986379393410022,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 309852479.710947,
      "cagr3": -4.024465993352733,
      "cagr5": 6.752589457564806,
      "cagr10": 0.9634707202335946,
      "share": 2.200188126465756,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 579,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 410100240.89423144,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 24.44469697571801,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "IDN",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "Indonesia",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
      "value": 286777488.8523326,
      "cagr3": -6.77567639235831,
      "cagr5": 15.264886316260483,
      "cagr10": 8.444430850845919,
      "share": 2.0363381519462993,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13548524754969699,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.14600262464040406,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.15873027533721212,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.012727650696808063,
      "distanceKm": 5278,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 353962565.79098433,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 18.980842448273098,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "MYS",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "Malaysia",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 267926667.29361358,
      "cagr3": 2.5754363132288294,
      "cagr5": 12.166895567612057,
      "cagr10": 7.7758788971766135,
      "share": 1.9024829902696538,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5164805875886868,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373736,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.10059997060565655,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.43171022953171706,
      "distanceKm": 3834,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 293131724.5171288,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.59854294687316,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "IDN",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Indonesia",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 223631033.50183585,
      "cagr3": -9.787343413417416,
      "cagr5": 16.874880884580847,
      "cagr10": 58.241788004016605,
      "share": 1.5879503210011643,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.01924863798829293,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868687,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016375390997815674,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0428287402708712,
      "distanceKm": 10830,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 349758421.35271513,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 36.061286920004044,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "MYS",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "Malaysia",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
      "value": 190109878.74007356,
      "cagr3": 0.9351821545931172,
      "cagr5": 10.009224751565649,
      "cagr10": 5.405391002247262,
      "share": 1.3499246425846079,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.1354860626866667,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.15873108579317172,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.012728461152767628,
      "distanceKm": 4603,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 246271767.51722017,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 22.804842529592666,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "BEL",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Belgium",
      "value": 150787966.9041505,
      "cagr3": -1.1696971095585207,
      "cagr5": 10.994761762830475,
      "cagr10": 5.960200864152987,
      "share": 1.0707091797552017,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 174,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 213519643.30508813,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 29.37981509799701,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "IDN",
      "importerIso3": "ESP",
      "exporterName": "Indonesia",
      "importerName": "Spain",
      "value": 149580440.55718288,
      "cagr3": -6.325520322513367,
      "cagr5": 7.687621357739882,
      "cagr10": 3.376642005706665,
      "share": 1.0621348248445321,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.01924863798829293,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868687,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016375390997815674,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0428287402708712,
      "distanceKm": 12194,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 181974669.65602764,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 17.80150455009866,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "MYS",
      "importerIso3": "SGP",
      "exporterName": "Malaysia",
      "importerName": "Singapore",
      "value": 148298674.06006145,
      "cagr3": -16.474730678461025,
      "cagr5": -2.1865821665287277,
      "cagr10": -1.8081336053268116,
      "share": 1.0530333084374375,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0035649841120444442,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0035649841120444442,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0035649841120444442,
      "distanceKm": 316,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 293554031.0556085,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 49.481642773977455,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "BEL",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Belgium",
      "value": 141340634.4314766,
      "cagr3": 0.7616573125101,
      "cagr5": 2.0596639847761278,
      "cagr10": -1.4757540556115334,
      "share": 1.003625938231551,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 653,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 197800376.2219813,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 28.543798990120628,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "IDN",
      "importerIso3": "SGP",
      "exporterName": "Indonesia",
      "importerName": "Singapore",
      "value": 126722288.12530735,
      "cagr3": -13.219650981603149,
      "cagr5": -5.504607435301933,
      "cagr10": -1.1962345608852343,
      "share": 0.8998245679749627,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.003564984112044444,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.003564984112044444,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.003564984112044444,
      "distanceKm": 894,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 263210515.21092713,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 51.85515744925433,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 115988660.25763063,
      "cagr3": 8.784919294103432,
      "cagr5": 18.718521760850983,
      "cagr10": 6.33998199267134,
      "share": 0.8236076514268201,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1298,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 133407410.91878149,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.056808869302925,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "MYS",
      "importerIso3": "ESP",
      "exporterName": "Malaysia",
      "importerName": "Spain",
      "value": 111577348.98988962,
      "cagr3": 24.21032672610586,
      "cagr5": 17.92255781149208,
      "cagr10": 10.293617118538624,
      "share": 0.7922839883646992,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019254715177181816,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016398549576199514,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04280558169248737,
      "distanceKm": 11080,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 111577348.98988962,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "POL",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Poland",
      "value": 109648530.91319403,
      "cagr3": -0.9410827110803099,
      "cagr5": 17.985585713179496,
      "cagr10": 9.82466213961699,
      "share": 0.7785879139152803,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.08183472355387879,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.09415188815959595,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.04807454199010101,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.046077346169494944,
      "distanceKm": 1098,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 138201988.13910577,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 20.660670378469195,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "MYS",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Malaysia",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 107675904.74365795,
      "cagr3": -19.17053260010706,
      "cagr5": -10.670382476460272,
      "cagr10": -9.13061184195495,
      "share": 0.7645807687079297,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.023562643374262626,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009496764080202018,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03724799055676768,
      "distanceKm": 15128,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 280506216.81459695,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 61.6137189519663,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 101254294.09583426,
      "cagr3": -1.3110228566914683,
      "cagr5": 10.668728456183562,
      "cagr10": 5.004528092339244,
      "share": 0.7189824520079694,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 431,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 122327227.52648307,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 17.226690947513433,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "SWE",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Sweden",
      "value": 100313921.35992056,
      "cagr3": 29.011082353144847,
      "cagr5": 10.513172385998004,
      "cagr10": 6.777485332869615,
      "share": 0.7123050908006635,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.020748499880808083,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.020748499880808083,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.020748499880808083,
      "distanceKm": 1128,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 100313921.35992056,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 96962740.65183172,
      "cagr3": -5.031155960013834,
      "cagr5": 4.396189203050138,
      "cagr10": 0.6678922320958236,
      "share": 0.6885091605229505,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1184,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 161382786.9574483,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 39.91754481387298,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "MYS",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "Malaysia",
      "importerName": "Japan",
      "value": 95969728.93103063,
      "cagr3": -9.09453200794016,
      "cagr5": 4.122624443361889,
      "cagr10": -0.9584952062622221,
      "share": 0.6814580225117716,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.0178796051317103,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.040602244382303046,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.014881344427172323,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.025720899955130723,
      "distanceKm": 5315,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 158150038.1900539,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 39.31729006875055,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    }
  ],
  "growthLeaders": [
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "SWE",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Sweden",
      "value": 100313921.35992056,
      "cagr3": 29.011082353144847,
      "cagr5": 10.513172385998004,
      "cagr10": 6.777485332869615,
      "share": 0.7123050908006635,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.020748499880808083,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.020748499880808083,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.020748499880808083,
      "distanceKm": 1128,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 100313921.35992056,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "MYS",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "Malaysia",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 632095070.125837,
      "cagr3": 25.049083574289057,
      "cagr5": 28.183677207275238,
      "cagr10": 9.62201216303329,
      "share": 4.488355456718561,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019254715177181816,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016398549576199514,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04280558169248737,
      "distanceKm": 10195,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 632095070.125837,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "MYS",
      "importerIso3": "ESP",
      "exporterName": "Malaysia",
      "importerName": "Spain",
      "value": 111577348.98988962,
      "cagr3": 24.21032672610586,
      "cagr5": 17.92255781149208,
      "cagr10": 10.293617118538624,
      "share": 0.7922839883646992,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.019254715177181816,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016398549576199514,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04280558169248737,
      "distanceKm": 11080,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 111577348.98988962,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "IDN",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Indonesia",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 1999804850.005342,
      "cagr3": 12.980027015041152,
      "cagr5": 27.270706435606762,
      "cagr10": 12.083810453906807,
      "share": 14.200134497342018,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2824603983440403,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.06881434869696969,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2330844069818181,
      "distanceKm": 4425,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 2080261908.2181168,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 3.8676407953694447,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "ITA",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Italy",
      "value": 115988660.25763063,
      "cagr3": 8.784919294103432,
      "cagr5": 18.718521760850983,
      "cagr10": 6.33998199267134,
      "share": 0.8236076514268201,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1298,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 133407410.91878149,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.056808869302925,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    }
  ],
  "accessComparison": [
    {
      "label": "FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 1,
          "exporterIso3": "IDN",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Indonesia",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 1999804850.005342,
          "cagr3": 12.980027015041152,
          "cagr5": 27.270706435606762,
          "cagr10": 12.083810453906807,
          "share": 14.200134497342018,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.2824603983440403,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.06881434869696969,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2330844069818181,
          "distanceKm": 4425,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 2080261908.2181168,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 3.8676407953694447,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 2,
          "exporterIso3": "IDN",
          "importerIso3": "MYS",
          "exporterName": "Indonesia",
          "importerName": "Malaysia",
          "value": 790462603.0743871,
          "cagr3": 6.418238541321242,
          "cagr5": 23.06375665938809,
          "cagr10": 7.613011085379351,
          "share": 5.612885316657469,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09170595297929295,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1339099772020202,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0903750768671515,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04353490033486869,
          "distanceKm": 1182,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 893669804.6164138,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 11.548695167822746,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 6,
          "exporterIso3": "IDN",
          "importerIso3": "IND",
          "exporterName": "Indonesia",
          "importerName": "India",
          "value": 430679774.2188972,
          "cagr3": -1.2219755778620556,
          "cagr5": 13.074023068032048,
          "cagr10": 10.277141352555752,
          "share": 3.058153758941477,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.5164890121238384,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.10058357313757577,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.43172662699979797,
          "distanceKm": 4999,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 500427118.6786268,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.937562905043352,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 7,
          "exporterIso3": "MYS",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Malaysia",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 391946351.22316456,
          "cagr3": -3.140423335020881,
          "cagr5": 8.625338866635236,
          "cagr10": 4.398920047831556,
          "share": 2.7831170141909207,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.28240350481919185,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.07074957941292931,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.23114917626585846,
          "distanceKm": 3737,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 559814430.145715,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 29.986379393410022,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 8,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 309852479.710947,
          "cagr3": -4.024465993352733,
          "cagr5": 6.752589457564806,
          "cagr10": 0.9634707202335946,
          "share": 2.200188126465756,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 579,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 410100240.89423144,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 24.44469697571801,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 9,
          "exporterIso3": "IDN",
          "importerIso3": "KOR",
          "exporterName": "Indonesia",
          "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
          "value": 286777488.8523326,
          "cagr3": -6.77567639235831,
          "cagr5": 15.264886316260483,
          "cagr10": 8.444430850845919,
          "share": 2.0363381519462993,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.13548524754969699,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.14600262464040406,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.15873027533721212,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.012727650696808063,
          "distanceKm": 5278,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 353962565.79098433,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 18.980842448273098,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 10,
          "exporterIso3": "MYS",
          "importerIso3": "IND",
          "exporterName": "Malaysia",
          "importerName": "India",
          "value": 267926667.29361358,
          "cagr3": 2.5754363132288294,
          "cagr5": 12.166895567612057,
          "cagr10": 7.7758788971766135,
          "share": 1.9024829902696538,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.5164805875886868,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373736,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.10059997060565655,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.43171022953171706,
          "distanceKm": 3834,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 293131724.5171288,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.59854294687316,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 12,
          "exporterIso3": "MYS",
          "importerIso3": "KOR",
          "exporterName": "Malaysia",
          "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
          "value": 190109878.74007356,
          "cagr3": 0.9351821545931172,
          "cagr5": 10.009224751565649,
          "cagr10": 5.405391002247262,
          "share": 1.3499246425846079,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.1354860626866667,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.15873108579317172,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.012728461152767628,
          "distanceKm": 4603,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 246271767.51722017,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 22.804842529592666,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 13,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "BEL",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "Belgium",
          "value": 150787966.9041505,
          "cagr3": -1.1696971095585207,
          "cagr5": 10.994761762830475,
          "cagr10": 5.960200864152987,
          "share": 1.0707091797552017,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 174,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 213519643.30508813,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 29.37981509799701,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 15,
          "exporterIso3": "MYS",
          "importerIso3": "SGP",
          "exporterName": "Malaysia",
          "importerName": "Singapore",
          "value": 148298674.06006145,
          "cagr3": -16.474730678461025,
          "cagr5": -2.1865821665287277,
          "cagr10": -1.8081336053268116,
          "share": 1.0530333084374375,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.0035649841120444442,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0035649841120444442,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0035649841120444442,
          "distanceKm": 316,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 293554031.0556085,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 49.481642773977455,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 16,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "BEL",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Belgium",
          "value": 141340634.4314766,
          "cagr3": 0.7616573125101,
          "cagr5": 2.0596639847761278,
          "cagr10": -1.4757540556115334,
          "share": 1.003625938231551,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 653,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 197800376.2219813,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 28.543798990120628,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 17,
          "exporterIso3": "IDN",
          "importerIso3": "SGP",
          "exporterName": "Indonesia",
          "importerName": "Singapore",
          "value": 126722288.12530735,
          "cagr3": -13.219650981603149,
          "cagr5": -5.504607435301933,
          "cagr10": -1.1962345608852343,
          "share": 0.8998245679749627,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.003564984112044444,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.003564984112044444,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.003564984112044444,
          "distanceKm": 894,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 263210515.21092713,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 51.85515744925433,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 18,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 115988660.25763063,
          "cagr3": 8.784919294103432,
          "cagr5": 18.718521760850983,
          "cagr10": 6.33998199267134,
          "share": 0.8236076514268201,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1298,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 133407410.91878149,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.056808869302925,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 20,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "POL",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "Poland",
          "value": 109648530.91319403,
          "cagr3": -0.9410827110803099,
          "cagr5": 17.985585713179496,
          "cagr10": 9.82466213961699,
          "share": 0.7785879139152803,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.08183472355387879,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.09415188815959595,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.04807454199010101,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.046077346169494944,
          "distanceKm": 1098,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 138201988.13910577,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 20.660670378469195,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 22,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 101254294.09583426,
          "cagr3": -1.3110228566914683,
          "cagr5": 10.668728456183562,
          "cagr10": 5.004528092339244,
          "share": 0.7189824520079694,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 431,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 122327227.52648307,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 17.226690947513433,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 23,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "SWE",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "Sweden",
          "value": 100313921.35992056,
          "cagr3": 29.011082353144847,
          "cagr5": 10.513172385998004,
          "cagr10": 6.777485332869615,
          "share": 0.7123050908006635,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.020748499880808083,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.020748499880808083,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.020748499880808083,
          "distanceKm": 1128,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 100313921.35992056,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 24,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 96962740.65183172,
          "cagr3": -5.031155960013834,
          "cagr5": 4.396189203050138,
          "cagr10": 0.6678922320958236,
          "share": 0.6885091605229505,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1184,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 161382786.9574483,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2011,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 39.91754481387298,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 25,
          "exporterIso3": "MYS",
          "importerIso3": "JPN",
          "exporterName": "Malaysia",
          "importerName": "Japan",
          "value": 95969728.93103063,
          "cagr3": -9.09453200794016,
          "cagr5": 4.122624443361889,
          "cagr10": -0.9584952062622221,
          "share": 0.6814580225117716,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.0178796051317103,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.040602244382303046,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.014881344427172323,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.025720899955130723,
          "distanceKm": 5315,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 158150038.1900539,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 39.31729006875055,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        }
      ],
      "count": 18,
      "value": 5854847532.849193,
      "averageCagr": -0.05210392333331823,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.11600575349343889,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.08030144124966708
    },
    {
      "label": "No FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 3,
          "exporterIso3": "MYS",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "Malaysia",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 632095070.125837,
          "cagr3": 25.049083574289057,
          "cagr5": 28.183677207275238,
          "cagr10": 9.62201216303329,
          "share": 4.488355456718561,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019254715177181816,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016398549576199514,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04280558169248737,
          "distanceKm": 10195,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 632095070.125837,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 4,
          "exporterIso3": "IDN",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "Indonesia",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 514817927.84838414,
          "cagr3": -14.575126610164702,
          "cagr5": 6.205545860262984,
          "cagr10": 2.9144416177445898,
          "share": 3.655598603568966,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.01924863798829293,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868687,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016375390997815674,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0428287402708712,
          "distanceKm": 11364,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 962515322.8946844,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 46.51327458350354,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 5,
          "exporterIso3": "IDN",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Indonesia",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 445506913.2803913,
          "cagr3": 7.443996643811168,
          "cagr5": 17.33922831447632,
          "cagr10": 14.947954040255397,
          "share": 3.163437716465356,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.023632242597595957,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009761490402262624,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.036983264234707075,
          "distanceKm": 16181,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 505147878.03208077,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 11.806634719329026,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 11,
          "exporterIso3": "IDN",
          "importerIso3": "ITA",
          "exporterName": "Indonesia",
          "importerName": "Italy",
          "value": 223631033.50183585,
          "cagr3": -9.787343413417416,
          "cagr5": 16.874880884580847,
          "cagr10": 58.241788004016605,
          "share": 1.5879503210011643,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.01924863798829293,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868687,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016375390997815674,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0428287402708712,
          "distanceKm": 10830,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 349758421.35271513,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 36.061286920004044,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 14,
          "exporterIso3": "IDN",
          "importerIso3": "ESP",
          "exporterName": "Indonesia",
          "importerName": "Spain",
          "value": 149580440.55718288,
          "cagr3": -6.325520322513367,
          "cagr5": 7.687621357739882,
          "cagr10": 3.376642005706665,
          "share": 1.0621348248445321,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.01924863798829293,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868687,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016375390997815674,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0428287402708712,
          "distanceKm": 12194,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 181974669.65602764,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 17.80150455009866,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 19,
          "exporterIso3": "MYS",
          "importerIso3": "ESP",
          "exporterName": "Malaysia",
          "importerName": "Spain",
          "value": 111577348.98988962,
          "cagr3": 24.21032672610586,
          "cagr5": 17.92255781149208,
          "cagr10": 10.293617118538624,
          "share": 0.7922839883646992,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.019254715177181816,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.016398549576199514,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.04280558169248737,
          "distanceKm": 11080,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 111577348.98988962,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 21,
          "exporterIso3": "MYS",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Malaysia",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 107675904.74365795,
          "cagr3": -19.17053260010706,
          "cagr5": -10.670382476460272,
          "cagr10": -9.13061184195495,
          "share": 0.7645807687079297,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.023562643374262626,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0467447546369697,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.009496764080202018,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03724799055676768,
          "distanceKm": 15128,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 280506216.81459695,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2014,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 61.6137189519663,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        }
      ],
      "count": 7,
      "value": 2184884639.0471787,
      "averageCagr": 0.9778405711433626,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.02049289004158586,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.04118980556986616
    }
  ],
  "tariffHighlights": {
    "lowestApplied": {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 309852479.710947,
      "cagr3": -4.024465993352733,
      "cagr5": 6.752589457564806,
      "cagr10": 0.9634707202335946,
      "share": 2.200188126465756,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 579,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 410100240.89423144,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 24.44469697571801,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    "largestAdvantage": {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "IDN",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "Indonesia",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 430679774.2188972,
      "cagr3": -1.2219755778620556,
      "cagr5": 13.074023068032048,
      "cagr10": 10.277141352555752,
      "share": 3.058153758941477,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5164890121238384,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373737,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.10058357313757577,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.43172662699979797,
      "distanceKm": 4999,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 500427118.6786268,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.937562905043352,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    }
  },
  "cta": {
    "label": "Open HS4 3823 workspace",
    "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=3823",
    "supportingLinks": [
      {
        "label": "Read the HS4 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3823"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/38"
      },
      {
        "label": "Review data sources",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources"
      },
      {
        "label": "Check data coverage",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the methodology",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read Responsible AI principles",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
      }
    ],
    "context": "Continue researching Binders, prepared in Yugalinks."
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=3823",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3823",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/38",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/38",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3823/corridors",
    "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3823/corridors/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3823/corridors/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3823/corridors/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3823/corridors/index.ld.json",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=3823",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3823",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/38",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/38",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}