{
  "template": "T9",
  "canonicalTemplate": "TS-HS4-CORRIDOR-09-SUBSECTOR-TOP-CORRIDORS",
  "templateName": "HS4 Subsector Top Trade Corridors",
  "pageType": "HS4 subsector top trade corridors",
  "source": "api",
  "robots": "index, follow",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-28T10:23:23.704Z",
  "title": "HS4 3821 top trade corridors | Yugalinks",
  "description": "Explore reported HS4 3821 trade corridors: leading exporter-to-importer routes, value, growth, market share, access, tariffs, and distance context.",
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3821/corridors",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks",
    "sameAs": [
      "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
    ]
  },
  "branding": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "logo": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/yugalinks-logo-v3-dark-mode.webp",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-28)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-28",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-28"
      }
    ]
  },
  "breadcrumbs": [
    {
      "name": "Home",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/"
    },
    {
      "name": "HS4 3821",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3821"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corridors",
      "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3821/corridors"
    }
  ],
  "hs4": "3821",
  "parentHs2": "38",
  "subsectorName": "Prepared culture media for the development or maintenance of micro-or...",
  "overview": {
    "hs4": "3821",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "years_with_data": 30,
    "latest_trade_usd": 3481881929.754425,
    "trade_avg_3y_usd": 3464630761.836927,
    "trade_avg_5y_usd": 3504359279.22856,
    "trade_avg_10y_usd": 2762927263.97779,
    "trade_cagr_3y_pct": -3.985214409194382,
    "trade_cagr_5y_pct": 7.46644902939404,
    "trade_cagr_10y_pct": 8.301582177420762,
    "historical_peak_usd": 3933686006.499718,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "latest_below_peak_pct": 11.485514502142953,
    "yoy_growth_latest_pct": 6.1447754801076115,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 82.75862068965517,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.286796586615145,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "exporter_concentration_hhi": 1216.5643252474433,
    "importer_concentration_hhi": 442.83911535877166,
    "trade_volatility_cv": 0.7814739574989902,
    "active_corridor_count": 4309,
    "active_exporter_count": 142,
    "active_importer_count": 198,
    "active_hs6_count": 1,
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:34:09"
  },
  "summary": {
    "latestTradeUsd": 3481881929.754425,
    "corridorsShown": 25,
    "displayedRouteValueUsd": 1381041355.9852924,
    "topFiveSharePct": 12.864550020370588,
    "firstDataYear": 1995,
    "latestDataYear": 2024,
    "yearsWithData": 30,
    "leadingCorridor": {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 157251514.52172154,
      "cagr3": -10.074258797334545,
      "cagr5": 2.264177027365988,
      "cagr10": 11.381498014212665,
      "share": 4.516279348186066,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 216243348.8967863,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.2803000305095,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    }
  },
  "indicators": {
    "tradeCagr3yPct": -3.985214409194382,
    "tradeCagr5yPct": 7.46644902939404,
    "tradeCagr10yPct": 8.301582177420762,
    "latestYoyPct": 6.1447754801076115,
    "trendLabel": "Declining",
    "historicalPeakUsd": 3933686006.499718,
    "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
    "latestBelowPeakPct": 11.485514502142953,
    "exporterConcentrationHhi": 1216.5643252474433,
    "importerConcentrationHhi": 442.83911535877166,
    "tradeVolatilityCv": 0.7814739574989902,
    "yearsWithData": 30
  },
  "answer": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands to China leads the reported HS4 3821 routes with $157.3M in 2024 and -10.1% calculated three-year growth. The HS4 subsector recorded $3.5B in latest reported trade, with -4% calculated three-year growth.",
  "corridors": [
    {
      "rank": 1,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 157251514.52172154,
      "cagr3": -10.074258797334545,
      "cagr5": 2.264177027365988,
      "cagr10": 11.381498014212665,
      "share": 4.516279348186066,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11883,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 216243348.8967863,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.2803000305095,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 2,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
      "value": 80480608.80401936,
      "cagr3": -5.736446039010223,
      "cagr5": 7.419048679298079,
      "cagr10": 11.863627366007279,
      "share": 2.311411197383583,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13638997290262628,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.03054120138397575,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.11546142325642833,
      "distanceKm": 11077,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 97975132.7160594,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 17.85608595472967,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "SGP",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Singapore",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 79379462.05858722,
      "cagr3": 5.082836086155762,
      "cagr5": 35.24853033937356,
      "cagr10": 124.7914745132892,
      "share": 2.279786151857993,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2822123702715151,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787877,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0729347890789899,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2289639665997978,
      "distanceKm": 3797,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 79379462.05858722,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 4,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "IRL",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Ireland",
      "value": 66347746.20207264,
      "cagr3": 3.288440747042465,
      "cagr5": 24.099488773724254,
      "cagr10": 18.35155575352616,
      "share": 1.905513958847884,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5129,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 76313809.71025307,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.059318550625903,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 5,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "JPN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Japan",
      "value": 64469110.91710194,
      "cagr3": -3.991361630808199,
      "cagr5": 0.8387346408139429,
      "cagr10": 2.8988313643525165,
      "share": 1.851559364095063,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04055785931159596,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.040602244382303025,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.028737436999999994,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.011864807382303031,
      "distanceKm": 10872,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 75677211.05282654,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 14.810403263805233,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 6,
      "exporterIso3": "CAN",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Canada",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 62283616.25297226,
      "cagr3": 11.568667222464168,
      "cagr5": 26.18340111669348,
      "cagr10": 13.385918406252163,
      "share": 1.78879173704104,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.022607953013134546,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02283901769554344,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023905736941426253,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 66242762.53288635,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 5.97672278227914,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 58967392.50233594,
      "cagr3": 1.4657690110881916,
      "cagr5": 7.4846373989121195,
      "cagr10": 12.324257728624577,
      "share": 1.693549456643835,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 431,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 58967392.50233594,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 58610854.73917141,
      "cagr3": 35.76163308377589,
      "cagr5": 29.28276254755666,
      "cagr10": 12.701509845255888,
      "share": 1.6833096561463585,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 58610854.73917141,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 9,
      "exporterIso3": "GBR",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 54801925.56063462,
      "cagr3": 0.3009243676427742,
      "cagr5": 0.6490024142085549,
      "cagr10": 1.1168429120008927,
      "share": 1.573916826194614,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0007815936111111112,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0007815936111111112,
      "distanceKm": 935,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 60084914.13522546,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.792537445757333,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 52829953.22107777,
      "cagr3": 13.96384802185906,
      "cagr5": 11.462591970003832,
      "cagr10": 12.40184258603887,
      "share": 1.517281581825603,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5852,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 52829953.22107777,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 50172787.96060136,
      "cagr3": 27.34464443370277,
      "cagr5": 18.314502104736086,
      "cagr10": 20.83183063248888,
      "share": 1.440967527699597,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 579,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 50172787.96060136,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 12,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "GBR",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "United Kingdom",
      "value": 49115646.6520376,
      "cagr3": -10.305738348168648,
      "cagr5": 3.8025855889909588,
      "cagr10": 2.0534011981413247,
      "share": 1.410606322756662,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": null,
      "mfnTariffPct": null,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5585,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 68065319.706418,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.84042319365408,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 13,
      "exporterIso3": "GBR",
      "importerIso3": "IRL",
      "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
      "importerName": "Ireland",
      "value": 49040121.190030254,
      "cagr3": 7.626518407369121,
      "cagr5": 10.386942057227365,
      "cagr10": 16.546313626975916,
      "share": 1.4084372238747631,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0007673828181818182,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0007673828181818182,
      "distanceKm": 463,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 49040121.190030254,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "CHE",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
      "value": 48342250.17951716,
      "cagr3": 18.90498560346554,
      "cagr5": 27.752494407024052,
      "cagr10": 23.280727607943707,
      "share": 1.3883942981066766,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.012764303815058584,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.020929647224547474,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.020929647224547474,
      "distanceKm": 487,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 48342250.17951716,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 15,
      "exporterIso3": "GBR",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 46717226.16272004,
      "cagr3": -0.43203593345947366,
      "cagr5": -6.834053573470589,
      "cagr10": 11.983824803722154,
      "share": 1.3417234445400903,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5585,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 66556587.72259234,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 29.808261268685676,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 16,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "CAN",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Canada",
      "value": 45795389.23202736,
      "cagr3": -6.055171157222638,
      "cagr5": 3.0426314356575723,
      "cagr10": 1.8058279571580682,
      "share": 1.31524819496844,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
      "distanceKm": 556,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 55233570.18506397,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 17.087761883603257,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 17,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "BEL",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "Belgium",
      "value": 44383764.6800099,
      "cagr3": 1.3450633966932468,
      "cagr5": 3.680277344246674,
      "cagr10": 4.275561886918178,
      "share": 1.2747061955412218,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 653,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 44383764.6800099,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 18,
      "exporterIso3": "GBR",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 43536640.47878217,
      "cagr3": -19.255508043833323,
      "cagr5": 4.452529531033589,
      "cagr10": 6.663418971926327,
      "share": 1.2503767030909283,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.0007673828181818182,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0007673828181818182,
      "distanceKm": 358,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 82702034.71140945,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 47.35723174078579,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 19,
      "exporterIso3": "SGP",
      "importerIso3": "KOR",
      "exporterName": "Singapore",
      "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
      "value": 42646470.15135558,
      "cagr3": -7.719799198546562,
      "cagr5": 18.38783040939731,
      "cagr10": 124.02346445920091,
      "share": 1.2248109215571077,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.13516056640686872,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.1580191485981212,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.012016523957717101,
      "distanceKm": 4664,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 60946843.207076885,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.026777586400645,
      "yearsWithData": 26,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 20,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "IND",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "India",
      "value": 41231494.48240796,
      "cagr3": -21.566796340821114,
      "cagr5": 12.096288551671375,
      "cagr10": 14.967222242720979,
      "share": 1.1841726777138588,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.5323102001373736,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373736,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 11771,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 85453373.68698844,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 51.74971718093083,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 21,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 40685398.798527345,
      "cagr3": -16.771354334410603,
      "cagr5": -1.292077788432855,
      "cagr10": 1.1177413639939404,
      "share": 1.1684887546257738,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5877,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 104639149.706056,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 61.11837786065967,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
    },
    {
      "rank": 22,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "ESP",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Spain",
      "value": 39917183.49863378,
      "cagr3": -0.05164007596939468,
      "cagr5": 9.945020471600818,
      "cagr10": 4.484216401602681,
      "share": 1.1464255337759002,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 1053,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 40880942.342275925,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 2.3574770747040734,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    {
      "rank": 23,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 37949849.650205776,
      "cagr3": -8.405142013624944,
      "cagr5": -3.5837068093870217,
      "cagr10": -1.7931498122169653,
      "share": 1.0899235073396747,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.058782636827160506,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.058782636827160506,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6402,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 53189230.73369143,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 28.65125303237867,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Declining"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "CHE",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 34095531.38762856,
      "cagr3": 24.23514510011526,
      "cagr5": 35.032130108762004,
      "cagr10": 68.51428795593924,
      "share": 0.9792270983190201,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.043596585557123244,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.059204131268686865,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.019705195414795353,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03949893585389151,
      "distanceKm": 487,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 34095531.38762856,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 25,
      "exporterIso3": "DEU",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "Germany",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 31989416.701112647,
      "cagr3": -1.2537364468616863,
      "cagr5": 4.930210994609441,
      "cagr10": 13.749224568583628,
      "share": 0.9187392722236518,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 6402,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 39327764.8575096,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 18.659458992863918,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    }
  ],
  "growthLeaders": [
    {
      "rank": 8,
      "exporterIso3": "USA",
      "importerIso3": "MEX",
      "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "importerName": "Mexico",
      "value": 58610854.73917141,
      "cagr3": 35.76163308377589,
      "cagr5": 29.28276254755666,
      "cagr10": 12.701509845255888,
      "share": 1.6833096561463585,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
      "distanceKm": 3359,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 58610854.73917141,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 11,
      "exporterIso3": "NLD",
      "importerIso3": "DEU",
      "exporterName": "Netherlands",
      "importerName": "Germany",
      "value": 50172787.96060136,
      "cagr3": 27.34464443370277,
      "cagr5": 18.314502104736086,
      "cagr10": 20.83183063248888,
      "share": 1.440967527699597,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 579,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 50172787.96060136,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 24,
      "exporterIso3": "CHE",
      "importerIso3": "FRA",
      "exporterName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
      "importerName": "France",
      "value": 34095531.38762856,
      "cagr3": 24.23514510011526,
      "cagr5": 35.032130108762004,
      "cagr10": 68.51428795593924,
      "share": 0.9792270983190201,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.043596585557123244,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.059204131268686865,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.019705195414795353,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03949893585389151,
      "distanceKm": 487,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 34095531.38762856,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 14,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "CHE",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
      "value": 48342250.17951716,
      "cagr3": 18.90498560346554,
      "cagr5": 27.752494407024052,
      "cagr10": 23.280727607943707,
      "share": 1.3883942981066766,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.012764303815058584,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.020929647224547474,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.020929647224547474,
      "distanceKm": 487,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 48342250.17951716,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    },
    {
      "rank": 10,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "USA",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
      "value": 52829953.22107777,
      "cagr3": 13.96384802185906,
      "cagr5": 11.462591970003832,
      "cagr10": 12.40184258603887,
      "share": 1.517281581825603,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": false,
      "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "preferentialTariffPct": null,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
      "distanceKm": 5852,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 52829953.22107777,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
    }
  ],
  "accessComparison": [
    {
      "label": "FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 2,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "KOR",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
          "value": 80480608.80401936,
          "cagr3": -5.736446039010223,
          "cagr5": 7.419048679298079,
          "cagr10": 11.863627366007279,
          "share": 2.311411197383583,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.13638997290262628,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.03054120138397575,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.11546142325642833,
          "distanceKm": 11077,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 97975132.7160594,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 17.85608595472967,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 3,
          "exporterIso3": "SGP",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "Singapore",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 79379462.05858722,
          "cagr3": 5.082836086155762,
          "cagr5": 35.24853033937356,
          "cagr10": 124.7914745132892,
          "share": 2.279786151857993,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.2822123702715151,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787877,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0729347890789899,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2289639665997978,
          "distanceKm": 3797,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 79379462.05858722,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 6,
          "exporterIso3": "CAN",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Canada",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 62283616.25297226,
          "cagr3": 11.568667222464168,
          "cagr5": 26.18340111669348,
          "cagr10": 13.385918406252163,
          "share": 1.78879173704104,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.022607953013134546,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.02283901769554344,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.023905736941426253,
          "distanceKm": 556,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 66242762.53288635,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 5.97672278227914,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 7,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 58967392.50233594,
          "cagr3": 1.4657690110881916,
          "cagr5": 7.4846373989121195,
          "cagr10": 12.324257728624577,
          "share": 1.693549456643835,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 431,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 58967392.50233594,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 8,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "MEX",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Mexico",
          "value": 58610854.73917141,
          "cagr3": 35.76163308377589,
          "cagr5": 29.28276254755666,
          "cagr10": 12.701509845255888,
          "share": 1.6833096561463585,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.09682042786095757,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1360029642040404,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.004818716757840405,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.1311842474462,
          "distanceKm": 3359,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 58610854.73917141,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 9,
          "exporterIso3": "GBR",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 54801925.56063462,
          "cagr3": 0.3009243676427742,
          "cagr5": 0.6490024142085549,
          "cagr10": 1.1168429120008927,
          "share": 1.573916826194614,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0007815936111111112,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0007815936111111112,
          "distanceKm": 935,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 60084914.13522546,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 8.792537445757333,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 11,
          "exporterIso3": "NLD",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "Netherlands",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 50172787.96060136,
          "cagr3": 27.34464443370277,
          "cagr5": 18.314502104736086,
          "cagr10": 20.83183063248888,
          "share": 1.440967527699597,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 579,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 50172787.96060136,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 13,
          "exporterIso3": "GBR",
          "importerIso3": "IRL",
          "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
          "importerName": "Ireland",
          "value": 49040121.190030254,
          "cagr3": 7.626518407369121,
          "cagr5": 10.386942057227365,
          "cagr10": 16.546313626975916,
          "share": 1.4084372238747631,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0007673828181818182,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0007673828181818182,
          "distanceKm": 463,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 49040121.190030254,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 14,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "CHE",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
          "value": 48342250.17951716,
          "cagr3": 18.90498560346554,
          "cagr5": 27.752494407024052,
          "cagr10": 23.280727607943707,
          "share": 1.3883942981066766,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.012764303815058584,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.020929647224547474,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.020929647224547474,
          "distanceKm": 487,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 48342250.17951716,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 16,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "CAN",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Canada",
          "value": 45795389.23202736,
          "cagr3": -6.055171157222638,
          "cagr5": 3.0426314356575723,
          "cagr10": 1.8058279571580682,
          "share": 1.31524819496844,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.045807528214990095,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.07513050048545458,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.043961979603501,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.031168520881953585,
          "distanceKm": 556,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 55233570.18506397,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 17.087761883603257,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 17,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "BEL",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "Belgium",
          "value": 44383764.6800099,
          "cagr3": 1.3450633966932468,
          "cagr5": 3.680277344246674,
          "cagr10": 4.275561886918178,
          "share": 1.2747061955412218,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 653,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 44383764.6800099,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 18,
          "exporterIso3": "GBR",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 43536640.47878217,
          "cagr3": -19.255508043833323,
          "cagr5": 4.452529531033589,
          "cagr10": 6.663418971926327,
          "share": 1.2503767030909283,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.0007673828181818182,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.0007673828181818182,
          "distanceKm": 358,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 82702034.71140945,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 47.35723174078579,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 19,
          "exporterIso3": "SGP",
          "importerIso3": "KOR",
          "exporterName": "Singapore",
          "importerName": "Republic of Korea",
          "value": 42646470.15135558,
          "cagr3": -7.719799198546562,
          "cagr5": 18.38783040939731,
          "cagr10": 124.02346445920091,
          "share": 1.2248109215571077,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.13516056640686872,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.1460026246404041,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.1580191485981212,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": -0.012016523957717101,
          "distanceKm": 4664,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 60946843.207076885,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 30.026777586400645,
          "yearsWithData": 26,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 22,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "ESP",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "Spain",
          "value": 39917183.49863378,
          "cagr3": -0.05164007596939468,
          "cagr5": 9.945020471600818,
          "cagr10": 4.484216401602681,
          "share": 1.1464255337759002,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
          "distanceKm": 1053,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 40880942.342275925,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 2.3574770747040734,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 24,
          "exporterIso3": "CHE",
          "importerIso3": "FRA",
          "exporterName": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein",
          "importerName": "France",
          "value": 34095531.38762856,
          "cagr3": 24.23514510011526,
          "cagr5": 35.032130108762004,
          "cagr10": 68.51428795593924,
          "share": 0.9792270983190201,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": true,
          "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.043596585557123244,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.059204131268686865,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.019705195414795353,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.03949893585389151,
          "distanceKm": 487,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 34095531.38762856,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        }
      ],
      "count": 15,
      "value": 792453998.676307,
      "averageCagr": 6.3211748131927035,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.05169064720281827,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.03597020126966051
    },
    {
      "label": "No FTA reported",
      "rows": [
        {
          "rank": 1,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "CHN",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "China",
          "value": 157251514.52172154,
          "cagr3": -10.074258797334545,
          "cagr5": 2.264177027365988,
          "cagr10": 11.381498014212665,
          "share": 4.516279348186066,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.30189875567878777,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 11883,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 216243348.8967863,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.2803000305095,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 4,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "IRL",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Ireland",
          "value": 66347746.20207264,
          "cagr3": 3.288440747042465,
          "cagr5": 24.099488773724254,
          "cagr10": 18.35155575352616,
          "share": 1.905513958847884,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 5129,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 76313809.71025307,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 13.059318550625903,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Growing"
        },
        {
          "rank": 5,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "JPN",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Japan",
          "value": 64469110.91710194,
          "cagr3": -3.991361630808199,
          "cagr5": 0.8387346408139429,
          "cagr10": 2.8988313643525165,
          "share": 1.851559364095063,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04055785931159596,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.040602244382303025,
          "preferentialTariffPct": 0.028737436999999994,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.011864807382303031,
          "distanceKm": 10872,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 75677211.05282654,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 14.810403263805233,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 10,
          "exporterIso3": "FRA",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "France",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 52829953.22107777,
          "cagr3": 13.96384802185906,
          "cagr5": 11.462591970003832,
          "cagr10": 12.40184258603887,
          "share": 1.517281581825603,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 5852,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 52829953.22107777,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid growth"
        },
        {
          "rank": 12,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "GBR",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "United Kingdom",
          "value": 49115646.6520376,
          "cagr3": -10.305738348168648,
          "cagr5": 3.8025855889909588,
          "cagr10": 2.0534011981413247,
          "share": 1.410606322756662,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": null,
          "mfnTariffPct": null,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 5585,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 68065319.706418,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 27.84042319365408,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 15,
          "exporterIso3": "GBR",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "United Kingdom",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 46717226.16272004,
          "cagr3": -0.43203593345947366,
          "cagr5": -6.834053573470589,
          "cagr10": 11.983824803722154,
          "share": 1.3417234445400903,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04674475463696969,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 5585,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 66556587.72259234,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2019,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 29.808261268685676,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        },
        {
          "rank": 20,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "IND",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "India",
          "value": 41231494.48240796,
          "cagr3": -21.566796340821114,
          "cagr5": 12.096288551671375,
          "cagr10": 14.967222242720979,
          "share": 1.1841726777138588,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.5323102001373736,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.5323102001373736,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 11771,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 85453373.68698844,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2021,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 51.74971718093083,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 21,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "NLD",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Netherlands",
          "value": 40685398.798527345,
          "cagr3": -16.771354334410603,
          "cagr5": -1.292077788432855,
          "cagr10": 1.1177413639939404,
          "share": 1.1684887546257738,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.05920413126868688,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 5877,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 104639149.706056,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2022,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 61.11837786065967,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Rapid decline"
        },
        {
          "rank": 23,
          "exporterIso3": "USA",
          "importerIso3": "DEU",
          "exporterName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "importerName": "Germany",
          "value": 37949849.650205776,
          "cagr3": -8.405142013624944,
          "cagr5": -3.5837068093870217,
          "cagr10": -1.7931498122169653,
          "share": 1.0899235073396747,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.058782636827160506,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.058782636827160506,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 6402,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 53189230.73369143,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2018,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 28.65125303237867,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Declining"
        },
        {
          "rank": 25,
          "exporterIso3": "DEU",
          "importerIso3": "USA",
          "exporterName": "Germany",
          "importerName": "USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands",
          "value": 31989416.701112647,
          "cagr3": -1.2537364468616863,
          "cagr5": 4.930210994609441,
          "cagr10": 13.749224568583628,
          "share": 0.9187392722236518,
          "ftaKnown": true,
          "hasFta": false,
          "accessLabel": "No FTA reported",
          "appliedTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514,
          "mfnTariffPct": 0.04660416541625514,
          "preferentialTariffPct": null,
          "tariffAdvantagePp": null,
          "distanceKm": 6402,
          "historicalPeakUsd": 39327764.8575096,
          "historicalPeakYear": 2023,
          "latestBelowPeakPct": 18.659458992863918,
          "yearsWithData": 30,
          "trendLabel": "Stable"
        }
      ],
      "count": 10,
      "value": 588587357.3089852,
      "averageCagr": -5.5548135076587695,
      "averageAppliedTariffPct": 0.13245015435360957,
      "averageTariffAdvantagePp": 0.011864807382303031
    }
  ],
  "tariffHighlights": {
    "lowestApplied": {
      "rank": 7,
      "exporterIso3": "FRA",
      "importerIso3": "NLD",
      "exporterName": "France",
      "importerName": "Netherlands",
      "value": 58967392.50233594,
      "cagr3": 1.4657690110881916,
      "cagr5": 7.4846373989121195,
      "cagr10": 12.324257728624577,
      "share": 1.693549456643835,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0,
      "distanceKm": 431,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 58967392.50233594,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Stable"
    },
    "largestAdvantage": {
      "rank": 3,
      "exporterIso3": "SGP",
      "importerIso3": "CHN",
      "exporterName": "Singapore",
      "importerName": "China",
      "value": 79379462.05858722,
      "cagr3": 5.082836086155762,
      "cagr5": 35.24853033937356,
      "cagr10": 124.7914745132892,
      "share": 2.279786151857993,
      "ftaKnown": true,
      "hasFta": true,
      "accessLabel": "FTA reported",
      "appliedTariffPct": 0.2822123702715151,
      "mfnTariffPct": 0.3018987556787877,
      "preferentialTariffPct": 0.0729347890789899,
      "tariffAdvantagePp": 0.2289639665997978,
      "distanceKm": 3797,
      "historicalPeakUsd": 79379462.05858722,
      "historicalPeakYear": 2024,
      "latestBelowPeakPct": 0,
      "yearsWithData": 30,
      "trendLabel": "Growing"
    }
  },
  "cta": {
    "label": "Open HS4 3821 workspace",
    "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=3821",
    "supportingLinks": [
      {
        "label": "Read the HS4 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3821"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the parent HS2 overview",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/38"
      },
      {
        "label": "Review data sources",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources"
      },
      {
        "label": "Check data coverage",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read the methodology",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
      },
      {
        "label": "Read Responsible AI principles",
        "href": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai"
      }
    ],
    "context": "Continue researching Prepared culture media for the development or maintenance of micro-or... in Yugalinks."
  },
  "internalLinks": {
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=3821",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3821",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/38",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/38",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "links": {
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3821/corridors",
    "htmlFile": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3821/corridors/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3821/corridors/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3821/corridors/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3821/corridors/index.ld.json",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app?hs=3821",
    "hs4Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs4/3821",
    "hs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/38",
    "parentHs2Overview": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/sector/hs2/38",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "dataCoverage": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-coverage",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "responsibleAi": "https://www.yugalinks.com/responsible-ai",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}